湖南省邵阳市武冈邓家铺镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈邓家铺镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asabusinessmanhewassuccessful,butasahusbandhewas_________failure,sohismarriageendedin________failure.A./;/

B./;a C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D2.____.isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As,whom

B.What,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：D3.

Thedoctoristryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C4.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat参考答案：C5.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need参考答案：B6.

_________Zunyiyouseetodayisquite_______differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a参考答案：C略7.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，

theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom参考答案：B8.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

themainpipe．A．repair

B．repaired

C．haverepaired

D．arerepairing参考答案：D9.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.flexible

D.positive参考答案：A10.Theimportantthingisnotjustto____moreproductsbuttoimprovethequalityandreducethecost.

A.makeout

B.takeoutC.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：C【考查方向】考查短语辨析。句意：重要的是不仅生产出更多的产品而是要提高质量和降低成本。A.makeout理解；辨认出；B.takeout取出，去掉；C.turnout生产；D.giveout分发，发出。根据语意故选C。

11.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter参考答案：A12.---Whydidn’tyoufirehimforhisbadbehavior?---IJustwantedtogivehim

chance.

A．thesecond

B．theother C．asecond

D．therest参考答案：C13.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.A.potential

B.sympathy

C.awareness

D.prejudice参考答案：A【知识点】名词解析：A.potential

可能性B.sympathy同情C.awareness意识D.prejudice偏见句意：不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。14.Whenwewereinthecollege,we_____stayeitherinthelaborinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks． A．should

B．would

C．can

D．need参考答案：B略15.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略16.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled参考答案：D17.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Americansusetheterm“collegestudents”tomeanstudentseitherincollegesoruniversities.Notonlythat,Americansalmostneversay“goingofftouniversity”or“whenIwasinuniversity.”ThatsoundsBritish.___16___College,university:what’sthedifference?___17___Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.Anotherdifferenceisthatuniversitiesaregenerallybigger.___18___Anotherplaceofhighereducation,especiallyintechnicalareas,isaninstitute,liketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Yetevenaninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theword“university”camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.___19___InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolive.Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething.Socollegecametomeananareaofstudy.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintoanumberofareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.___20___Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.Programsinhigherlearningcanalsobecalledschools,likeaschoolofengineeringoramedicalschoolwithinacollegeoruniversity.Youknow,learningallthesetermsisaneducationinitself.A.Acollegecanalsobeapartofauniversity.B.TherearemoreuniversitiesthancollegesintheUSA.C.Theyoffermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch.D.“College”camefromcollegium,aLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning.E.Universitiesandcollegesofferstudentsdifferentopportunities.F.Instead,theysay“goingofftocollege”and“whenIwasincollege.”G.Collegesanduniversitieshavemanythingsincommon.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国大学和学院的区别和共同之处。17.G考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.可知，谈得是两者的共同点。故选主题句G18.C考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据前文Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.可知，college不提供进一步学习。而universities则提供更多的课程和研究。故选C。19.D考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据前文Theword“university”camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.可知，前后对应都说各自的来源。故选D20.A考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文的Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.可知选A。这是总说和分说的关系。三、阅读理解19.TheGlobalTimesreportsthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk?”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”Whydon’tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents’responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions,”XiaXueluan,aSociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul-searchingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross-sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents,spousesandchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamilyandIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture,”one56-year-oldtoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng,a31-year-oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfacetoface(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords,however—Zhaogaveherfather,aphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn’tsleept