广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪筋竹中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪筋竹中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示这次活动是一个失败。2.NorthKoreahasapparentlytoldChinaitmaybereadytoreturntosix-nationtalks,whichappearstobea(n)_________stepaimedatendingitsnuclearweaponsprograms.A.aggressive B.tentative C.primitive D.passive参考答案：B3.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填参考答案：A略38.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D略5.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat参考答案：C6.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。7.ButwhenIgot____thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation.A.what B．which C．where

D．that参考答案：C8.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：A9.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders参考答案：A10.Wehopedthatthebirdhadfoundsomefriendlyperson,landedonhisshoulder,______．

A．expectedtoloveandcarefor

B．expectingtoloveandcarefor

C．expectingtobelovedandcaredfor

D．toexpecttobelovedandcaredfor参考答案：C略11.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【知识点】名词性从句解析：从句中Ithought是个插入语，从句缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我看到一位老太太开了一辆宝马车，我认为她开车的速度非常危险。12.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what参考答案：D13.It’stime_______.

A.forwesleep

B.forussleep

C.forustosleep D.foroursleep参考答案：C14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略15.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D16.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why参考答案：B17.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.____18____Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.___19___ChooselocaltransportationAsatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.____20____Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butofferyouanewanddifferentexperience.F.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.G.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways.whicharealwayscheaper.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。【小题1】D考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故D正确。【小题2】A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。【小题3】E考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故E项正确。【小题4】F考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F正确。【小题5】G考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。【小题2】A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SotherearefouroftheminthiscarheadingnorthfromColemanintheheartofTexastothetownofAbilene(阿比林),some53milesaway.Itisahotday,andthedriveisdustyandboring.Someonehashadthebrightideatointerruptanicefamilygameofdominoes(多米诺)togoonafour-hourround-triptoeatatareallynotverygoodrestaurant.Whentheyarebackhomeagain,onefamilymemberadmitsthatshehasn’tenjoyedherselfallthatmuch.Onebyonetheyallconfessthattheywouldratherhavestayedathome.“IonlywentalongwithitbecauseIthoughttherestofyouwantedtogo,”sayseveryone.NoonewantedtogotoAbilene.Ithadjusthappened.ThisstorywasfirsttoldbyProfessorJerryHarveyinanarticlepublishedin1974calledTheAbileneParadox(悖论)andothermeditationsonmanagement.Itoffersawonderfulinsightintothewaythatdecisionscansometimesjustemerge,withouteverbeingconsciously“made”.

Whethertheymeantoornot,groupsexertapressuretoconform(顺从).Aseniormanagementteamcanfinditselfalongwaydownthetracktoabaddecisionwithoutrealizingthattheideahasverylittlesupportaroundthetable.

Close-knit(组织严密的)teamsareeasilyinfluencedbythepullofgroupthink.ThelateProfessorJanissuggestedseveralwaysinwhichteamscanavoidit.Twokeystepsaretoinviteexpertsfromoutsideintomeetings,andtoappointatleastonepersontotheroleof“devil’sadvocate”—arolethatshouldbeplayedbydifferentpeopleindifferentmeetings.45.Thefourfamilymembershavedecidedtogoonafour-hourround-triptothetownofAbilenebecause_______.A.theyreallyliketherestauranttheyaregoingtoB.theyaretiredofthegametheyhavebeenplayingC.theyhavenotbeentoAbileneforalongtimeD.everyonethinksalltheotherfamilymemberswanttogo46.When