安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

2024年春高河中学高一第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.2. Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.3. Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30.4. Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch. B.Droppingoutofcollege. C.Changinghermajor.7. Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9. Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A. Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B. Showingheraroundtheseaside.C. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.11. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.12. WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment. B.Todeliversomefurniture. C.Tohaveamealtogether.14. Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.15. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize. B.It’snewlypainted. C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.18. WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A. Howeducationshapedhislife.B. Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C. Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflighttakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Then,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheprefectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulsceneryasyouspendadaydrivingtoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.FormorebrochuresaboutPeru,contactusattourinfo@.21.IfJackisaloverofIncaculturewhichtourswouldyouliketorecommend?A.AmazonRainforestandMachuPicchu B.MachuPicchuandLakeTiticacaC.MachuPicchuandCusco D.CuscoandLakeTiticaca 22.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Allthedestinationsareremoteandpoorplaces. B.Alltheplacescanbereachedbyboat.C.Allthefourtourslastforfourdays. D.Visitorshavetostaywiththelocalsalltheway.23.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.TotrytoattractmorevisitorstoPeru. B.Tosellmorebrochurestovisitors.C.Toinvitemorepeopletovisitawebsite. D.TointroducereadersthetourismofPeru.BMyearliestmemoriesareofhavingtwoveryoldparents.Mymotherwas42whenIwasborn,whichbackthenwasseriouslyoldtohaveababy,andalittleriskytoo.Myoldestbrotherwas14yearsolderthanmeandthemiddlebrothertenyearsolder.WhenIwasquitesmalltheyhadbothlefthome.Igrewupalmostlikeanonlychild.Itendedtoamusemyselfandplayinthegardenanddrawandpaintandshoot.Isupposeyoudolearnasanonlychildthatyou’regoingtohavetogetonwithlifebyyourself.You’regoingtohavetofindthingsthatexciteandmoveyou.IwasshippedofftoSundayschoolinEdinburghwhenIwassevenyearsold.IfeltaproperCharlie,becauseIwastheonlylittleboyamongtheSundayschoolchildrenwhowaswearingakilt(苏格兰短裙).Ialsofeltratherthreatenedbythestoriesweweretaught.Old-schoolChristianitywasfilledwithpunishmentandangerthatIdidn’treallyenjoy.FortherestofmyattendanceatSundayschool,Ididn’tgetcloserthanclimbingatreeoutsidethechurchandhidinginthebranches,waitinguntilthechildrencameout,thendroppingdowntojointheschoolteamandwalkingoutofthechurchtobemetbymyparents,whowerethenreassuredthatI’dbeentoSundayschoolasIwassupposedto.WhenmyparentsmovedtoBlackpool,myaunt,whocametolivewithus,tookmetotwoorthreeconcerts.IgottoseeCliffRichard,AdamFaithandtheearlyRollingStonesperformingatBlackpool’sABCTheatre-which,whenIwas12yearsold,wasanimportantmomentofrecognisingthatthatisn’twhatIwantedtodowiththerestofmylife,becausethemusictheyplayedwasnotwhatIwasenjoying.IwasdrawntothebluesandBlackAmericanfolkmusic.Itfeltveryrealandhuman.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’schildhood?A.Manythingsmovedhim. B.Hehadtodomanythingsonhisown.C.Helikedplayinginthegarden. D.Hegotonbadlywithhisbrothers.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“aproperCharlie”inparagraph2?A.Arealfool. B.Anindependentchild. C.Acapablestudent. D.Acleverstudent.26.WhatexperiencesdidtheauthorhaveinhisSundayschool?A.Helikedwearingakilt. B.Heoftenstudiedinthetrees.C.Hewasthreatenedbyothers. D.Hewasoftenabsentfromschool.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hisbrotherswerenotimportanttohim. B.Heneverwalkedintothechurch.C.Hisparentstookhimtosomeconcerts. D.Thebluescaughthisinterest.CScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南极)isatarecordlowlevel.Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntarctica’sseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow-notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica’sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossthisyearis“pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(转变)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninParagraph3?A.Beingflat. B.Gettingsmaller. C.Observed. D.Measured.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeasummary.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toofferanargument.30.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica’sseaice?A.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans. B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea. D.Thechangingweatherconditions.31.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.DInmanyrestaurantsworldwide,there’sanewsight—child-sizedrobots.Theserobotscanwelcomeguests,showthemtotheirtables,deliverfoodanddrinks,andeventransportdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somebelievetheserobotwaiterscouldbeasolutiontotoday’sworkershortagesintherestaurantindustry,withtensofthousandsofthemnowinuse.Butotherpeoplethinkthatrobotscan’treplacehumanworkers.Robotwaiterscan’ttakeorders,andtheystrugglewithsteps,limitingtheirabilities.Althoughtherearedisadvantages,theiruseisgrowing.Forexample,inMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaifaceddifficultyfindingenoughworkersforhisrestaurant.Toaddressthis,heboughtrobotsfromPuduRobotics.Theserobotshavebeenasuccess,withoneleadinggueststotheirseats,anotherdeliveringfood,andathirdtransportingdirtydishes.Zhaifoundthatusingtheserobotsreducedhisneedforemployees.Threerobotsnowdotheworkofwhatusedtoneedfiveorsixpeople.Andarobotcostsaround$15,000,whileahumancancost5,000to6,000permonth.Theserobotsalsohaveasurprisingbenefit—theyfreeuphumanserverstospendmoretimewithcustomers,resultinginincreasedtips.Additionally,diners(用餐者)oftensharevideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,attractingmorevisitorstotherestaurant.However,notallrestaurantshavehadthesamesuccess.Forexample,Chili’s(奇利斯餐厅)introducedrobotserversin2020,butwerecriticized(批评)fortheirslowmovementandgettinginthewayofhumanservers.Asurveyshowedthat58%ofguestsbelievedtherobotsdidn’timprovetheiroveralldiningexperience.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todiscusstheadvantagesofhiringhumanworkersinrestaurants.B.Todescribetheshortagesofchild-sizedrobotsinrestaurants.C.Tointroduceasurveyaboutrobotwaiters.D.Toshowthesuccessofrobotwaitersinrestaurants.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph3probablymean?A.narrow B.explore C.face D.solve34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisZhai’sattitudetowardsrobotservers?A.Uncaring. B.Dissatisfied. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allrestaurantswithrobotserversaresuccessful.B.Theuseofrobotwaitersstillhasalongwaytogo.C.Therestaurantindustryisnotaffectedbyworkershortages.D.Restaurantbosseswon’temployrobotwaiters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepopularityofmobilephonesandotherelectronicdevices,moreandmoree-bookproductsarecreatedandtheseproductshavebroughtconveniencetomanyyoungreaders.36.Ifyou’reinterestedinprintedbooks,herearesomebenefitstheybringabout.37Whenpeoplesettleintoreadthelatestmust-readnovelinprint,theydon’tgetthoseannoyingnotifications(通知)inelectronicreading.“Unlessyou’vetakenthetimetoturnoffallthenotifications,adigitalreaderisdesignedtointerrupt,”Baronsays.Lesseyestrain(眼睛疲劳)38.Butit’smuchworsereadingonscreens.“Ifyoulookatwhatstudentssay—MyeyeshurtorIhaveheadaches—overwhelminglytheynoticedgreatereyestrainreadingdigitally,”saysBaron.Greateracademicachievements39.TheauthorsofaJune2014studypublishedinOxfordAcademicslookedatdataexaminingacademicperformanceof200,000-plusstudentsin42nationstakingtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)andProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)andreachedtheconclusion.BettersleepThereareplentyofstudiesthatshowthatreadingondigitaldeviceslikephonesande-readerswillnegativelyimpactsleep.Ina2015study,researchersattheBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,foundthatstudyparticipantsreadingdigitalbookstooklongertofallasleepandwerelesssleepy.40.Inthatwayeyesandthemindhavetimetorelax.Educationaltrendscomeandgo,somaybetheshiftbacktotraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfstandingatattention,relaxingmytextbook-builtshouldersandpreparingfortheirgloriousreturn.A.FewernotificationsB.LessinterruptionC.Thuspeoplehadbetterturne-readingdevicesoffonehourbeforebedtimeD.Thenumberofbooksinafamilyhomestronglyinfluenceschildren’sacademicperformanceE.PeopleexperienceeyestrainfromreadinginbothmediaF.PeoplesuffereyestrainfromdigitalreadingG.However,physicalbooksaremorelearning-friendlythandigitalbooks第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurpose—exceptonce.IwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways41watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium(洋基体育场).Onewinter,Iwrotedowna42ofthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather43itbeforegoingouttowork.ThefollowingSunday,hetoldme,“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa44eachweek,andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”I45washedoutajar(玻璃罐)and46alabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,1960.Eachofus47tothejarweekly.48,westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturday.Sooneday,I49himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe50me,“Don’tworryandwe’llhavea51Saturday.”Onthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithno52ofmyfatherwhosuddenlyappearedandyelled,“Igottwo53!”Icouldhardly54whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,55myNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather,allIcouldseewasafacelinedwithtirednessfromworkingallweek.41.A.triedout B.worriedabout C.dreamedof D.livedon42.A.note B.letter C.schedule D.novel43.A.exploring B.touching C.tearing D.checking44.A.bottle B.jar C.bowl D.cup45.A.immediately B.patiently C.unwillingly D.slowly46.A.attached B.identified C.created D.bought47.A.referred B.contributed C.attended D.fell48.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise49.A.accused B.inquired C.warned D.informed50.A.comforted B.scolded C.encouraged D.rescued51.A.boring B.terrible C.common D.free52.A.signal B.sign C.reply D.company53.A.balls B.coins C.tickets D.flags54.A.stand B.imagine C.breathe D.jump55.A.hearing B.watching C.greeting D.playing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Friendisbetterthanfortune.Friendis56(bad)thanpoisoninsomecases.”Thetwosentencesaboveareoppositeandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycan

57(explain)asfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgood58thesecondreferstoallbadoneswholeadustowrongways.Myidealfriendisofcourseagoodfriend59goodnessisshownbelow:hestudieshardsoasnot60(waste)hisgoldentime.Atschoolhe61(respect)histeachersandsharesfeelingswithhisclassmates;on62otherhandathomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers.Hetreats63(true)tothosewhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharactersbetterthanmine.Icanfollowhim64arolemodel.WithhishelpIamfreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,Ishallneverfear65(difficult)andIshallneverknowtheexistenceofthewords“failure”and“loser”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”("Housework,Icandoit")活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterover10yearsofdreamingandplanningand18monthsofveryseriousconsidering,myhusbandandIfinallyboughtafarmhouseaboutamilefromwhereIgrewup.Neithermyhusband,David,normyselfhadanyexperiencewithdecoration,butwejumpedinwithmuchexcitement.Therewasmuchtobedonebeforethewintercametoknockatourdoor.Werearrangedthegarden,laidoutthelawn(草坪),andsetallthefurnitureinplace.Thenthereremainedonlyonethingtoworryus:Wedidn’thaveafireplace(壁炉)indoorsagainsttheextremelywinter.Iknewtheperfectchoiceofpersonfortheworkismyuncle,RichardJones.Beingaseniorconstructworker(建筑工人)foralmost40years,hecoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Onthinkingoftheideathatmyhousewouldbeinmyuncle’shands,myheartwasfilledwithexpectationandcomfort.TheproblemwasthathelivedfarawayinFlorida,aboutan18-hourdrivefromourhomeinCortland.Anotherproblemwasthecostofbuildingafireplace.Buyingthefarmhousecostalmostalloursavings,socouldweevenaffordtopayhim?Muchtomyrelief,thedriveturnedouttobenoproblematall.Onreceivingmycall,myuncle,attheageof65,loadedhissuitcaseandhistoolsintohistruckandheadedtoourplace.WhenIaskedhowmuchhewouldcharge,hereplied,“We’llfigureupapricewhenthejobisfinished.JusthavecoffeeandcookiesreadywhenIgetthere.Themoreyoubakecookies,thelowerthepricewillbe.”Myunclewasn’tjoking.AslongasIhadservedcoffeeandcookies,hecouldworkpleasantly.Themanwasobviouslybornwithasweettooth.Fortwoweeks,thecoffeemachineneverstopped,andthecookiesoftendisappearedbeforeIcouldputthemintothecookiebox.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theconstructionwasslowlycomingtoanend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifoundthepaycheck(工资)lyingquietlynexttothecoffeemachine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCAC22．C23．A24.B25．A26．D