宾语从句大全

PAGEPAGE5宾语从句第一部分：宾语梗要宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。一不同词类作宾语1.名词作宾语Sheisplayingthepianonow.2.代词作宾语Wealllikehim.Shedoesn'tknowme.

3.数词作宾语Givemefour.4.the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。1)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.2)Theywenttohelpthedyingandthewounded.3)Theyaresearchingforthelost.二．非谓语类作宾语1．不定式作宾语Weallliketogotoschool.注意:Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2．动名词作宾语Thebosshatesworkers’complaining.三．从句类作宾语Ithink

heisright.

DoyouunderstandwhatImean?

Iaskedwhetherthereareanychemist'sshopsinthisstreet.Givehimwhateverheneeds.Wecanrelyonwhomeverwecantrust.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.四．两种特殊带宾语的结构1．一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有：sure,afraid,glad,pleased,happy,worried,sad,sorryThebookisworthreading.2．介宾结构Aretheylisteningtotheprofessor?Aretheysatisfiedwithus?Hepassedtheexambycheating.五．it用作形式宾语（基本用法）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.

Didyoumakeitclearwhyshedidn'tcome?Ithinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.六．双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。1.常用句型为主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。Givemeacupoftea,please.Youdon’tneedtoshowhimhowtodoit.Hehastoldmewheretheylives.2.下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：1).当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时。如： ThewatchisLiLei's.Pleasegiveittohim.。2).当强调间接宾语时。如： Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.3).当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如： Onthebus,heoftengiveshisseattoanoldperson.4)由to连接间接宾语的动词有：give,lend,bring,show,tell,write,send,hand,teach,offer,sell,promise,pass,take等.5)由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,leave,do,choose,order,sing,win,cook,get等注意：Iwillaskhimaquestion.Iwillaskaquestionofhim.七．同源宾语（CognateObject）少数不及物动词能带一个在词根上与动词相同或相近意义的宾语，即同源宾语1.能带同源宾语的动词有：lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeasantsarelivingahappylife.Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.OursoldiersfoughtawonderfulfightagainstthefloodslastAugust.Hediedaheroicdeath.2.同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时，“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。二者相比，前者语气更强一些。Wesleptacomfortablesleeplastnight.(=Wesleptcomfortablylastnight.)ProfessorSmithdiedasuddendeathlastWednesday.（=ProfessorSmithdiedsuddenlylastWednesday.）注意：同源宾语前面通常带有定语。fightagoodfightbreatheadeepbreathlaughafoolishlaughsmileaforcedsmile3.同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时，该同源宾语常可以省去。Youshouldrunyourfastest（race）.Theoldmanbreathedhislast（breath）thismorning.第二部分宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。比较下面几个句子Idon'tknowthephonenumber.

Idon'tknowwhat’hisphonenumberis.Idon'tknowifthisishisphonenumber.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句详解一．宾语从句的分类:.1作动词的宾语:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.2作介词的宾语:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.3作形容词的宾语：IamsureIwillpasstheexam.二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法分三类：从属连词that(陈述句),if,whether（是否），连接代词who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.找出并翻译下列句中的宾语从句1Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear2Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.3Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.4DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?5ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.6Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.7Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel（新的操作盘）?虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。1.Wish(表现在>过去时；表过去>过去完成时；表将来>would+do)IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreely.IwishIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.HowIwishitwouldn’traintomorrow. 2.在表示含有“愿望、建议、命令”等词的各种从句中，从句的谓语动词用（should+do）一坚持二命令三建议四要求i-和-s双重性Insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,desire,request,requireinsist/suggestEg:Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readEnglishaloud.Herequiredthatwe(should)workallright.Itwassuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffnextweek.Thesuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweeksurprisedusalot.Thesuggestionisthatthemeeting(should)……….注：suggest表“暗示”，表明之意时，insist表示“坚持认为，硬要说”之意时，不用虚拟。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.HeinsistedthathewasaPartymemberandbesenttothefront.六、宾语从句的特殊式

1.复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。如：

Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterest.（whoever=anyonewho/anypersonwho）

ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.（whatever=anythingthat）

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.whatever在此处是泛指，不可被what替代。而“Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.”中的who表特定的某人，不可以改成whoever。

2.it作形式宾语，从句作真正宾语。

（1）动词+it+important/necessary/natural/etc.+thatclause。thatclause中谓语动词前可加should，亦可省略。如：

Ithinkitimportantthatyou（should）attendtheconference.

（2）动词+it+as+名词/形容词+clause。如：

Thelecturertakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.

（3）动词+it+介词+thatclause。常见的有：oweittosb.+thatclause（把……归功于某人），leaveittosb.+thatclause（把……留给某人去做），takeitforgranted

+thatclause（想当然），keepitinmind

+thatclause（记住……）。如：

Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearound.Youmaydependonitthathewillturnupintime.你可以相信他会及时赶到的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）I’llseetoitthatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve.我将注意...

Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你负责保证她早到家，好吗？）

Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他坚持说自己是无辜的。）Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做。）

Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）(4)某些表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,prefer,appreciate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；或者当它们后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。Idon’tlikeitthathe’ssolazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。）Idon’tlikeitwhenshopassistantsfollowmearound.我不喜欢店员跟在我后面.Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。Hehatesitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.他讨厌别人边说话边吃东西。I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作那就太好了。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.感激。(5.)用于haveitthat(说，认为)，takeitthat(认为)等个别固定表达中。如：Itakeit(that)youagree.我以为你同意了。Reporthasitthatabout30peoplewerekilledintheaccident.据报道...注意：若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.我们发现简化宾语从句的方法方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：Theheadmasterorderedthat