Unit4HistoryandTraditions语法读写语言点课件高中英语人教版

1.

JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

chargev.

totakeinandstoreelectricity充电tostateofficiallythatsbmaybeguiltyofacrime控告toasksbforaparticularamountofmoneyforsthyou

areselling收费

egThehotelcharges$125anight.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.【归纳】takechargeof

负责管理/照顾chargesb.withsth.

指控某人犯……罪inchargeof

负责,主管chargesb.for(doing)sth.

收取某人(做)……的费用inthechargeof

由……负责freeofchargechargen.v.forfree免费chargen.

收费;指控;主管【语境应用】完成句子。1)Yourorderwillbedelivered_____________(免费)withinaten­milelimit.2)Theychargedmefivedollars______acupofcoffee.3)Theprojectis________________(在……掌管之下)anexperiencedengineer.4)Themanarrestedbythepolice________________(被指控)stealing.5)Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswas_________(要价，收费).waschargedwithfreeofchargeforinthechargeofcharged2.

JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.

approachv.

tomovetowardsornearertosborsth接近;靠近

todealwithsth着手处理

tospeakto,writeto,orvisitsbinordertodosth

接洽

eg

I’mnotsurehowtoapproachtheproblem.She’sbeen

approached

byamodellingagency.

approachn.

接近;方法;途径【归纳】1)approachsb.for/aboutsth.

要求某人(做)……

beapproaching快到了；正在接近2)attheapproachof

在快到……的时候

makeanapproach/approachesto

接近；逼近；交涉；对……进行探讨

approachto

接近，近似，约等于；

(做某事)的方法(途径)【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)______________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.2)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches__________thestudyofmathematics.单词拼写3)Shealso___________(靠近)dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Approachingtoapproached①表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：

theapproachto(doing)sth. thewaytodo/of(doing)sth. themeansof(doing)sth. themethodof(doing)sth.②分别与不同的介词搭配：

withthismethod,inthisway,bythismeansapproach,way,means,method都有“方式”、“方法”、“途径”之意【语境应用】用approach/way/means/method的适当形式填空。1)Hetoldmeanew_________tothestudyofEnglish.2)Youmustsolvethisproblemwithdifferent_________.3)Theblocksareraisedby________ofpulleys(滑轮).4)Thereareseveralpossible________ofpayment.approachmethodsmeanswaysroll

n[C]

卷；卷轴；卷/筒状物：atoiletroll(BrE)/arolloftoiletpaperarolloffilm

（正式的）名册；名单：arollcallthehonorroll/therollofhonorThereare620children

ontheschoolroll.Theteachercalled/tooktheroll

toseeifanystudentswereabsent.

卷状食品；面包卷：spring/chickenrolls■vi&vt

（使）翻滚；（使）滚动：Theapplesfelloutofthebagandrolledeverywhere.Tearsslowlyrolleddown

hercheeks.

（使）翻身；打滚；（眼睛）转动：Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrollover

onhisback.Cassierolledhereyes.

使成筒形/球形；卷：Weracedaroundthegardenandrolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman. 北师大新必修①–3Thereyouwillfindxiaolongbaoprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.2023全国改Herolledup

hissleeves.

rolling

adj［只用于名词前］起伏的：

rollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle课文名词动词化greetvt打招呼；问候；迎接

(welcome)：greettheNewYearHegreetedhisteacherbysaying“Goodmorning!”.HundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreettheBeatles. 2019浙江改greet...withWheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews.词汇拓展greeting

n

[C]&[U]问候；致意；迎接：They

exchangedgreetings

(=greetedeachother)andsatdowntolunch.Shewavedafriendlygreeting.Sheraisedherhandingreeting.

[复数]

祝词；贺词；问候语：Christmas/birthdaygreetingsMymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.■n[C]人群；观众：thewisdomofcrowds2023新课标Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened. 2022新高考读后续写acrowdof/crowdsof一大群；很多：Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.crowd■v

vt挤满；塞满：Onlookerscrowdedthestreet.crowdaroomwithfurnitureMemoriesfromhighschoolcrowdedhismind.

vi

聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至：Pupilscrowdedround(theirteacher)toaskquestions.Thousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothesmalltown.crowdedadj

拥挤的；挤满的；装满的：acrowdedroad/city/railwaystationTherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.2016全国■v

vt挤满；塞满：Onlookerscrowdedthestreet.crowdaroomwithfurnitureMemoriesfromhighschoolcrowdedhismind.

vi

聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至：Pupilscrowdedround(theirteacher)toaskquestions.Thousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothesmalltown.crowdedadj

拥挤的；挤满的；装满的：acrowdedroad/city/railwaystationTherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.2016全国crowdin(onsomebody)|crowdintosomething(ofthoughts,questions,etc.想法、问题等)tofillyourmindsothatyoucanthinkofnothingelse涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.她心乱如麻。Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”toreporttheirpresence.

_____________2.Hemadethehonorroll

meansthathewasonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool._____________3.Thephotographershadalreadyshotarolloffilm._____________二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1.WhenIwasalittlekidI______________________(滚下来)

ahillandbrokemyleg.2.She_________________________(翻身)

toletthesunbrownherback.3._________________________(卷起)

yoursleevesandgetreadyforhardwork.roll点名光荣榜rolleddownrolledover一卷胶卷Rollupgreet在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Itisgoodmannerstogreeteachother___________asmile.2.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherself________(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.(2022全国)

3.Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers’Day:shedidnotreceiveasingle___________

(greet)cardsfromusstudents.

4.Myfathersmiledandraisedathumb___________greeting.

5.Isendyouthisshortlettersoastoextendmyholiday___________(greet)toyou.withgreetedgreetingingreetingscrowd一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Heleftthehotelsurroundedbycrowds________journalists.2.Hefounditdifficulttomoveinthe__________(crowd)street.3.

Thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_______(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.(2017全国语法填空改)二、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.回忆涌上头。(crowdv)_____________________________________________________2.这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。(2016全国)(becrowdedwith)_____________________________________________________3.要独立思考，不要只是人云亦云。(crowdn)_____________________________________________________crowdedTherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.crowdsofMemoriescrowdedmymind.Thinkforyourself.Don’tjustfollowthecrowd.dotn.点；小点；小圆点

v.加点；

使布满；点缀bedottedwithsom