2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5The Valueof Money教师用书_第1页
2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5The Valueof Money教师用书_第2页
2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5The Valueof Money教师用书_第3页
2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5The Valueof Money教师用书_第4页
2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5The Valueof Money教师用书_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

1课前,基础拉清单(新语境再认再现•学案式应用盘点)

一、阅读词汇一一在词块中明义

1.asenseofobligation责任感

2.frowninpuzzlement迷惑地皱眉

3.postponethetrip推迟行程

4.aflightofstairs一段楼梯

5.broadshoulders宽肩膀

6.havenooption别无选择

7.pursueperfection追求完美

8.theplotofthefilm电影的情节

9.gototheopera去看歌剧

10.beneaththeleaves在树叶下面

二、表达词汇一一在语境中活用

(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,(adv.确实)

2.Eventually,hewasselectedasamonitor,(adv.最后)

3.Idon'tdaretowatchhorrormovies,(vi.敢于)

4,Ifailedtospotmyerror,(P/注意到)

5.Justasanoldsayinggoes,uWherethereisawill,thereisaway."(n.

谚语)

6.Shehuggedhermothertightly.拥抱)

7.Thedriverranawayfromthesceneoftheaccident.(刀.现场)

8.Thepatient'stemperatureisnormal,(adj.正常的)

9.Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.(刀.塑料)

10.Thestoryhasalltheelementsofasoapopera.(〃.要素)

11.Thetwofamiliesmaintainedcloserelations,(p.维持)

12.Thereareallsortsofmushroomshere.(/?,种类)

13.Whenhebeganhismusicalcareer,Kingplayedonlyforblackaudiences,(adj.

音乐的)

(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.(vt.评价)

拓展:judgementn.看法;判决;判断

2.Ihavenointentionofgoingtotheparty.(n打算)

拓展:intendvt.打算;想要

3.Dickaskedtheteacher'spermissiontoleaveschoolearly.许可)

拓展:permitvt.&rf.允许;准许;使有可能n.许可证

4.Don,thesitatetohaveatry.(“犹豫)

拓展:hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇

5.Fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(〃・仆人)

拓展:servev,服务;接待

6.Hedoesn'thavethepatiencetowait.(〃.耐心)

拓展:patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人

7.Hehasindicatedthathemayleavethejob.(P/暗示)

拓展:indication/?.迹象;表明;显示

8.Iapologisedtohimformyrudeness.(E道歉)

拓展:apologyn.道歉

9.Ican'tignoremyfriendifhefeelsupset,(P.忽视)

拓展:拓noranta/z:无知的;愚昧的fignorancen.愚昧;无知

三、词块短语一一在语境中辨义活用

(写出加黑部分在语境中的汉语意思)

1.Asamatteroffact,yourgiftwouldbeappreciatedallthemoreifyoumake

itvourself.事实上

2.Hehelpedmeintime.Inreturn,Iinvitehimtospendtheweekendwithmy

family.作为回报

3.Toacertainextent,it'smucheasierformentogetwork.在某种/呈度上

4.Whynotmakeabet?打个赌

5.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.愿意或乐意

6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

7.Manypeopleadmirehissuccessbutnobody,ssuccesshappensbyaccident.

偶然地

8.Shesmiledinafriend]ymanner.以一种友好的方式

9.Successisachievedonthebasisofdiligence.在....的基石出上

10.Theyareabouttoreleaseanalbumoftheirgreatesthits.即将或正要

11.Tobehonest,makingmoneyisnoteasy.说实话

12.Weareondutytoday.值班

13.Well,inthatcase,let'smakeittomorrow.既然那样

14.Soyouputsomemoneydown.Fortherest,youtakeoutaloanfromthebank

tohelpyoupayforyourhome.取得贷款

四、经典句式一一在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法

1.

Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself

教材原句carriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)

大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。

(2021•浙江高考写作)Mostofthestudentsfoundthisexhibitiona

platformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethe

写作亮句

charmofChineseart.

大多数学生认为这次展览是他们探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。

Hefoundhimselfinafairyworldwithmanyredgates,magnificent

palaces,andbeautifulgardens.

文化典句

他发现自己在一个仙境中,里面有许多朱红色的大门、华丽的宫殿和美丽的

花园。

2.

That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.(That/This/Itiswhy...为IV这就是...

教材

的原因)

原句

所以我们才把信给你。

写作That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwi11beabetterchoice.

亮句那就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。

3.

Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid,(getdone表示被动)

教材原句

你得等很久才能拿到钱。

(2020•全国卷I书面表达)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,

写作亮句UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顾感染的危险,对工作负责,尽心尽力。

五、“续写”片段一一在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美

心理或动作描写之“犹豫与疲惫”

Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Theymovedawayquickly,and

Alifeltlikegivingup.However,allofasudden,avoiceechoedinhismind."You

promisedtowinapairofnewshoesforZahra."Hestruggledtohisfeet,gritted

histeethandgatheredallhisstrengthtodashforward.Determinedtocarryouthis

promise,heignoredthepainfromhisbleedinganklesandranasfastashislegs

couldcarryhim.Onebyonehecaughtupwiththerunnersinfrontofhim.Eventually,

hefinishedthirdandliveduptohispromise.

阿里抬起头来,看见其他男孩冲在前面。他们很快离开了,阿里想放弃。然而,突然,

一个声音在他的脑海中回荡。“你答应过要赢一双新鞋给萨拉的。”他挣扎着站了起来,咬

紧牙关,集中了所有的力量向前冲。他决心履行诺言,不顾脚踝流血带来的疼痛,以双腿所

能支撑的速度奔跑。他一个接一个地赶上了前面的赛跑者。最后,他得了第三名,实现了自

己的诺言。

[点评]本段用uecho,struggle,grit,gather,determine,ignore,runasfast

as,catchupwith”形象地刻画了阿里犹豫过后奋起直追的画面。

2课堂•深化学习单一(全面性诊断自查•重点性解惑扫盲)

一、单词聆短语——层级突破.梯度提能

低阶词汇练中过

1.apologise”道歉;谢罪

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Ididn'thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips,butIstillshouldapologise

toyouformyunintentionalneglect.

(2)Asamatteroffact,itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapology(apologise)

toyou.

[系统归纳]

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

2.spot北.看见;注意到;发现〃.地点;处所;斑点;污迹

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Hespottedamanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.

②AblackholeisaspotinspacewhereitsgravityissostrongthatitpulIs

everythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.

③Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithyellowflowers.

森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。

[系统归纳]

(l)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事

bespottedwith...满是....的斑点;被....点缀

onthespot在现场;当场

(2)spot表示地点意义时,其后接定语从句可以使用关系副词where或inwhich来引

导。

3.patience/?.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

©Youmusthavethepatiencetodo(do)somechangestoachievethefinalgoal.

②Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomewithpatience.

③(2020•全国卷I书面表达)Notonly

ismyEnglish[eacherpatientwithus,butalsoheiswi11ingtopayattentionto

ourmentalhealth.

我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且他也乐意关心我们的精神健康。

[系统归纳]

(l)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事

withpatience耐心地

(2)patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的

n.病人

bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心

4.hesitater上犹豫;迟疑;顾虑

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Tobehonest,Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.

©Wheneveryouareintrouble,Iwillnothesitatetodo(do)youafavour.

③Wemustpursueourdreamswithouthesitation(hesitate)andeventuallywecan

succeed.

[系统归纳]

(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)..对(做)……感到犹豫

hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事

(2)hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇

withouthesitation毫不犹豫

5.mannern.举止;行为方式;方法;[夕/.]礼貌;礼仪

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.

②Asweallknow,is.badmannorstomakofunofthedisabledpeople.

众所周知,取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

[系统归纳]

(1)ina...manner以一种...的方式;带着一副....的样子

It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的

(2)当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当意为“礼貌;礼仪”

时常用复数形式。

6.inreturn作为回报;作为回应

[题点全练]

对比填空(inreturn,inreturnfor)

①YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichis

exactlywhatIamdyingfor.

②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnf'nrthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.

[系统归纳]

inreturnfor...作为“…♦的交换;作为……的报答

inturn轮流;依次;反过来

byturns轮流;时而

7.incase以防;以防万一

[题点全练]

根据语境选用case的短语填空

①Incaseyourjobapplicationisrejected,youshouldneverloseheart.

②Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase,theywillgetmore

1ifeexperiences.

©Therefore,youneedtobringsomecoatsincaseofrain.

④Inanycase,whenwedomeetorcontact,letmetakeyououtto1unch.

⑤Asisoftenthecase,heusuallystudiesdeepintothenightbeforetheexam.

@IlLnocaseshouldwegiveintoanydifficulty.

[系统归纳]

inanycase无论如何

inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话

incaseof在……情形时;万一……

innocase决不;在任何情况下都不

(位于句首句子需倒装)

asisoftenthecase(with...)(……)是常有的事

层级(二)高阶词汇讲练通

1.judgevt.&rz'.评价;评判;判断〃.法官;审判员;裁判员

[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)

©Amanshouldbejudged(judge)byhisdeedsnothiswords.

②(2020•全国卷II书面表达)AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewas

verymeaningful.

我认为,这次农活项目非常有意义。

[进阶学习]

judge...from/by.・・从判断

系统归纳

asfarassb.canjudge据某人判断;某人认为

judgingfrom/by表示“从来看;根据来判断',用在句首时为一个

难点释解

独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。

[练重难点](完成句子)

③Judgingfroniwhathesaid,thejudgemusthaveignoredthefacts.

从他所说的话来判断,法官一定是忽略了这些事实。

2.permitvt.&以..允许;准许;使有可能〃,许可证;通行证;执照

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Withherdad,spermission(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearching

online.

②Rob,haveyouactuallyaskedforpermissiontodecoratethisstudio?Itdoesn't

belongtoyou.

[进阶学习]

(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

系统sth.permitting...许可的话(独“主格)

归纳(2)permissionn.允许;许可

with/withoutpermission得到允许/未经允许

askforpermission请求许可

(1)关注permit后接不定式和动名词的不同意义:

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

难点

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

解释

(2)weatherpermitting为独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句:

ifweatherpermitSo类似结构还有:timepermitting,conditionspermittingo

[练重难点]

对比填空(todo/doing)/完成句子

©Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageonto

theplane.

④Theclub'srulesdon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruinthe

atmosphereintheclub.

(5)(2019•全国卷H书面表达)Weathorpermitting,thecompetitiontobeheldinour

schoolstadiumwillbeginat2p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.

如果天气允许,比赛将于下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行,持续约3小时。

二、句式蜀写作——“仿”中学通•提档增分

莹枣斐》,句式一仿用是目标

1.That/This/Itiswhy...那/这就是...的原因

[用法规则]

(DThis/Thatiswhy...意为“这/那就是……的原因",why引导表语从句,表示结

果。

(2)This/That/Itisbecause...意为“这/那是因为...",because引导表语从句

表小原因。

(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意为“...的原因是....",why引导定语从

句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因。

[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Thereasonwhyhewasn*tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgrades

weretoolow.

②Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-one

percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

③That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.

那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。

2.getdone表示被动

[用法规则]

常见的getdone结构:

getbroken破了;碎了;坏了

getpunished受到惩罚

gethurt受到伤害

getprepared做好准备

getmarried结婚

getannoyed生气

getexcited激动

getseparated被分开

[应用体验](完成句子)

①(2019•全国卷H书面表达)TheteamfromHongxingHighSchoolwewillplay

againstisperfect,soweshouldgetfullypreparedandneedtobeatourbest.

我们将要面对的红星高中的球队非常优秀,所以我们应该做好充分的准备,并且需要做

到最好。

②Ifyoukeepondoinglikethat,youwillgetpunished.如果你一直那样做,你

会受到惩罚的。

③ThemothertriedherbesttopreventherchiIdrengettinghurt.

这位母亲尽全力避免自己的孩子受到伤害。

塞迄言写作一仿写最实效

।写作主题一一文学名著।

“文学名著”是文化瑰宝中的一部分,是感知社会的触角,有着深刻的历史意义和现实

意义。学习和了解文学名著不仅能提高自身文化素养,也与新课程标准提出的核心素养紧密

相关。此主题也是高考考查的重点之一。如:2020年全国卷HI书面表达,请外教MissEvans

帮忙指导根据英语课文改编的短剧。

■Di多读多悟一由教材范文学亮点写法

20,000LEAGUESUNDERTHESEA

(北师大版新教材选择性必修第三册UNIT8)

ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromthe

boat.MightIhopetobesaved?(疑问句的运用巧妙地表达出了作者的求生欲望和怀疑态

度)Thedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwasthe

boat!Iwaslost.(叙述了发生的险情)

O“Help,help!”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.Iwas

sinking!Icouldn,tbreathe!(两个感叹句的运用形象生动地描写了作者当时绝望的心情)

“Help!”Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeper,deeper

down.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea;andIheard

thesewords:❷“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder,masterwould

swimwithmuchgreaterease."IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseiTsarmwithone

hand,(suddenly恰当描述了忠仆康塞尔赶来施救让作者感到意外)

“Isityou?”saidI.

uMyself,“answeredConseil.

“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellasmeintothesea?”

“No;but,beinginmymaster'sservice,Ifollowedhim."(对话简短、突出关

键信息,符合当时千钧一发的危险境遇)

Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless,oursituationwasnolessterrible.Near

oneclockinthemorning,Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeepme

up,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone."Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidto

him.

“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrownfirst.”

“Help!Help!”criedConseil.Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.There

wasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Then,Iknownotwhy,thethought

ofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyheadforthefirsttime!Butthatvoice!

(连续几个简短的感叹句,有兴奋也有恐惧,淋漓尽致地描写了作者复杂的心理活动)Ihad

almostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,

filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime,

thenIsank.(沉入水中)

Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit;❸thenIfeltthatIwas

beingdrawnup,thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater,thatmychestcollapsed

—myeyesclosed,unconscious.(被拉出水面)

由教材学写法

1.学亮点词汇

第一段第一句中用两个形容词violent与clear写出了撞击事故的严重和险情发生时作

者的茫然慌乱。第二段中的indesperation,struggle生动地呈现了事故中作者的绝望和

挣扎求生的情形.grab一词则形象传递了死里逃生的激动。

2.学高级句式

句❶是简单句,现在分词短语swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation作状语,

表伴随,生动描写了“我”边游边喊救命的情景。

句❷运用了虚拟语气,语气委婉地表达了康塞尔的设想,表现了仆人的礼貌和忠诚。

句❸是一个主从复合句,句子用了三个that引导的名词性从句作谓语动词felt的宾语,

用紧凑的结构描写了“我”当时复杂的感受。

3.学写作手法

文章选自英文小说《海底两万里》。海上遇险,生死难料,仆人施救,未知的希望……

情节曲折饱满,富有感染力。文中人物对话描写、人物心理描写用词准确多样,句式灵活,

生动形象。

|@|多积素材一注重积累,充盈写作语料库

I.多积词块一一丰富表达方式

1.invain白费力气

2.inaninstant立刻

3.loseone,sconsciousness失去意识

4.developaninterestin在……方面发展兴趣

5.give/awardaprizeto...授予……奖项

6.shapeone,scharacter塑造某人的性格

7.getinjured受伤

8.giveavividdescriptionof生动描述

9.atthemercyof受……支配

10.fairytale童话故事

11.classical1iterature/works古典文学/作品

12.one,smasterpiece某人的杰作

13.best-lovedandworld-famous最受喜爱和闻名世界的

14.highly-respectedandwell-known备受尊敬和著名的

15.beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情

16.novelsandessays小说和散文

17.acollectionofshortstories短篇小说集

H.多积佳句一一彰显表达功底

1.BooksarethesourceofknowledgeandpowerfromwhichIbenefitalot.

书是知识和力量的源泉,我从中受益匪浅。

2.Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksof

literatureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalwork.

我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品,最好还是读原著。

3.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywill

meettheneedsofdifferentstudents.

学校图书馆提供各种原创作品,希望能满足不同学生的需求。

4.Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyour

ownbehaviours.

作品中的故事可以作为镜子,帮助你调整自己的行为。

5.Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.

广泛阅读使我有机会开阔视野。

■Bi多思多练一有趣又有效的片段练笔

一、作文补写表达亮

下面是一篇讲述李华同学救助受伤路人的报道,请根据提示,运用上面所学,将文章补

充完整。

OnJanuary9th,astudentnamedLiHuafromClass1,Grade2inourschoolgave

firstaidtoawoman❶whogotinjuredinacaraccident(在一次车辆事故中受伤;

定语从句).

❷Whencrossingthestreet(穿越街道的时候;状语从句的省略),thewomanwas

knockeddownbyacarand❸lostherconsciousness(她失去了意识).Onseeingthat,

LiHuacalledtheemergencyserviceatonce,wentupimmediately❹

andwrappedherinjuriesquicklywithall

hisstrength(他用尽全身力气迅速包扎了她的伤口).Innotimeanambulancecameand

tookhertothenearesthospital.❺

ItwasLiHua'squickactionandkindnessthat(是李华的及时行动和善良;强调句型)

helpedthewomanalot.

二、续写语段思维活

阅读下面短文,根据所给提示进行续写。词数80左右。

Tomysurprise,ahugeblackcloudwasformingoutattheseaandrapidlyheading

forourway・Welookedandmyheartalmoststoppedbeating.Ibeganrowingforthe

shoreataspeedwhichwouldhavewonmyraceIeverentered.

BigwavesdancedontheseawhichIhadseensocalmanhourbefore.

“Betterputourlifejacketson!”Allisonadvised.

Jennyquicklyreachedunderherseatandpulledoutthreelifejackets.Sheput

oneon,andthenhandedanothertwotoAllisonandme.Rowingquickly,Icouldn't

stoptoputmineon.Jennydidthetask.Itriedmybesttorow,butwithwavescrashing

againsttheboat,itwasnoeasytask.

“Doyouthinkwewillturnover?”criedAllison'svoiceabovethewind.

HowIwantedtosayno.Instead,Itoldthetruth,“Wemight,sopreparetoswim

forit.

Jennydidn,tsayanything,butIknewshewasfrightened.Suddenlyshecriedout,

“Abigwaveiscoming!”

(上段说到一个大浪来了。根据上下文内容从动作描写、环境描写和语言描写等方面对

本段落即将发生的情形进行续写。要求逻辑通顺,情节合理。)

Allisontriedtoturntheboatsowewouldhitthewaveheadon,butitwas

invain.Thecrashoftheenormouswaveswassofiercethattheboatturnedove

rinaninstant,throwingallofusintotheturbulentwater.Panic-stricken,I

floatedupanddownatthemercyofit.Allofasudden,Allisonyellndatthet

opofherlun^s,“Keepswimming!”Hearingthescreams,JennyandIspedtosw

imtowardstheshoredesperately.IkivingstruMMledformiles,Iwasexhaustedan

dgraduallylostmyconsciousness.

WhenIawoke,

Iwastoldthatwewerefinallyspottedbytherescueteamand

escapednarrowly.

3课下•训练二联单(理解技能保准度•表达技能上高度)

课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练一一保准度

I.阅读理解

SaahilMehta,a40-year-oldIndianlivingintheUnitedArabEmirates,believes

ingiftinghistwochildren,Yuvraj,8andAlisha,6,experiencesratherthan

materialpossessionstocelebratespecialoccasions.Thiscouldbeintheformof

avisittoathemeparkorastaycationinanewhotel.

“Asaresult,theirdesiretobuythingshasgonedown.Thisisourwayof

addressingtheirbasicneeds,“saidMehta.

InDecember2019,MehtatookthefamilytovisittheIndiancityofDharamshala

wheretheyspenttimewithpoorchildreninaschool.Thiswasaneye-openerfor

AlishaandYuvraj,astheyrealizedthatwhatwasnormalforthemwasatreatfor

thosekids."Forthosekids,itisablessingtobeabletoattendschool.This

experiencetaughtmykidstocounttheirblessings,“saidMehta.

Duringtheholiday,theMehtafamilygaveawaypensandpencilsto250children.

ThishelpedAlishaandYuvrajunderstandthecostdifferenceinschooling."They

noticehowmuchwespendontheireducation.Thedifferenceincostshelpedthem

makeacomparison,“explainedMehta.

Backhome,thekidsareencouragedtodobasichouseworklikemakingtheirbeds,

openingcurtains,etc.ButMehtanevergivesthemmoneyfordoingthosethings.This

way,theyaretaughtthateveryonehastochipintokeepthehouseholdrunning.

Whentheydoothertasksbeyondtheessentials,likemassagingthemother,sshoulders,

etc.,Mehtapaysthemasmallamount.

Pointingoutaweaknessintheeducationsystem,Mehtasaidchildrendon,tget

anyexperienceinfinancialliteracy(知识)untiltheyattenduniversity.Thefather

isplanningtointroducetheconceptofafamilybanktohischildren.Healsowants

hischildrentopayattentiontofinancialpitfallssuchasspendingbeyondtheir

means,toomuchuseofcreditcards,etc.Hehassetaplanonhowmoneywillbespent

onsomeneeds.It'suptohischildrentousethemoneycarefully.

语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章讲述了一名父亲在生活中是如何教孩子合理消费、管理

金钱的。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMehta,swayofgiftinghischildren?

A.Itisn,treallytotheirliking.

B.Itchangesthewaytheybuythings.

C.Itallowshimtoconnectwiththem.

D.Itteachesthemaboutspendingmoneywisely.

解析:选D细节理解题。由第一、二段可知,Mehta在庆祝一些特殊的日子时,不会

送孩子们物质的东西。他可能会带孩子们去主题公园游玩或者在家附近新开的酒店度假。他

的这种做法让孩子们没那么看重物质的东西。

2.WhatdidMehta'schildrenlearnduringthevisittoDharamshala?

A.Theyshouldappreciatewhattheyhave.

B.Theyshouldmakefriendswiththepoor.

C.Theyshouldcutthecostoftheireducation.

D.Theyshouldtreatdifferentpeopledifferently.

解析:选A推理判断题。由第三段中的"theyrealizedthatwhatwasnormalfor

themwasatreatforthosekids”及Mehta所说的话可知,这次旅行让Mehta的孩子们

意识到他们拥有很多东西,他们应该感恩。

3.WhydidMehtarefusetopayhischildrenfordoinghousework?

A.Towarnthattheymustworkhardtomakemoney.

B.Toshowthatit'swhatthey*resupposedtodo.

C.Toencouragethemtobeselflessandcareful.

D.Toforcethemtodevelopagoodhabit.

解析:选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Thisway,theyaretaughtthat

everyonehastochipintokeepthehouseholdrunning,,可知,他这样做的目的是让

孩子们意识到自己是家庭的一员,有义务去做家务。

4.WhatistheproblemwiththeeducationsystemaccordingtoMehta?

A.Itdoesn'tpreparechildrenformoneymanagement.

B.Itdoesn,tsuggesttheimportanceofsavingmoney.

C.Itdoesn'tencouragechildrentopaywithcash.

D.Itdoesn,tteachchildrenwaystomakemoney.

解析:选A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,在当前的教育体制下,孩子们从小

理财知识匮乏。

n.阅读七选五

JoanFournierandherdaughterstoppedatafastfoodrestaurantinCornwall

forsomelunch.5However,whenherphonerangandshetookitouttoanswerthe

call,withoutherknowingit,themoneyfelloutofherpocket.

Laterintheeveningwhentheywentshopping,Fournierrealizedthemoneywasn't

there.6Thinkingsomeonemusthavepickedupthebillandsimplypocketedit,

Fournierdidn'tholdoutmuchhopeforgettingbackthecash.However,shecalled

therestaurant,justincase.FournierwassurprisedtodiscovertheD|S100hadbeen

foundjustwhereithadfallen.

7BridgetPatterson,a17-year-oldemployeeoftherestaurant,wascleaning

upshortlybeforeclosingtimewhenshediscoveredthebillonthefloor.Patterson

putthemoneyinanenvelope,andtookaphotooftheareawhereshe,dfounditand

putitunderhermanager,sdoorwithanoteofexplanation.

Fournierreturnedtogetthemoney.8Shewassurprised,honestly,that

Pattersonwouldgotoallthattrouble.

ForPatterson'spart,doinganythingbutreturningthemoneynevercrossedher

mind.9"Ifithadbeentheotherwayaround,I'dw

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论