湖南省岳阳市平江县板江乡板江中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市平江县板江乡板江中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen

Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose参考答案：A2.Withhisattentionentirely_______onthenovel，hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbesidehim．A．focused

B．focusing

C．tofocus

D．focus参考答案：A3.Mr．Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek．

A．mat;which

B．whether,that

C．whether;what

D．that;where参考答案：C略4.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语。短语outofplace杂乱无序；outofsight看不见；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失业；短语throwsboutofwork使....失业。句意：由于全球经济下滑，很多人都失业了。根据句意可知D项正确。5.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A6.______somethingunexpectedhappens,Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.When

B.Unless C.Since

D.If参考答案：B试题解析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．Unless除非；C．Since因为；D．If如果；句意：如果没有意外的话，我会明天上午在学校门口见你。根据句意可知选B项。7.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,________theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities. A.how B.what C.whatever D.however参考答案：C8.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife______thefullest.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：A9.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．as参考答案：A10.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：B11.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway参考答案：A略12.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith参考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

与……和睦；与……和谐．为一固定短语。13.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：

C14.Collegegraduatesareofferedlotsofavailablejobs,______,Ibelieve,theycanfullydemonstratetheirknowledgeandcompetence.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：15.—Hi,Smith,canIborrowthemeeting-roomupstairthisafternoon?

—Sorry．It____．

A．ispainted

B．isbeingpainted

C．haspainted

D．hadbeenpainted

参考答案：B略16.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled参考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非谓语动词。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式状语从句，意为“像校长在毕业典礼上说的那样”，去掉该句的干扰，则可看出谓语动词offers前面少主语，并且“为了梦想而奋斗”没有被动含义，故选B。

【解析】17.Inhotweather,anoldtirecanbreakagaineasily_____it’smended.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.36.

There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.37.

Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.38.

Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.39.

Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.40.

ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A.Irecentlyreada1972study.B.Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C.Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D.Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E.Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F.ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G.Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.参考答案：36-40GBFAE这是一篇说明文。作者从自身经验出发论证了低温对身体健康的好处，比如：低温可以帮助你减肥。它也能帮助你睡得更好。且这一论点已经得到了科学的论证：2010年哈佛大学健康报告显示，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。36.根据下文“There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.”可知寒冷的天气有很多让人喜欢的地方。可推测上文是提出寒冷的天气也未必是一件坏事，故选G。37.根据上文“Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.”（但是，举例来说，如果你在几周内把卧室的温度从72华氏度逐渐调低到62华氏度，你的身体就会做出调整。）可推测下文继续对这一行为进行说明：而且你还可以在能源花费上减少支出。故选B。38.根据上文“HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.”（我是怎么找到这个数字的?八年前我在自己身上做过实验。）可推测下文是作者描述自己这么做的原因是：我讨厌把钱花在取暖费上。故选F。39.根据上文“Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.”（有趣的是，科学上也证明62华氏度是对脑力劳动来说是个神奇的数字。）可知下文要提到科学方面的研究，另外“science”可对应到A选项中的“study”，故选A。40.根据下文“ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.”（但根据2010年哈佛大学健康报告显示，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出适当反应。）“But”为转折连词，即前后文意思相反，故前文应为人们对低温的误解：我们大多数人认为寒冷的天气会导致皮肤干燥和长皱纹。故选F。三、阅读理解19.“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California,“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore.Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)thehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect（建筑师）whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom,”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected“official”and“planninggroup”makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.”CBEPisasetofactivities,games,andimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving;observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards.63．TheProgramisdesigned

.

A．todirectkidstobuildsolarcollectors

B．totrainyoungscientistsforcityplanning

C．todevelopchildr