湖北省黄冈市麻城实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市麻城实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.pretty参考答案：B2.23．Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade参考答案：B略3.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A。考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测生词的意思。表示没有必要，用don'thaveto。4.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying参考答案：A5.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B6.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the参考答案：B7.Aspecialfeatureofthereformofeducationinourschoolistheopportunityforbothstudentsandteachersto

togetherinclassroomactivity.A.involve B.consist C.participate D.absorb参考答案：C8.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto____thiskindofsituation.A.deal

B.solvewith

C.handle

D.settledown参考答案：C9.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：——明天我们能见面吗？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午将参加一个会议。attend的动作在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，因此选C。10.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot参考答案：A11.HeflewtoParistwohoursago,_____hewouldstayforthreedays．

A．there

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略12.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor参考答案：C略13.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make参考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出选择。14.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A15.Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat___________at7:00am.A.willtakeoff

B.hastakenoff

C.takesoff

D.istakingoff参考答案：C16.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change参考答案：C略17.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever参考答案：C【考点】考查连词的用法。句意：今天餐厅提供了多达20多道菜，选择适合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何时。根据前文设定了20道菜，应是选择“哪一个”。故选C。二、新的题型18.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem.Oneofthese,forexample,wasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardodaVince.In____36____sixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachines____37

couldfly.Buttheywereneverbuilt.Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmen__38_____(want)tofly.AnexamplewasamaninEngland800yearsago.Hemadeapairofwingsfrom

chickenfeathers.Thenhefixedthemtohisbodyandjumpedintotheairfromatallbuilding.Hedidnotflyveryfar.Hefelltothegroundandbrokeeverybonein_____39

body.ThefirstrealstepstookplaceinFrancein1783.Twobrothers,theMongolfliers,madeaverylarge“hotairballoon”.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynot____40

aballoonwithit?Theballoon___41___(make)ofclothandpaper.InSeptemberofthatyear,theKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon.Theywatchedit___42____(carry)theveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Thepassengerswereasheepandachicken.Wedonotknow____43

theyfeltaboutthetrip.Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandthattheanimalslanded___44___(safe).Twomonthslater,twomendidthesamething.TheyroseaboveParisinballoonofthesamekind.Theirtrip_____45

twenty-fiveminutesandtheytraveledabout8kilometers.参考答案：36．the

37.which/that

38．havewanted

39．his

40．fill

41．wasmade42．carry

43．how

44．safely

45．lasted三、阅读理解19.Amongastronomers,womenofcolor1facemoreharassment(侵扰)thananyothergroup,accordingtoanewstudypublishedonMonday.Theonlinesurveyof474astronomersandplanetaryscientistsfoundthat28%ofthewomenofcolor1whorespondedreportedfeelingunsafeintheirworkplaceduetotheirrace,andthatabout40%reportedfeelingunsafebecauseoftheirgender(性别).Italsoshowedthat18%ofwomenofcolor1—aswellas12%ofwhitewomen—saidthey’dskippedatleastoneclass,meeting,fieldworkopportunity,orprofessionaleventbecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety."Thisisn’tsomethinganyonecanpointtoandsay,"KathrynClancy,leadauthorofthepaper,toldBuzzFeedNews."Theseareallcurrentissuesthatwomenofcolor1arefacingrightnow.They’refeelingunsafetoday.They’reskippingprofessionaleventstoday.""Thestudyreallyreinforces(使更强烈)alotofwhattheliteraturealreadytellsus—thatwomenofcolor1aremorelikelytoexperiencemultipleformsofharassmentandfeelmorestronglytheimpactofaveryunfriendlyoraggressiveworkenvironmentinscience,"ZuleykaZevallos,asociologistatSwinburneUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,toldBuzzFeedNews.Thestudyalsooutlinedseveralapproachestoaddressingtheproblem,includingcreatingasetofstandardsofbehavior,diversityandculturalawarenesstraining,andhiringmanymorewomenofcolor1.Clancyalsostressedthatwhileprofessionalsocietiescoulddoalottofosterculturechangeandmakedemandsontheirmemberships,universitiesneedtohaveswifterconsequencesfordiscrimination,andmakeiteasierforvictimstodiscusstheseissuesbothformallyandinformally."It’supsettingtomeinalotofwaysthatsomanywomenofcolor1haven’tbeenlistenedtointhelastseveraldecades,"Clancysaid."Wethinkthescienceisgoingtobedifferentthanotherworkplaces—wejusthavetostoplivinginthatfantasy."28.Whatmakessomewomenofcolor1missthefieldworkopportunity?A.Theirresistancetoculturechange. B.Theunfriendlyworkenvironment.C.Theirlackofprofessionalskills. D.Theirconcernabouts