2022-2023学年河南省漯河市召陵区青年第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市召陵区青年第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。本题的主语是He,alongwithhisbrothers，谓语动词应该与he保持一致，故使用单数的形式。另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：他和他的兄弟已经意识到了情况是多么的严重。根据句意说明使用现在完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。2.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.them参考答案：B4.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

参考答案：D解析：从whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已经发生。从canfeel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic对change是被动关系。故选D。5.I’lllendyouthemoneyonlyon______youcanpay______ontime.A.conditionthat;itback B.conditionthat;foritC.conditionsthat;forit D.conditionsthat;itback参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只要你能按时还钱，我就把钱借给你。固定短语onconditionthat引导条件状语从句；payback“偿还”；payfor“付钱买”。故选A。22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．all

参考答案：A7.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if只能引导条件状语从句；becauseof引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。8.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread参考答案：C9.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor___concert?---Yes,allisin___place．A.the;the

B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：D10.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree参考答案：A11.

一Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?

一Perhapsnotinmymemory

，itmighthavebeenduringmyearly

childhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible参考答案：B12.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter参考答案：Btakein欺骗；吸入

takeup占据，开始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行为)像13.Youcanalwaystrusthim.I’veneverknownamore_____personthanhim.A.reliable

B.stubborn C.artificial

D.intelligent参考答案：A14.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B15.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D16.Iamsadtoreporttomyfriends_____HarryGradmandiedonSeptember30th,2011．

A．where

Bthat

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B17.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.(2013·山东，30)A．what

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列外国影片的广告图及简介A.Doesyourlovechangewiththecharacterofthecityyouarein?London,Paris,NewYork,isastoryofacouplewhospendthreenights,inthreebeautifulcities.Thissparksalight-heartedromanceovercracklingconversationalchemistryandlongwalksthroughthepicturesquemetros.B.It’sfinallytimeforGuyRitchie’sgoodoldEnglishdetectivenovel,SherlockHolmestohitthescreenwithmega-starsRobertDowneyJr.,JudeLaw,andRachelMcAdams.FromdeconstructingsightscenestowatchingWatsonandHolmesbickerlikeanoldmarriedcouple,thisisdefinitelytheentertainingadventurethatyou’reallhopingitwillbe.C.HotelTransylvaniaisahavenformonstershatedandoppressedbythehumansthatfearthem.It’sopenedbyDraculawhohasafiery“teenage”daughter(she’sactually118yearsold).Thereareafewbrilliantsequencesofphysicalcomediesthataremasterfullyanimated,andthevisualsaretrulybeautifullyexecutedfromthefirstframetothelast.Forkidsandtheirparentswhoneedatemporarybabysitter.D.StreetkidsUnitedfollowsagroupofDurbanstreetchildrenastheycompeteforplacesintheSouthAfricanChildWorldCup.It’sthestartofagreatadventurethatoffersthemachancetogetawayfromtheabusiveandviolentlifetheyliveonthestreetsandpropelthemtobetterthings.Forthem,footballmightbeawaytoabrighterfuture.E.TheCalloftheWildtellsthestoryofadognamedBuck.HeisstolenfromhishomeintheSantaClaraValleyofCalifornia,andtakentotheAlaskangoldfieldstobeasleddog.ThewriterJackLondontellsastoryaboutthelifeofBuckasheispassedfromownertoowner.Heeventuallyfindsakindmaster,JohnThornton.F.BatmanWayneisanorphan,acharitybillionaire.Whenheputsonthebatclothing,hebecameconquerors,theembodimentofjustice-batman.Hissuperbskillstohisfeetcanflythroughthedarkcityandmaintaingoodcitizens.Thecityandpeoplehatedarkcriminals“clown”.Theresults,ofcourse,arethetriumphofgoodoverevil,batmanbeat“clown”.以下是观众的需要。请将影片与观众匹配起。46.Robinisaboyfullofimaginationwhooftendreamsofhavingsuperbskillstofightagainstmonstersandbecomingahero.HisfavoritefilmsareSupermanandSpiderman.Havinggettingpermissionfromhismother,he’snowlookingforsomethinghelikesforthisweekend.47.Sunnyisa4-year-oldgirl.Likemostkids,shelikescartoonsverymuch.Andshehasapetdoginhercompany.HerparentswillbebusythisSunday,sotheyarelookingforacomedyforhertoenjoy.48.Bettyisanoutgoingandemotionalwomanwholikestraveling.Shehasbeenverybusylately.Sowiththeweekenddrawingnear,she’sconsideringgoingtoseearomancefilmtorelaxwithherhusband.49.GeorgeandAdamhavebeengoodfriendssincemiddleschool.Theyhavealotincommon,bothofwhomlikeplayingfootballandreading,especiallydetectivestories.

Thisweekendthey’replanningtogotoseeafilmthatfitstheirtaste.50.AfterspendingayearinSouthAfricadoingsomesurveyaboutpoorchildren’swelfare,Mikehascomebackforabreak.KnowingherhusbandisafanofJackLondon’snovel,shehassomeideashowtokilltheirtimethisweekend.参考答案：46.F关键词“superbskills”。“monsters”对应F中的“darkcriminals‘clown’”。47.C根据关键词“cartoons”结合图画可以直接锁定答案。“HerparentswillbebusythisSunday,sotheyarelookingforacomedyforhertoenjoy.”符合C最后一句“Forkidsandtheirparentswhoneedatemporarybabysitter.”。48.A关键信息romance。49.B关键信息detective。50.E关键信息JackLondon三、阅读理解19.Americansaredrinkinglessmilktodaythantheydid40yearsago.Infact,Americansaredrinkingabout40percentlessthantheydidin1975.ThisdecreasehasledtheUnitedStatesdairy(乳品)industrytoexplorenewwaystogetpeopletodrinkmilk.Onemethoditistesting:helpingtosetupcoffeebarsinU.S.highschools.Schoolspreparecoffeedrinksindifferentways,butmilkisalwaysthemainingredientinlattes(拿铁).ThatiswhyMidwestDairyisprovidingfinancialhelpforacoffeebaratafourthhighschoolintheFortZumwalt,Missouriareaduringtheupcomingschoolyear.Inexchange,thegroupwillgetdataonhowmuchmilkisusedforthelattes,aswellasotherinformationaboutfoodproductswithdairy.Dairygroupshaveprovidedmoneytohighschoolsinmanystates.AtahighschoolinNorthDakota,forexample,a$5,000grantfromadairygrouphelpedpayforacoffeemachine.Thedevicemakeslatteswithabout0.23litersofmilkeach.Thedrinksusedaround2,000litersofmilkthispastschoolyear.Notallhighschoolcoffeebarsgetmoneyfromdairygroups.Eventhen,themoneymayonlycoverasmallamountofthecosts.ButschoolfoodoperatorssaylattesgiveAmericanteenagersanotherreasontostayonschoolgrounds.Butnoteveryonethinksteensshoulddrinkcoffee,orthattheyneedmilk.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsisagainstchildrenconsumingproductswithcaffeine.WhiledairyisagoodwaytogetcalciumandvitaminD,itisnottheonlywaytogetsuchnutrients,saysDoctorNatalieMuth.SheisachildcarespecialistandrepresentativefortheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.Asforlattes,Muthsaidtherearewaystopersuadestudentstogetthenutrientsofmilkwithoutpromotingcaffeineuse.8.WhyistheUnitedStatesdairyindustrywillingtohelpsetupcoffeebarsinAmericanhighschools?A.Topromotemilkconsumption. B.Tokeepstudentshealthy.C.Totestanewmixeddrink. D.Tocomparecoffeewithmilk.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“grant”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Loan. B.Aid.C.Equipment. D.Scholarship.10.What’sMuth’sattitudetothecoffeebarsinschool?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving. D.Understanding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ACoffeeLeadsAmericanstoDrinkMoreMilkB.WhyDoAmericansLessLikeMilk?C.CoffeeIsWelcomedbyU.S.StudentsD.ShouldCoffeeBarsBeinSchools?参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。美国人现在喝的牛奶比40年前少多了。这种趋势导致美国乳制品行业探索新方法让人们喝牛奶。其中一种方法是帮助美国高中设立咖啡吧。对此，也有些人持否定态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句ThisdecreasehasledtheUnitedStatesdairy(乳品)industrytoexplorenewwaystogetpeopletodrinkmilk.Onemethoditistesting:helpingtosetupcoffeebarsinU.S.highschools.可知，这种减少导致美国乳制品行业探索新的方法来让人们喝牛奶。它正在测试的一种方法是：帮助在美国高中设立咖啡吧。由此可知，在高中设咖啡馆，就是为了消费牛奶。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前面的Dairygroupshaveprovidedmoneytohighschoolsinmanystates.(乳制品集团已经为许多州的高中提供了资金)可知，乳制品集团已经为许多州的高中提供了资金。故本句意思是“一家乳品集团给予了5000美元赠款帮助支付了一台咖啡机的费用”。即grant的意思是“给予”，与aid是近义词。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句Asforlattes,Muthsaidthereare