卷8-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）第二辑（解析版）

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷（新高考专用）

第一模拟

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2022•北京丰台2022届高三上学期期末试题）

A

COMPETITION

Drawaseacreatureforouroceanposter

Areyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?In

celebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreatean

awesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbe

partofit!

Howtoenter

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailto

competitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.

Makesureyou'veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberof

yourparentorguardian.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.They

willbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon'tbeafraidtogobig!

Whatyoucouldwin

ThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.

Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredto

you.

Termsandconditions

TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwill

onlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.

Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit（运

送）,anytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbe

receivedbefore11:59pmon10April2022.

Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byentering

thecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entries

cannotbereturnedtosenders.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawingcompetition?

A.ItisheldtocelebrateWorldOceanDay.

B.Itisheldtohelpthetalentedartists.

C.ItisheldtoadvertiseTheWeekJunior.

D.Itisheldtoprotectdolphinsandsharks.

2.Whatwillthewinnersofthecompetitionget?

A.TheywillmeetthejudgesB.Theywillgetprizemoney

C.TheywillacceptdeliveryofprizesD.Theywillreceiveanoceanposter

3.WhatwillTheWeekJuniorberesponsiblefor?

A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.

B.Thedamageorlossofpictures.

C.Thereturnoftheartworktothesenders.

D.Thecomputerproblemsinsendingemails.

【答案】l.A2.C3.A

【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。为庆祝世界海洋日，《少年周刊》举办了一场绘画比赛，本

文就比赛的方式、作品要求、奖品等做了说明。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeek

Juniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolest

seacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!（为了庆祝6月8日的世界海洋日，《少年周刊》

正在举办一场比赛，制作一张精美的海报，展示世界上一些最酷的海洋生物，你的作品可能

会成为其中的一部分！）“可知，这次的绘画比赛是为了庆祝世界海洋日。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Whatyoucouldwin段落下的“Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushset

worthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.（每位获胜者还将收到价值超过80英镑的画笔

套装，并将通过快递的方式送达）“可知，参赛的获胜者将会收到快递过去的奖品。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Termsandconditions段落下的“TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonal

detailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetition

winners.（《少年周刊》不会与第三方分享您的个人信息，个人详细信息仅用于联系竞赛优胜

者）”可知，《少年周刊》对参赛者的隐私负责。故选A。

B

（2021•河南名校联盟高三上学期第三次诊断考试英语试题）JeffBezos,ElonMuskand

RichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPofthe

entirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthinto

chasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodemspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen一

ratherthancountries-shootforthestars.

Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It'snotthat

simple.

Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherifs

thecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—

Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,andit

focusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear'sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneof

thatnationalprideoropposingideas.It'stax-aversetycoons（大亨）whowanttosellhigh一

pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon'sBezoshassaid

heisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock（股票）一1billionor

moreayear.

Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemore

profitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon'smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinorder

toeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,whafshidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.

Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.

RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewill

starthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe'stakingWallyFunk

alongfbrtheride.She'sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecause

she'sawoman.Thismaybeabonusfbrhim.AsfbrMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotreal

spacetrips,hewantsalargermove.

Whowillwintheraceintheend?Lefswaitandsee.

4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?

A.Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.

B.Clarksonwhodoesn'tenjoytakingrisks.

C.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.

D.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.

5.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?

A.Age.B.Gender.

C.Height.D.Weight

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?

A.Profit—driven.B.Meaningless.

C.Foolish.D.Generous.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spanned“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Revolved.B.Turneddown.

C.Entered.D.Included.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【语篇解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杰夫・贝佐斯、埃隆•马斯克和理查德・布兰

森三人决定将自己的巨额财富投入太空旅行的梦想中，从而引发了一场现代太空竞赛。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“【t，staxaversetycoons（大亨）whowanttosellhighpriced

ticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.（那些不愿交税的大亨们想把高

价机票卖给那些对体验失重感兴趣的富人。）”可知，太空旅行票价很贵，且太空旅行是一种

冒险的活动，因此有充裕的退休金的60岁的比利可能会成为太空旅行的潜在客户。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"She'sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe

1960sbecauseshe'sawoman.（她现在是一名80多岁的飞行员，在20世纪60年代因为她是

一名女性而被排除在太空之外。）“可知，WallyFunk的性别是女性，这阻止了她在20世纪

60年代飞向太空，因此是性别阻止了她在20世纪60年代飞向太空，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的"So,fromthispointofview,what'shidingbehindthiscrazyraceis

business.（所以，从这个角度来看，隐藏在这场疯狂竞赛背后的是商业。）”可知，作者对亿

万富翁竞赛的看法是这是利润驱动的。故选A。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段的“multiplepresidentsandpremiers-Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,

Nixon.（多位总统和总理——肯尼迪、赫鲁晓夫、勃列日涅夫和尼克松。）“可知，第一次太

空竞赛涉及多位总统和总理——肯尼迪、赫鲁晓夫、勃列日涅夫和尼克松，也就是包括多位

总统和总理，因此划线词spanned的意思是“包括”,HPincluded,故选D。

C

（2（）21•广东茂名五校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）Asingletoycatchesa

child'sattentionforalimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheir

owntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinreal

productform,andit'scalledToyi.

Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-known

IFDesignAward.ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElif

Atmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantaged

areas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildren

do.

ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.It

consistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,and

wheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,and

uniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles（升级利用）materialsthatwouldotherwisegotowaste,

turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.

“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,

Atmacatoldthemedia.Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,sherealized

thattherestrictiononbeingcreativewentbeyondanyboundary.sawthateverythingwas

plannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids9imaginationinasignificantway,“said

Atmaca.

Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.She

explainedtheentireprocessshouldbelefttokids'creativity,remindingteachersandall

grown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellentwayforchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.

Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossible

aroundtheworldthroughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatfbreachToyikitsold

out,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaround

theworld.

8.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?

A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.

B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.

C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.

D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.

9.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?

A.Anewpictureofayoungboy.

B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.

C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin.

D.Asix-armed“robot“fromawaterbottle.

10.Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren'sability?

A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.

B.Itoffersspacefbrthekids'creativeminds.

C.Itchangesthepoorkids9livingconditions.

D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.

11.WhatisthenewtargetforAtmacaandherpartners?

A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.

B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.

C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.

D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids,demands.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A

【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Atmaca及其搭档设计的Toyi儿童玩具

箱，旨在帮助贫穷地区的儿童，开发其创造性思维。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“aboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoys''（箱子里的

东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段TtcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoung

femaledesignernamedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthe

kidslivingindisadvantagedareas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinteresting

toysthatwealthierchildrendo.”（它来自土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，一位名叫ElifAtmaca的年轻女

设计师第一次提出了这个想法，当时她想帮助生活在贫困地区的孩子们。这些孩子无法像富

裕的孩子那样获得各种有趣的玩具。）可知，Toyi玩具箱设计师Atmaca最先提出该创意是想

帮助居住在贫穷地区的儿童自己制作玩具。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Itconsistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodyparts

likefeet,eyes,hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,

etc.intocute,clever,anduniqueplaythings.”（它包含棍子，连接部位，灵活的连接器，还有像

脚，眼睛，手和轮子这些玩具的身体部位。可用于将旧水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、

聪明和独特的玩具）可知，Toyi里面有很多东西，这些东西可以用来把旧的水瓶、杯子、盒

子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明、独特的玩具。由此推断：用水瓶做成的六只胳膊的“机器人”

可能是其产品。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理当ll断题。根据第一段“butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoyswillcatch

theirimaginationforyearstocome."（但是一-箱子的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。这会

在接下来的几年里能激发他们的想象力。）及第五段“Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneeded

spacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.”（Atmaca这样总结：每个孩子需要他们能自由发挥的

空间）可推断岀，玩具箱能为孩子们的创造性思维提供空间。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。最后一段"Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmany

childrenaspossiblearoundtheworld...AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalso

donateonekittoadisadvantagedchild…”（Toyi的创作者们正考虑向世界各地尽可能多的孩子

分发这些工具箱，每卖出一个工具箱，他们也将捐赠一个给贫穷地区的孩子。）可知，Atmaca

及其搭档的新目标就是捐更多工具箱给贫困地区儿童。故选A。

（2022,山东德州2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Thedaysofstaringatthe

computerscreenpretendingtobeinterestedinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutof

yourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanend.That'sbecauseifDrHarryWitchel,DisciplineLeader

inPhysiologyatEngland'sBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,hashisway,computersofthe

futurewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.

Butbeforeyougetconcerned,themachineisnotreadingyourmind.Itisjustkeepingtrack

oftheconstantinvoluntaryC无意识的）movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputer

orevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusing

theremote,butbarelynoticeablemovementslikescratching,fidgeting,orstretching.Witchelsays

thelevelofmovementisdirectlylinkedtohowabsorbedthepersonisinwhatheorsheisreading

orwatching.Thehighertheinterestlevel,thelessthemovement!

Totestthetheory,Witchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyof

digitalcontentforthreeminutesatatime.Theactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamesto

readingdocumentslikethebankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.

Avideomotiontrackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.

Justastheresearchershadexpected,theinvoluntaryactionsdecreaseddramatically,byasmuchas

42%,whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.

Fortunately,thescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreport

studentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.Instead,theybelievethatcombiningthemotiondetecting

technologywithfuturecomputerswillhelpenhancethedigitallearningexperience.

Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents9interestlevelwillenableeducators

toadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.Witchelalsobelievesthatthe

technologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.

12.AccordingtoDrHarry,whatwillfuturecomputersbeabletodo?

A.Keepalearnerfromdistraction.

B.Helpalearnerwithhisassignments.

C.Readalearner'smindexactlyreal-time.

D.Identifydullnessofalearnerandrespondtoit.

13.Howdoesanabsorbedlearnertendtobehave?

A.Laughandshoutexcitedly.

B.Uselessenergyinanassignment.

C.Performfewerinvoluntaryactions.

D.Shownoticeablemovementsconstantly.

14.Whatisthevalueofthistechnologyforeducators?

A.Betteringtheirdigitallearningexperience.

B.Introducingmorecomputersintoclass.

C.Findingtheabsent-mindedstudentsinclass.

D.Detectingwhatintereststhestudentsmost.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceanupcomingtechnology.

B.Toupdateeducators5teachingconcept.

C.Toshowwhatlearningwillbelikeinthefuture.

D.Toexplainhowlifewillbeshapedbytechnology

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A

【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了•种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在

电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，

甚至还可以做出实时反应。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ifDrHarryWitchel,DisciplineLeaderinPhysiologyatEngland's

BrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,hashisway,computersofthefuturewillbeabletodetect

boredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.（如果英国布莱顿和苏塞克斯医学院生理学学科负责人

哈里・威奇尔博士能够如愿以偿，未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应。）“可知，

Dr.HarryWitchel希望未来的电脑将能够探测到无聊感，甚至做出实时反应。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Justastheresearchershadexpected,theinvoluntaryactions

decreaseddramatically,byasmuchas42%,whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhat

theywerereadingorseeing.（正如研究人员所预期的那样，当受试者完全沉浸在他们所读或

所看的内容中时，无意识行为岀人意料地减少了42%。）”可知，一个专注的学习者常常会减

少无意识动作。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents'interest

levelwillenableeducatorstoadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.（科学家

们说，如果能够测量学生的兴趣水平，将使教育工作者能够实时调整材料，并重新吸引学生。）”

可知，这项科技对于教育工作者的价值是能够发现学生们最感兴趣的东西。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“computersofthefuturewillbeabletodetectboredomandeven

reacttoitreal-time（未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应）”和第二段的“Itisjust

keepingtrackoftheconstantinvoluntary（无意识的）movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfront

ofacomputerorevenatelevision」它只是记录人们在电脑甚至电视前表现出的无意识的运

动。）”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚

至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测岀人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还

可以做岀实时反应。因此推断作者的写作目的是介绍一种未来的科技。故选A。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodUpstairsNeighbor

（2022•河南洛阳2022届高三第一次统一考试英语试题）Onemustremembertobepolite

whenlivinginanapartmentbuilding.Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactions

thatyouthinktobeharmless.16Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethat

everythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhaveto

completelychangeyourlifestyle,though.

17Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps,thuslimitingthesoundyour

downstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertochangeyourshoeswhenentering

yourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyouwalkingaround.

Placecaipetsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwayto

decreasethesoundofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureon

thesecarpets.18

Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan.Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squite

easytohearyourconversations.19Therefore,wheneveryouarewatchingTVor

listeningtoaradio,trytokeepyourwindowsclosedasmuchaspossible.

Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.20Doingsuchhouseworkat3:00pmona

Saturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:30onaTuesdaynight.

A.Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.

B.Itbecomesmucheasierwhenyourwindowsareopen.

C.Nomatterwhatyoudo,consideryourneighbor'srequirements.

D.There'llbeatimewhenyouwillrunacleanertocleanyourroom.

E.Thisisespeciallytruefbrthosepeoplewholiveaboveanapartment.

F.Itwilldisturbyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning.

G.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormay

hear.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D

【语篇解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4条如何做一个好的楼上的邻居的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouthinktobe

harmless.（也许你认为无害的行为就会无意地打扰到你的邻居）”和下文“Livingupstairs,you

mustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.（住在楼上，

你一定要一直清楚你做的所有的事情都可能会被楼下的听到）“可知，中间空格处要提出住在

楼上要注意自己的行为。E项“这对住在楼上的人来说尤其是对的J跟上下文连贯。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps（这将会大大的减少你的脚步声）”

可知，这里的this指代上文的行为。A选项“在你楼上公寓里时穿拖鞋。”和下文意思一致。

故选Ao

【18题详解】

根据上文“Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureonthesecarpets.（你还可以把你的家具放在地毯上）”

可知，这里是作者建议把家具放在地毯上。G选项“这阻止你的家具乱移动，因此限制了楼

下邻居可能会听到的噪音。’‘和上文意思一致。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squiteeasytohearyourconversations.

（一层楼一般是3米高，因此很容易就能听到你的谈话厂可知，这里是指你屋内的声音可能

会被别人听到。B选项“当你的窗户开着的时候，这将会变得更加容易。”这里的it指代上文

中“tohearyourconversations”,和上文意思一致。故选B。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.（周末下午打扫卫生）”可知，这一段是说打

扫卫生的事情。D选项“你会有一个打扫卫生的时间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2022•山东日照2022届高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题）WhenChrisUlmerfirst

startedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds,hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwould

takehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents,Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn't」

21havespecialneeds,theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother22aswell.

23bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer,Ulmer24

theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas25plannedtobean

eight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However,afterhisbookwas26byover

50publishers,hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris27hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebegan

to28interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.

Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith29likeautism（自ffj症）

andbraininjuries,andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould30

themselveswithwords,butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith31Hewentintoeach

interactionwiththe32thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableof

communicating.

Throughhisefforts,theinitial8videoclipshave33intoamassivelibraryofover500

videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans.14Everyonehastheabilitytochange

someone'slife.Itcanbesomethingas34assmiling,sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.It

doesn'ttakemuchtomakea35，''Ulmersays.

21.A.yetB.evenC.justD.ever

22.A.aspectB.topicC.relationshipD.problem

23.A.FueledB.RequiredC.RemindedD.Struck

24.A.participatedinB.cameupwithC.approvedofD.brokeawayfrom

25.A.carefullyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.initially

26.A.thrownB.publishedC.recognizedD.rejected

27.A.createdB.copiedC.printedD.discovered

28.A.inventB.practiceC.filmD.link

29.A.challengesB.conditionsC.weaknessesD.stresses

30.A.introduceB.describeC.expressD.question

31.A.trustB.cautionC.humorD.respect

32.A.assumptionB.predictionC.admirationD.information

33.A.movedB.comeC.fallenD.grown

34.A.pleasantB.uniqueC.simpleD.convenient

35.A.commentB.differenceC.profitD.decision

【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B

30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Ulmer是一名特殊教育老师，从教三年以来，他发

现孩子们不只是身体特殊，在其他方面也有特别的地方。为此，Ulmer把他们看作正常人,

和他们平等交流，并把交流过程录制下来，发到自己创建的Facebook主页上面，让更多的

人去关注这些儿童。

[21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与学生一起度过的三年中，乌尔默发现这些孩子不仅有特殊需

求，而且在其他方面都是特殊的人。A.yet还；B.even甚至；C.jusl只；D.ever曾经。根据

下文“theywereallspecialpeopleineveryotheraswell.”可知，Ulmer发现孩子们不“只

是''身体特殊，在其他“方面”也有特别的地方。本句末尾的aswell为提示词。故选C。

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与学生一起度过的三年中，乌尔默发现这些孩子不仅有特殊需

求，而且在其他方面都是特殊的人。A.aspect方面；B.topic主题：C.relationship关系;D.

problem问题。根据上文“thesekidsdidn'thavespecialneeds”可知，孩子们在其他“方

面''也有特别的地方。故选A。

[23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着向世界展示这些孩子所能提供的东西的梦想，Ulmer提出了

SpecialBooksbySpecialKids项目。A.Fueled驱动；B.Required要求；C.Reminded提醒；

D.Struck袭击。根据下文“bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer”可知，

Ulmer有了一个梦想，那就是向世界展示这些孩子的不同之处，在这个梦想的“推动”下，他

“想出”了theSpecialBooksbySpecialKids计划。fuel此处为动词，表示“推动，驱动”。故选

Ao

【24题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：怀着向世界展示这些孩子所能提供的东西的梦想，Ulmer提

出了SpecialBooksbySpecialKids项目。A.participatedin参力口；B.cameupwith想出来；

C.approvedof批准;D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据下文“theSpecialBooksbySpecialKids

project."可知,他“想出”了theSpecialBooksbySpecialKids计划。故选B。

[25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：该项目最初计划是一本八章的书，其中包括他的八名学生。A.

carefully仔细；B.actually实际上；C.eventually最终；D.initially最初。根据下文“plannedto

beaneight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents”可知,这个计划"原本”是写一本8章的

书，主角是他的8个学生。下文中的however以及最后一段第一句中的initial可作为提示。

故选D。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他的书被50多家出版商拒绝后，他决定独自完成这本

书。A.thrown扔；B.published发表；C.recognized认可；D.rejected拒绝。根据下文“byover

50publishers”可知，Ulmer的出书计划受阻，被出版社“拒绝''了。故选D。

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯创建了自己的Facebook页面。A.created创建；B.copied

复制；C.printed印刷；D.discovered发现。根据下文“hisownFacebookpage”可知,Ulmer

决定自己行动，他“创建”了自己的Facebook主页。故选A。

【28题详