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Unit1FacevaluesUsinglanguage基础达标练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,social________(福利)andstandardofliving.welfare2.Shedonatesallher________(积蓄)toaschoolinthemountains,andthisiswhysheisadmiredbypeople.savings3.Toall________(外表的)appearancestheywereperfectlyhappy.outward4.Thereweredangerous_______(野兽)intheriverthatmighteatyou.beasts5.Shehassetashiningexampleof______(忠实的)serviceoverfourdecades.loyal6.Tomisoneofmyfriends,whoisregardedasa_________(正直的)andbraveboy.righteous7.A________(好读书的)personenjoysreadingbooks,especiallyseriousbooks.bookish8.Sheconsideredhima________(胆小鬼)forhisfailingtojoinupinthewar.cowardⅢ.单句语法填空1.Studentswereaskedtoconductasurveyandwriteuptheir________(finding)intheformofareport.findings2.Jack,nowa____________(psychology),neverrealizedhisdreamofbecomingaphotographer.psychologist3.Someonewhois________(book)spendsalotoftimereadingseriousbooks.bookish4.
It
is
reported
_____
the
film
is
well
received
outside
China.that5.Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you'vemade.assumption6.
It
remains
to
be
seen
__________
this
plan
is
practical
enough
to
keep
the
project
going.if/whether7.
______
will
take
over
the
company
has
not
been
decided
yet.Who8.
_________
takes
an
interest
in
the
paper
can
ask
for
a
copy.WhoeverⅣ.完成句子/单句写作1.他们在如此短的时间内就建成了一座医院,这令人惊讶。__________________theybuiltahospitalinsuchashorttime.It
is
surprising
that2.真遗憾我们不能去南方度过我们的暑假。________________________________________________tospendoursummervacation.It
is
a
pity
that
we
won't
be
able
to
go
to
the
south3.使我惊讶的是,他取得了如此大的进步。________________isthathehasmadesuchgreatprogress.What
amazes
me素养提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023海南高二上学期期末考试)AphotoofaKentuckycoalminerwithhisfamilyatacollegebasketballgameisgoingviral(广为传播的).ThephotoshowsMichaelMcGuireandhissonsittinginthestandattheUniversityofKentuckyWildcatsgameonSaturday.McGuireisstillwearinghisworkuniformandhisfaceandarmsarecoveredinblackcoaldust,whichmakeshimdifferentfromothers.TheheadcoachJohnCalipariputthepictureonlineandexpressedadmirationforMcGuire'shardworkandloveforhisson.“Myfamily'sAmericandreamstartedinacoalmineinClarksburg,sothispicturehitshome,”Calipariwrote.“FromwhatI'vebeentold,afterhisshift,heracedtobewithhissonandwatchourteam.Idon'tknowwhothisis,butIhaveticketsforhimandhisfamilyatRuppArenatobetreatedasVIPs!”McGuirehadnotyetbeenidentifiedatthatpoint,butKentuckyfansquicklyfoundhimandconnectedthecoachwiththefamily.McGuire'swife,Mollie,repliedonsocialmediawithaphotoshehadtakenatthegame.“Myamazinghusbandstartedhisdayat4:45amthatmorningandworkedalldayandthendrovestraighttothearenatomeetusandenjoythegamewithourson!Wearetrulyblessedwithsuchanamazingman!Weloveourcoalminer,”shewrote.McGuiretoldthelocalstationthathedidn'twanttomisshissonEaston'sfirstbasketballexperience.HesaidEastonhadagoodtime.CoachCaliparisaidhehopedMcGuirewouldbealessonforhisplayers.“Italkedtomyguysaboutit.It'sjustagreatlesson,andIshowedthemthepictureyesterdayofMcGuireandhisson.Italkedabouthard,tiringworkthat'shonorable,addingthathemadetimeforhisson,evenwhenheknewhecouldn'tshower.Itdidn'tmatterwhathelookedlike.Hejustwantedtobewithhisson,”Caliparisaid.1.
What
was
special
about
McGuire
in
the
photo?(
)
BA.
His
love
for
his
son.
B.
His
dirty
appearance.C.
His
interest
in
basketball.
D.
The
expression
on
his
face.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“hisfaceandarmsarecoveredinblackcoaldust”可知,照片中McGuire的特别之处是他脏兮兮的外表。故选B项。2.
What
was
the
probable
reason
for
the
coach's
posting
the
picture?(
)
BA.
He
wanted
to
attract
more
worker
fans.B.
He
was
moved
by
McGuire.C.
No
one
was
so
interested
in
his
team
as
McGuire.D.
His
family
was
connected
with
coal
mines.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“expressedadmirationforMcGuire'shardworkandloveforhisson”可推知,教练把照片发布到网上的原因是他被McGuire的努力工作和对儿子的爱感动了。故选B项。3.
What
can
we
feel
from
Mollie's
statement
about
her
husband?(
)
AA.
Her
pride.
B.
Her
regret.
C.
Her
expectation.
D.
Her
worries.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Myamazinghusband...Wearetrulyblessedwithsuchanamazingman!Weloveourcoalminer”可推知,Mollie为有这样的丈夫感到自豪。故选A项。4.
What
did
Calipari
prefer
his
players
to
do?(
)
BA.
Offer
help
to
the
family.
B.
Learn
from
the
coal
miner.C.
Try
to
be
the
best
sportsmen.
D.
Never
judge
a
person
from
his
look.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Italkedtomyguysaboutit.It'sjustagreatlesson...Itdidn'tmatterwhathelookedlike.Hejustwantedtobewithhisson”可推知,Calipari赞赏矿工的努力工作以及对家人的付出,希望队员们向这个矿工学习。故选B项。深度解析词汇积累1.uniformn.制服2.standn.看台(熟词生义)3.identifyv.认出4.honorableadj.光荣的;可敬的难句分析原句:McGuireisstillwearinghisworkuniformandhisfaceandarmsarecoveredinblackcoaldust,whichmakeshimdifferentfromothers.分析:该句为主从复合句,主句中包含两个由and连接的并列分句,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容。译文:McGuire仍然穿着他的工作服,他的脸上和手臂上都是黑色的煤尘,这使他与众不同。Ⅱ.七选五(2023江西丰城中学高二上期末考试)BestWaytoLoseWeight—DietingTipsHowdoyoueatrighttoloseweightfast?You'lldiscoverthereareagreatnumberofweight-lossdietswhichpromisetohelpyoudropthepoundsfast..
.1.
.Manyweight-lossdietsareaimedatlosingweightfast,butaren'tnecessarilyhealthyandwon'tcreatealong-termchangeforthebetter..
.2.
.Thatmeansyou'llchooseadietwhichdoesn'tcutoutanynecessarynutrients.Mostdietssuggestthatyoucutdownonfatsandcarbs(碳水化合物)..
.3.
.You'llneedtobeclearaboutyourownbodytypebeforemakingadietplan.Youmightalsoneedtotrydifferentwaysbeforefindingthebestway.Ifyoujustneedtoshakeafewpoundsoff,yourplanwon'tbethesameasonetoloseweightinthelongterm.Thebestshort-termweight-lossplanwillbestrongerthanthebestlong-termweight-lossplan,butitshouldn'tgetridofnecessarynutrition..
.4.
.Yourbodywillgointoa“starvationmode”andyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Asaresult,yourbodywillkeepmoreweight..
.5.
.Spreadoutyourmealsevenlythroughouttheday.Anylargermealsshouldbeeatenearlierintheday.Thatgivesyourbodymoretimeandopportunitytoburncalories.Ifyoueatalotbeforebed,thosecalorieswon'tburnbutbecomefat.A.In
fact
many
people
feel
it
hard
to
lose
weight.B.Once
you
start
your
plan,
you
shouldn't
stop.C.But
do
they
really
work?D.If
you
try
to
make
yourself
feel
hungry,
you
won't
achieve
long-term
results.E.The
best
way
to
lose
weight
should
be
useful
in
the
long
term.F.While
this
may
help
some
people,
there
is
no
plan
that
is
perfect
for
all.G.Besides
improving
your
metabolism,
you
also
should
pay
attention
to
when
you
eat.1.
___C[解析]上文提到了“有许多减肥饮食计划”,下文提到了“它们并不一定健康,也不一定会创造一个长期的向着更好的方向的改变”,因此空处对上文提到的“有许多承诺能帮助你快速减肥的减肥规定饮食”提出疑问,故C选项“但是它们真的有用吗?”符合语境。2.
___E[解析]根据上文“Manyweight-lossdiets...won'tcreatealong-termchangeforthebetter.”可知,以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康,也不会带来长期的改善。故推知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有用的。故选E。3.
___F[解析]上文提到大多数规定饮食建议减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物,下文提到需要了解自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法。F项“虽然这可能会帮助一些人,但没有一个计划是对所有人都完美的”承上启下,符合语境。4.
___D[解析]上文提到“最好的短期减肥计划不应该除去必要的营养物质”,下文提到“你的身体会进入‘饥饿’模式”。D项承上启下,说明挨饿的后果。5.
___G[解析]上文提到挨饿会导致新陈代谢减慢,下文介绍了关于吃饭时间的注意事项。设空处为段落总起句,G选项“除了改善你的新陈代谢,你还应该注意吃东西的时间。”符合上下文语境。深度解析难句分析原句:You'lldiscoverthereareagreatnumberofweight-lossdietswhichpromisetohelpyoudropthepoundsfast.分析:该句为主从复合句,其中discover后接省略了that的宾语从句,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词weight-lossdiets。译文:你会发现有很多承诺可以帮助你快速减肥的减肥规定饮食。Ⅲ.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboywhowasraisedinanorphanage.Thelittleboyhadalwayswishedhecould.
.1.
.likeabird.Andtherewasanotherlittleboywhowas.
.2.
..Hehadalwayswishedhecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.Onedaythelittleorphanboy.
.3.
.fromtheorphanage.He.
.4.
.upontheotherboy,whowasplayinginthesandboxinthepark.Herantohim,andaskedhim.
.5.
.hehadeverwishedtoflylikeabird.“No,”saidtheotherlittleboy.“ButIhave.
.6.
.whatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeothers.”Thetwolittleboysplayedtogetherforhours.Thenthedisabledboy'sfathercamewitha(n).
.7.
.topickuphisson.Theorphanboywenttotheboy'sfatherand.
.8.
.somethinginhisear,andhenodded.Thenhecamebacktohisnewfriendandsaid,“Youaremyonlyfriend!IwishIcouldhelpyourun,butIcan't.Butthereis.
.9.
.thatIcandoforyou.”Theorphanboy.
.10.
.andtoldhisfriendtoclimbupontohis.
.11.
..Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Heranfasterandfaster,.
.12.
.thedisabledboyonhisback.Soonthewindjust.
.13.
.acrossthetwoboys'faces.Thedisabledboy'sfather.
.14.
.intearsashissonflapped(摆动)his.
.15.
.upanddowninthewind,shouting,“I'mflying,Daddy!I'mflying!”1.
(
)
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
fly
D.
liveC[解析]考查动词。根据下文中andaskedhim5hehadeverwishedtoflylikeabird可知这里是指这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞翔。故选C项。2.
(
)
A.
rich
B.
alone
C.
well-fed
D.
lameD[解析]考查形容词。根据后文Hehadalwayswishedhecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.可知这个小男孩是一个瘸腿的小男孩。故选D项。3.
(
)
A.
ran
away
B.
broke
up
C.
looked
over
D.
turned
outA[解析]考查动词短语。下文说这个小孤儿碰到了瘸腿的小男孩,所以他应该是从孤儿院里跑了出来。故选A项。4.
(
)
A.
drew
B.
took
C.
came
D.
facedC[解析]考查动词。根据下文Herantohim,andaskedhim_5_hehadeverwishedtoflylikeabird.可知他偶然遇到了另一个正在公园的沙坑里玩的男孩。comeupon偶然遇到。故选C项。5.
(
)
A.
when
B.
if
C.
how
D.
thatB[解析]考查宾语从句连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,且结合语境可知,此处表示“是否”,所以应用if引导该从句。故选B项。6.
(
)
A.
wondered
B.
hoped
C.
realized
D.
managedA[解析]考查动词。根据上文Hehadalwayswishedhecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.可知,这个瘸腿的小男孩想知道和其他孩子一样走和跑是什么样子。故选A项。7.
(
)
A.
ambulance
B.
stick
C.
bike
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