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Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit2Youshouldsmileather!外研版英语八年级上册
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1.词汇;词汇量
____________
2.次;回
______
•(n.)______3.谈话;交谈
______________vocabularytime时间conversation课前预习重点单词动词4.改进;改善_________5.放置
_______•(n.)____________6.向……提出意见;忠告;建议
_________•(短语)建议做某事
_________________7.建议;提议
________improvesuggestplacesuggestdoingsth.地点,场所advise重点单词形容词8.主要的;基础的
_______
9.羞怯的;腼腆的
_____10.合理的;合乎常情的
_________副词11.快地;迅速地
_________•(adj.)快的;迅速的
_______
•(同义词)______重点短语1.征求建议______________
2.提高他们的英语______________________3.几次
______________
4.新的东西
______________5.害怕做某事
_________________
6.对……微笑
_________basicshynaturalquicklyquickfastaskforadviceimprovetheirEnglishseveraltimessomethingnewbeafraidtodosth.smileat>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/vəʊ'kæbjʊləri//ɪm'pruːv//'beɪsɪk//taɪm//əd'vaɪz//ʃaɪ//kɒnvə'seɪʃn//'kwɪkli//'nætʃərəl//sə'dʒest//pleɪs/词汇;词汇量n.vocabulary改进;改善v.basic主要的;基础的adj.次;回v.improve向……提出意见;忠告;建议v.timeadvise羞怯的;腼腆的adv.shy谈话,交谈
n.conversation快地;迅速地adv.natural合理的;合乎常情的adj.建议,提议v.quickly放置v.suggestplace
学以致用根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.Work
hard,and
you
can
i________
your
English.2.I
went
to
Shanghai
for
many
t______
last
year.3.After
a
q______
breakfast,we
went
to
school
q________.4.Anger(怒气)
is
n________
and
normal,but
we
can
express(表达)
it
in
a
healthy
way.5.Don't
p______
your
clothes
everywhere
in
your
bedroom.6.My
teacher
always
a________
me
to
read
more
books.mproveimesuickuicklyaturallacedvises7.Our
PE
teacher
s_________
doing
more
exercise.8.The
four
b______
skills
of
language
learning
are
listening,speaking,reading
and
writing.9.My
daughter
is
a
little
_____(害羞的)to
talk
with
you.10.Tom
learns
______________(新的东西)on
the
Internet.uggestsasicshysomethingnew1.Many
students
askforadvice
about
how
to
improve
their
English.2.Watching
films
and
listening
to
songs
aregreatwaystolearn
English!3.I
alsoadviseyou
to
talk
about
the
films
or
songs
with
your
friends.4.Isuggest
you
write
four
or
five
words
a
day
on
pieces
of
paper...教材佳句请在教材中标出下面句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。句子仿写Whenyouhavequestions,youcanaskteachersforadvice.ReadingandwritingaregreatwaystolearnChinese.Mymotheradvisesmetotakeacoattomorrow.Isuggestyougotoschoolonfoottomorrow.
略读快速阅读全文,回答问题。Q:How
many
basic
questions
about
improving
English
are
there
in
the
passage?A:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TherearethreebasicquestionsaboutimprovingEnglishinthepassage.课堂导学
详读通读全文,用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Where
is
Li
Hao
from?___________________________________________________________2.What
are
great
ways
to
learn
English
according
to
the
Language
Doctor?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What
should
Wang
Fan
do
before
starting
a
conversation?___________________________________________________________LiHaoisfromHubei.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglishaccordingtotheLanguageDoctor.WangFanshouldsmilebeforestartingaconversation.4.Why
does
the
Language
Doctor
say
not
to
worry
about
forgetting
new
words
quickly?___________________________________________________________5.Where
should
Zhang
Lei
write
the
words
on?___________________________________________________________Becauseit'snaturaltoforgetnewwords.ZhangLeishouldwritethewordsonpiecesofpaper.
深读请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空。()1.In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
read
the
passage?A.Sports. B.Culture.C.Language
study. D.Music.C()2.What
is
the
writer's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?A.To
ask
students
to
learn
English
hard.B.To
introduce
the
Language
Doctor
to
parents.C.To
show
teachers
the
problems
of
the
students.D.To
give
advice
about
problems
the
students
have.DB.分享观点。读完短文,请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。How
do
you
learn
new
words?Do
you
like
to
listen
to
English
songs?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后回顾A.短文填空:请根据课本内容,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
ManystudentsaskDianaforadviceabouthowto1.________theirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.LiHao’squestionisaboutunderstandingEnglish2.______andsongs.LiHaolikeswatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,3._____hecan
improvefilmsbutquickstartafraidwatchimprovebutfilmadvicemeantalktheyvocabularyWangFan’squestionisaboutspeaking.Sheisshyand6.________tospeaktoherforeignteacher.Dianagiveshersomegoodwaysto7.________aconversation.Dianatellshertosmileattheteacherbeforespeakingandremembernottobeshy.ZhangLei’squestionisabout8.___________.Heoftenforgetsnewwords9.________.Dianaadviseshimtowritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper,andplace10._______inhisroomtoreadandusethem.afraidstartvocabularyquickly
themonlyunderstandalittle.Dianaadviseshimtowatchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthe4.________ofthenewwords.Shealsoadviseshimto5.______aboutthefilmsorsongswithhisfriends.talkmeaningB.复述课文:根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Q1:UnderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs1.Watchandlisten_______________.2.Guess_________________________.3.Talkabout
__________________________________.Q2:Speaking4.Youcansay________________________________________________tostartaconversation.5.Youshould
beforeyoubegin.6.Don'tbe
.Just
.)severaltimesthemeaningofthenewwordsthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends“Hello!Howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”smileshytryQ3:Vocabulary7.Writefourorfivewordsadayon___________________andplace
.8.Read
whenyouseethem.9.Try
.piecesofpapertheminyourroomthewordstousethem
Watching
films
and
listening
to
songs
are
greatwaystolearn
English!【自主探究1】动词-ing形式作主语的谓语动词的用法如:
Reading
books
is
helpful
to
learn
English.
Reading
books
and
listening
to
the
radio
are
helpful
to
learn
English.知识点1主语谓语动词主语谓语动词动词-ing单数动词-ing+动词-ing
复数【自主探究2】
做某事的好方法/主意【习题演练】1.吸烟对你的健康有害。Smoking
____
bad
for
your
health.2.打篮球和游泳是我的爱好。________
basketball
and
_____________
my
hobbies.3.It
is
a
good
idea
______(go)swimming
at
the
weekend.=It
is
a
good
idea
of
_______(go)swimming
at
the
weekend.isPlayingswimmingaretogogoingI
am
shy
and
I
amafraidto
speak
to
her.【自主探究】
beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.【习题演练】4.我害怕晚上外出。I
____________
go
out
at
night.=I
____________
going
out
at
night.知识点2amafraidtoamafraidof
Itisnaturalto
forget
new
words!【自主探究】
Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.表示“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。知识点3形容词修饰事物时It
is(easy,important,difficult…)for
sb.to
do
sth.形容词修饰人的品性时It
is(kind,nice,friendly…)of
sb.to
do
sth.【习题演练】()5.It's
clever________you________so
many
toy
ships.A.of;making
B.of;to
makeC.for;to
make
D.for;making()6.It
is
easy________you________English
well.A.of;to
learn
B.for;learnC.for;to
learn
D.of;learningBCRead
the
words
when
you
see
them,and
tryto
use
them.【自主探究】知识点4短语意义否定try
to
do
sth.努力去做某事try
not
to
do
sth.try
doing
sth.尝试去做某事
【习题演练】7.让我们尽力找一些关于青岛这座城市的信息。
Let's
___________
some
information
about
the
city
of
Qingdao.8.那个调皮的男孩试着爬上那棵大树。The
naughty
boy
_______________(climb)up
the
big
tree.trytofindtriesclimbing一、单项填空。()1.She
was
afraid________aloud
because
she
was
afraid
of
waking
her
baby
up.A.to
speak
B.speakingC.speak
D.speaksA课堂检测()2.It
is
dangerous________with
the
wild(野生的)
animals.A.for
us
to
play
B.of
us
playingC.for
us
playing
D.of
us
to
play()3.He
tried________the
meaning
of
the
word,but
he
failed(失败).A.find
out
B.finding
outC.to
finding
out
D.to
find
outAD()4.
(2022•黑龙江中考改编)Our
school
often
advises
the
students________some
chores
at
home
to
help
busy
parents.A.doing
B.to
doC.do
D.doneB二、完成句子。1.你为什么不写下这些正确的单词呢?Why
don't
you
___________
the
correct
words?2.尽量交朋友并且带领他们参观你的城市。Try
_______________
and
show
them
around
your
city.3.对于我们来说,学会如何帮助他人很重要。It
is
very
important
______________
how
to
help
others.writedowntomakefriendsforustolearn4.一些学生害怕在班上说英语。Some
students
____________________________________
in
class.5.如果我不知道怎么开始一段对话,我该怎么做呢?What
should
I
do
if
I
don't
know
_________________________?areafraidofspeaking/tospeakEnglishhowtostartaconversation三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousome1.______.advicehowlistengoodadvisetogetherandtryyouwhatwritewaybadDon’twastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.Itisthehardest2.______torememberEnglishwords.3.______didyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningtopeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanlookforradioprogrammes,TVprogrammesandrecords,and4.______tothemcarefully.The5.______waytolearnallnewwordsisthroughears.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishis
wayHowlistenbestpronouncedinphrasesandsentences.Ofcourse,itisnotenoughfor6.______tolearnnewwords.Youmustlearnhowwordsareput7.______,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(重读).Somepeoplefindthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectssuchasbox,bottle,cup,desk8.______sooninthefollowingway.They9.______thenamesofobjectsonpaperandtakethepaperwiththem.10.______thisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopractiseyourdialogues.youtogetherandwriteTry一、根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.Thefour_______(基础的)skillsoflanguagelearningarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.2.Theboyrantohismotherasq________aspossible.3.Shep___________theletterinfrontofmeandsaidgoodbyesadly.4.Mycousinis_____(害羞的)andshedoesn'ttalkmuch.basicuicklylaced/utshy基础提升5.Workhardandyoucan__________yourEnglish.6.I_________(建议)yougetupearlyandtakeexerciseeveryday.7.Jerryknockedonthedoorseveralt______butnobodyanswered.8.Mikelearnsthirtynewwordseveryday.Hehasalargev__________.improvesuggestimesocabulary二、单项填空。()1.I'mafraid
EnglishinfrontofsomanypeoplebecauseI'mafraid
mistakes.A.ofspeak;ofmake B.ofspeak;tomakeC.tospeaking;tomaking D.tospeak;ofmaking()2.(2022•徐州中考)Ihavethehabitof
theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafterDA()3.MissYang
ustospeakEnglishloudlyinclass.A.advises B.suggests C.advice D.suggest()4.Youcanrememberfour
fivewordseveryday.A.and B.but C.or D.outof()5.Itis
toforgetafriend'snameafteralongtime.A.natural B.difficult C.impossible D.unusualACAWorkersinourcityarechanging“WC”signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthepoorEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.shouldbe“NoEntry”,“DirectionofAirport”shouldbechangedto“TotheAirport”.Anditis“RoomRate”,not“RoomPrice”.Andrememberto“Keepoffthegrass”,ratherthan“Careofthegreen”.Thenexttimeyou
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