2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(9)就答案(解析)

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（9）就答案（解析）完形填空Itakeadeepbreath,crossmyfingersandstepforward.AmIabouttotaketheleapbeforebungee-jumping?1,I’mabouttocrosstheroadonmywaytowork.Therehavebeenafew2inthepressoverthelastcoupleofmonthsabout“Chinese-styleroadcrossing”.Thedefinitionofthis3is“alargenumberofpeoplejaywalking(乱穿大路)togetherbecausetheyfeel4Crossingtheroadisasimpletaskbutsometimesitcanbetime-consuminganddangerous.Itcanbe5totryandrushacrosstheroadwhilethered6isstilllit;it’sonlyashortdistance,what’sthe7thatcanhappen?Manypedestriansdon’tseemtounderstandthe8theyaretaking.Ifthelight’songreen,thenmostdriverswon’tpayattention,9thatnoonewillbecrossingtheroad.Ifthedriverdoesnotice,it’spossiblethattheymaynothavethe10stoppingdistancetobeabletostop11hittingtheperson.Also,steppingoutontoaroadatthewrong12causesvehiclestoslowdown,meaningthecarsbehindthemhavetoslowdown,creatinga13effectpossiblyevenalongtailback(车辆长队).14,itcanbedifficulttosticktotheruleswhenthereis15pedestrian-friendlycrossingsanditseemsthatdriversdon’tfollowtherules,either.Evenifthegreenmanisshowing,carsarestillallowedtoturnrightatmanylights,oftenturningintolargecrowdsofpeople16crossingtheroad.Manytimesthesecarsdon’tslowdown,meaningpedestrianshavetoquicklymoveoutoftheway.Italsomeansthatpeople17crosstheroadwhentheyshouldbeallowedto—maybethisisamotivatingfactorforso-calledjaywalkers.Drivingacardoesn’tmeanyouhavemorerights.It’saprivilegeandwiththatprivilegecomesalotof18.Itdoesn’tseemcompletely19topunishpedestriansfortakingmattersintotheirownhandsonaroadsystemthat’sdesignedagainstthem.Arethinkofthewaypedestriancrossingworkanddrivereducationmay20astopto“Chinese-styleroadcrossing”.【文章大意】本文主要叙述“中国式过大路”的现象、缘由及其对交通产生的影响,并提出了作者自己的看法。1.A.Yes B.No C.Why D.However【解析】选B。前后照应题。否定前面的问句,引出下文。2.A.articles B.sentencesC.stories D.persons【解析】选A。前后照应题。下句提到“中国式过大路”的现象,结合此处信息press,可推知是在出版物上的“文章”。3.A.word B.name C.phrase D.term【解析】选C。词义辨析题。phrase表示(简洁的)说法。term指专业术语,一般指科技、学术方面的。此句为“中国式过大路”这种说法的定义是……。4.A.great B.happy C.safe D.strong【解析】选C。词义辨析题。“中国式过大路”即“凑够一大群人就过大路”,由于他们感觉这样有平安感。5.A.tempting B.interestingC.exciting D.shocking【解析】选A。词义辨析题。tempting指“有诱惑力的”,往往用于怂恿某人干不正值的事。从整句可知当红灯还亮时,大家就跃跃欲试,冲过大路。6.A.boy B.man C.girl D.woman【解析】选B。背景常识题。指红灯,显示一个红色人形图。7.A.more B.worst C.better D.faster【解析】选B。规律推理题。theworst最坏的事,此处表示“最糟糕会发生什么事?”。8.A.risk B.lift C.light D.road【解析】选A。固定搭配题。本段主题句,下文讲到“中国式过大路”的危急性,故用固定搭配taketherisk(冒险)。9.A.hoping B.believingC.guessing D.assuming【解析】选D。规律推理题。假如(机动车方向的)绿灯亮着,司机就会以为没有人会横穿大路。assuming指“假定,认为(但未能证明)”。10.A.required B.requestedC.suggested D.allowed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。车在刹车后到停止有确定的制动距离,required指“所需的,规定的”。requested恳求的;suggested建议的;allowed允许(某人拥有或某事发生)的,意思不恰当。11.A.before B.after C.when D.while【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据句意可知,此处为“在……之前”。12.A.direction B.time C.place D.speed【解析】选B。词义辨析题。在错误的时间行人穿大路会阻碍车辆的行进。at与direction搭配不对,place与speed意思不符合语境。13.A.knock-up B.knock-onC.knock-down D.knock-back【解析】选B。固定搭配题。aknock-oneffect连锁反应。14.A.Ontheonehand B.OntheotherhandC.Onthecontrary D.Onthisoccasion【解析】选B。固定搭配题。上段谈到“中国式过大路”的危害性,此段又为此种过大路方式辩护。ontheotherhand另一方面,用于比较不同或相对立的事实或想法。15.A.alotof B.agreatdealofC.alackof D.anumberof【解析】选C。短语辨析题。pedestriancrossings人行道,-friendly便利……的。当缺乏便利行人过大路的人行道时,要遵守交通规章就难了。16.A.safely B.slowlyC.worriedly D.legally【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此句解释“中国式过大路”现象产生的一个缘由是绿灯亮,行人照理应当可以走,但车辆此时右转,就必定开进人群。legally合法地,依照法律地。17.A.can’t B.shouldn’tC.won’t D.mustn’t【解析】选A。规律推理题。此句进一步解释。句意:行人在(绿灯亮时)该允许走时,却不能走(由于右转弯的车子阻碍了他们),这就导致了“中国式过大路”。18.A.responsibility B.possibilityC.personality D.reality【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据上下文可知,作者认为开车并非意味着有更多特权(车与行人都有路权),但这种特权必定有相应的责任。responsibility责任;possibility可能性;personality性格;reality现实。19.A.severe B.mildC.fair D.unjust【解析】选C。前后照应题。take...intoone’shands意为“擅自处理”。句意:行人因自行处理(即选择“中国式过大路”方式)不合理的道路系统而受惩处,这好像并不公正。20.A.add B.put C.set D.attach【解析】选B。固定搭配题。固定搭配putastoptosth.意为“停止”。【2022届·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期模拟】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldevenget36withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery37becauseofthis.Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair38me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand39.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without40Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea41girl.Butthisjoyfulperioddidn’tlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone42tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt43andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould44herasmybestfriend.Shestayedcalmandsaidtome:“Rain,youcanachievemorethanIdo,so45toyourdreamsandmakeabigeffort!Realfriendshipdoesn’tfadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.”Maybeshedidn’trealizewhatagreat46shewastomeatthattime.However,itturnedoutthatmy47werewell-founded.Ifeltthatthe48betweenuswasgettingbiggerandbigger.Oneday,shesentmeatextmessagehappilytellingmethatshehadfalleninlovewithahandsomeboyinherclass.Ifelthappyforher,butatthesametimeIwassecretlyworriedaboutourfriendship.I49herseveraltimesintendingtotellhertothinkcarefullyabouther50withtheboy,butIgotnomoremessagesfromher.Ifeltsadthatperhapsourfriendshipwouldnot51.Ihadalmostgivenuphope52shevisitedmeatmycampusaweeklater.Shelooked53butwaswearingthemostbeautifulsmile.Shegavemeabighugandsaid:“I’msorry.Iwanttobemyselfandyourfriendforever!”Wecriedtogether,54thepeoplewalkingpast.Shetoldmehersadstory,andweknewwehadgonebacktohowitwasbefore.NowIfirmlybelievethatdistanceandtimecan’t55youfromafriend.Ifyoucareenoughabouteachother,friendshipneverfades.36.A.mad B.bored C.familiar D.patient37.A.silent B.disappointed C.outspoken D.crazy38.A.helped B.changed C.attracted D.impressed39.A.faithfulness B.cheerfulness C.quietness D.kindness40.A.delay B.hesitation C.problem D.doubt41.A.happy B.lucky C.helpful D.successful42.A.over B.down C.out D.back43.A.scared B.strange C.ashamed D.homesick44.A.leave B.miss C.lose D.desert45.A.lookforward B.holdon C.getdown D.goback46.A.burden B.example C.encouragement D.wonder47.A.conclusions B.expectations C.dreams D.concerns48.A.difference B.distance C.misunderstanding D.conflict49.A.visited B.messaged C.telephoned D.wrote50.A.relationship B.satisfaction C.life D.story51.A.return B.develop C.survive D.recover52.A.until B.when C.as D.unless53.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.calm D.pale54.A.forgetting B.noticing C.ignoring D.remembering55.A.protect B.prevent C.free D.separate【参考答案】(36-40CABBD41-45ADACB46-50CDBBA51-55CBDCD)【2022届·山西省临汾一中高三其次次月考】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithappenseveryday,everywhereIgo.Atthesupermarketandthepostoffice,peoplekeeptellingmetoenjoymykidswhiletheyare16.Ispendmydaystakingcareofthemandanswering17questionsabouteverythingfromwhywehavetwoeyesbutonenoseto18therearetoiletsintheheaven.They19mefromeatingafullmealorgettingafull20sleep.Yet,theotherday,whenItookmykidstoachildren’smuseum,Ibeganto21whatpeopleweretryingtotellme.Itwasthe22timewehadgonetherewithoutdiaper(纸尿片)bag,babybottleorstroller(小推车).AsIwatchedmysonspaintthere,Iwassuddenly23byawaveof24.Mybabiesweren’tbabiesanymore.NowI’mpayingmoreattentiontothe25thatwon’thappenwhenmykidsare26.I’menjoyingtheminutewhenChristlookeduptheskyandcried27“Wow!Themoon!”Inafew28,itwilltakearareShrekcardorsomethingelsetogethimthatexcited.I’m29themomentwhenNicholasputdownhisforkatdinnerandasked,“Mommy,howareyoudoing?”Abouttenyearsfromnow,he30notcareaboutme.Whenthey’reinprimaryschool,theywon’twanttoholdmy31anymore.Injuniorhighschool,theywon’thugmeandsay,“Iloveyou,too.”Inhighschool,theywon’tevenwanttobe32togetherwithme.Pretty33they’llbothbegone.AndI’ll34throughthesupermarketandthepostofficealone,warningyoung35toenjoytheirkidswhiletheyarelittle.Hopethey’lllisten.16.

A.

well B.

humorous C.

funny D.

little

17.

A.endless B.

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strange D.

special

18.

A.

how B.

whether C.

why D.

when

19.

A.

make B.

turn C.

take D.

keep

20.

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day’s B.

time’s C.

night’s D.

bed’s

21.

A.

realize B.

admit C.

remind D.

admire

22.

A.

very B.

real C.

first D.best

23.

A.

hit B.

thrown C.

stuck D.

moved

24.

A.

happiness B.

sadness C.

luck D.

failure

25.

A.

accident B.

event C.

scene D.

moment

26.

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younger B.

older

C.

worse D.better

27.

A.

excitedly B.

disappointedly C.

lovely D.

shyly

28.

A.

days B.

weeks C.

months D.

years

29.

A.

measuring B.

pleasing C.

treasuring D.

surprising

30.

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might B.

should C.

must D.

need

31.

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hair B.

hands C.

bag D.

basket

32.

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seen B.

talked C.

carried D.

treated

33.

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quickly B.

slowly C.

soon D.

more

34.

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come B.

go C.

wander D.

pass

35.

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fathers B.

mothers C.

people D.

ladies【参考答案】16-20DABDC21-25ACABD26-30BADCA31-35BACCB【2022届·重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空。Asoldierreturnedtohiscastleatdawn.Hewasinamess.Hisclotheswere36;hisfacewasbloody;hishorsewaslame.His37methimatthegate,asking,“Whathashappenedtoyou?”38himselfupasbesthecould,hereplied,“Oh,Sir,Ihavebeen39inyourservice,robbingandburningandkillingyour40“Youhavebeenwhat?”criedthe41king,“ButIhaven’tanyenemiestothewest!”“Oh!”saidthesoldier.Andthen,aftera(n)42,hecontinuedtosay,“Well,Ithinkyoudonow.”Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveenemiestothewest?Orinsomeotherdirections?Noneofuswillcalmlysailthroughourlivesinperfect43witheveryonewemeet.Andthoughmoststrugglescanbe44alongtheway,andmostofourdamaged45caneventuallybehealed,someissuesmaythreatentodrivea46wedge(楔)betweenpeople.Sinceremoralandpoliticalideas,especially,can47folkswhojustholddifferentpositions.Onepersonsaid,“Idon’thaveapersonalenemy48.They’vealldiedoff.I49themterriblebecausetheyhelpeddefineme.”So-call