湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2021级初三第一次作业精选练习英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、

考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。

()1.WhatdidTinathinkofherfirstplanetrip?

A.Scary.B.BoringC.Interesting.

()2.Howsoonwillthemoviestart?

A.In25minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In35minutes.

()3.Whereis由emangoing?

A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebank.C.Tothemuseum.

()4.WhousuallydoesthedishesinGina'sfamily?

AUna.B.Gina'sparents.C.Gina'ssister.

()5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。

()6.Whatdoesthefatherbuyfbrhissons?

A.Toybears.B.Toycars.C.Chocolates.

(Y7.Howmuchdoesthefatherneedtopayfbrthegifts?

A.$25,B.$50,C.S100.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。

()8.WhatdidEricdolastnight?

A.Hewenttoseeadoctor,

B.Helookedafterhisfather,

C.Helookcareofhisgrandma,

()9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Goingtothehospitalquickly.

B.Gettingsomesleepfirst.

C.Talkingtothebosssoon,

听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。

(\10.Wherecanthespeakerswatchmovies?

A.Inthemusioclub.

B.IntheEnglishclub.

C.latheStudentCenter.

()Ik.WhataretheygoingtodoonSundaynight?

A.Watchsomemovies.

B.Play"trickortreat".

C.Gotohauntedhouses.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。

()12.Wherewillthemanwanttogofortheirholiday?

A.TotheforestinFlorida.♦

B.TothelakesinFlorida.

C.TothecityofNewYork

()13.Whatisthewomanafraidof?

A.Sheisafraidofheavytraffic.

B.Sheisafraidofthesnakes.

C.Sheisafraidofbeingalone.

()14.WhydoesthemandisliketostayinNewYork?

A.Becausehedoesn'tlikethequietlife.

B.Becausehedislikesthepollutedair.

C.Becauseheworriesaboutcaraccidents.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。

()15.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhespokeEnglishtoaforeigner?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Happy.

()16.Whatdidthemanworryabout?

A.Hispoorgrammar.

B.Hispoorpronunciation.

C.Hisearelessmistakes.

()17Whatdidtheforeignerdoatfirstwhenthemantalkedtohim?

A.Herepeatedtheman'swordsclearly.

B.Heusedhisbodylanguagesslowly.

C.Hesmiledwithoutsayinganything.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。

1)18,HowoldwasGeorgewhenhestartedcooking?

A.rhree.B.Twelve.C.Fifteen,

()19.WhydidGeorgestartcooking?

A.Tocooksomefoodheliked.

B.Todoasuperclubbusiness.

CTobethecountry'shottestcook.

(J20,HowoftendoesGeorge'sclubhaveactivities?

A.Onceaweek.B.OnceamonthC.Onceayear.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Greatappsforholiday!

Youmayfindtheseappshelpfulandfun!

PocketSometimeswefindinterestingarticlesonlinebutdon'thavetimeto

readthem.Later,weforgetaboutthem.ThisiswherePocketcanhelp

Pocketcanmakeiteasyforyoutofindandreadyourfavoritesaved

[可articleseasily.Pocketcanevensuggestsimilararticlesbasedonwhat

you'vesaved.Plus,ifyoupayforit,youcanmakealong-lastingsave

ofarticleseveniftheoriginalgoesoffline.

ZedgeAreyoulookingforwardtogivingyourphonealittlemoreflair(MB

味)？Zedgehasgotyoucovered!Fromwal1papers(壁纸)tovideos

andringtones(铃声)，Zedgehasitall.Youcandown1oadwhatyou

want.Ittsevenpossibletobecomeacreatoronitanduploadyourown

musicforotherstoenjoy.Youcanmakemoneyforwhatyoushare.

FabulousThekeytosuccessliesinourdailyhabits.Ifyou'relookingforwardto

bringingoutthebestinyou,Fabulousisthewaytogo!Itisanapp

thathelpsusbuiIdgoodhabits.Bystartingwithsomethingassimpleas

drinkingaglassofwatereachmorning,theappslowlyaddsmorehabit

changesandchallengestoimproveyourdailylife

()21.Whichappcanwechooseifwewanttoreadmorearticleswelike?

A.Pocket.

B.Zedge.

C.Fabulous

()22.Zedgeappcanmakeyourphone

Arunmuchfaster

B.becomemorepersonal

C.havemorememoryspace

()23..HowdoesPabulousapphelpusbuildgoodhabits?

A.Bymakingmoneyfbrthemusicyoushare.

B.Byaddinghabitchangesandchallengesslowly.

C.Bydownloadingpositivearticlesweenjoy.

B

Today,wethinkweekendsandtakeouts(外卖)arenothing

special.However,didancientpeoplealsoenjoythemlikeus?

No"weekends”

Two-dayweekendsaretimeforustorest.However,inancient

China,therewerena“weekends"becausepeopledidnotuseaweekly

calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelax,afterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty

(206BC-AD220),officials(官员)tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),officialsworkedfor10daysandrestedforoneday.They

usuallybathedandwashedtheirhairontheirdayoff,knownasxiumu.Therewerealsomany

publicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,andMid-AutumnFestivalDuringthe

MingandQingdynasties,peoplealsotookdaysofffortheemperor'sbirthday.Peoplelikefarmers

andbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear.Buttheywouldtakeafewdaysoffduring

SpringFestival.

Takeoutsnotanewthing

Manypeopledependontakeoutstofilltheirstomachtoday.Infact,ancientpeopledidthe

samething!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistory

books,EhperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)

wouldgoaroundthecitytopickupdishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Ordinarypeople

alsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyell(吆喝)outwhich

dishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplewouldthenplaceanorder.later,delivery61^)workers

wouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringthe

QingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenbox

withseverallayers(M).Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers.Hotwatercouldbe

putbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.

()24Mhatisthepurpose(目的)ofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toteachreadershowtoenjoyholidays.

B.Toquestioniftakeoutsaregoodforreaders.

C.Tointroducethethemetoreaders.

()25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ancientpeopledidn'thaveweekendsbecausetheycouldn'trelaxafterwork.

B,Onlypeoplenowadaysliketoordertakeouttofilltheirstomachatnight.

CBothspecialmealboxesandplateshavesomelayerstokeepdisheswarm.

()26.Whatdoes"Ordinarypeople."inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.governmentofficials

B.commonpeople

C.theemperori

()27:Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Detailedvacationplansofancientpeople.

B.Specialmealboxesmadebyancientpeople.

C.Smartwaysofancientpeople'slife.

Askingforhelpcanfeelscary.Wemayworrythattherequestswillberoftised.Butanew

researchshowsthatpeoplearegladdertohelpoutthanwethink.

Scientistsperformedsomeexperiments（实验）.Inoneexperiment,participants（参与者）had

toaskstrangerstotakeaphotofbrtheminthepark.Inanother,participantsansweredquestions

whentheyhadaskedfbrorbeengivenhelp.Researchersletpeopleguesshowthe,,helpers,,might

feelabouttherequests.Thentheyaskedthehelpershowtheyreallyfelt.

Ineachexperiment,peoplewhoaskedfbrhelpunderestimatedthehelpers'gladnesstohelp.

Forexample,peoplethoughtstrangerswouldfeciuncomfortablewhenbeingaskedtotakeaphoto.

However,only4outof100peoplerefusedtotakethephoto,andthosewhodidtakeonesaidthey

feltrelaxedaboutdoingthishelpfulactforastranger.

Thestudyalsoshowedthataskersrfearsstoppedthemfromaskingforhelp.Expertssaidthat

ifpeoplefeltuncomfortablewhentheyaskedfbrhelp,itcouldbeusefultopractice.Astudy

whichcameoutearlierthisyearfoundthatpeoplethankactsofkindnessmuchmorethan

expectedTheresearchersfoundthattherecipients（接受者）praisetheactsmuchmorethanthe

giversthought.

28.Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?

A.Itiseasytoofferhelptoothers.

B.Peoplearegladtoofferhelptoothers.

C.Peopleareafraidtoaskstrangersfbrhelp.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,underestimated,,inParagraph3mean?

A.低估B.转述C.打击

3O.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?

A.Mostofthepeoplerefusedtohelptotakeaphotoforthestrangers.

B.Askerswereafraidofaskingfbrhelpbecauseoftheirfears.

C.Itwasuselesstopracticeifpeoplefeltuncomfortablewhenaskingforhelp.

3l.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfbr?

A.Showingtheresultofthisresearch.

B.Teachingstudentshowtodosucharesearch.

C.Advisingpeopletoaskfbrhelpandhelpothers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Youhaveheardaboutidentitytheft催窃）：itmeansathiefgetsenou曲ofsomeone's

informationtocarryoutfraud（诈骗）.Whyshouldpeoplecareaboutit?32.Imaginethat

someoneopensacreditcardinyourname,getsacellphonenumberinyourname,orbuysthings

usingacreditcardthathasyournameonit.

IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.Therearesomelow-techways

theygetit,33,,Therearehigh-techways,too.IDthievesmightputsoftwareontoyour

computersecretly.Thesoftware（软件）,calledbadware,letathiofseoeverythingonyour

computer,andrecordeverythingyoutypeonyourcomputer.34.,Sometimes,theygetinto

computersystemsatshops,schools,hospitalsorbusinesses.Theylookfbrpersonalinformationto

useorselktootherthieves.

35.,Youcanstartwiththelorleohdefenses（防御）.Bocarofulwithyourmailand

rubbish.Andbesuretotakecareofyourwallet,oryourbackpack,It'sespcoiallyimportantnotto

carryyourSocialSecuritycardwithyou.Keepitinasafeplacoathome.36.Protect

yourcanputerbyturningonalatestfirewall（防火墙），Onceyou'reonline,becarefulwithyour

personalinformation.Whenyougetemailsorpop-upsonyourcomputer,don'trespond

automatically（自动响应）.Stopandthinkbeforeyouclick-itcouldhelpkeepyourinfonmtion

private,andkeepbadwareoffyourcomputer.

ASometimestheystealrubbish,goingthroughittofindpersonalinformation,ortheystealmail

B.Practicesomehigher-techdefenses,too

C.Unluckily,evenifyou'rereallycarefulwithyourpersonalinformation,thievescanstillgetit

D.Ifsprettyeasyforyouandyourfamilytostopathiefstealingyouridentity.

B.Becausegettingastolenidentitybackcanbeahardprocess

第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

AmericanwriterErnestHemingwayoncewrote,nTheworldisafineplace

andworthfightingforandHhateverymuchtoleaveit.'Thisshowshow

HemiFnrgowmayhilsivtiemdehiassliafes.oldierandwarreportertohisadventuresinParisand

Cuba,Hemingwaysawmuchoftheworldandreflected（反映）onhis

experienceinhiswriting.Throughhistravels,Hemingwaymetmanyfamous

writersandartists,learningfromthemwhilealsoforminghiscwnliteraryconcepts戊学观念）.

Thoughhebhofacedmanydificulties.Hemingwayneverstoppedlookingfbrnewexperiences

afndadventures.Byvisitingdifferentplaces,heknewalotabouttheworldandwrotetheminhis

novels,whichusuallyfocusedonpeoplewhometpainianddifficultywithcourage.

Hemingway'swritingstyleisauitesimple.Heinventedtheterm"icebergtheory（冰山理论）”

todescribehiswriting.Thismeanshidingdeepermeaningsunderthesurface（表面）ofone's

writing.Itmakeshiswritingmorempressiveandthou由t-provoking（引人深思的）.Itissaid

thatHemingwaywasonceaskedtowriteacompletestoryintenwordsorless.Herepliedwith

"Forsale:babyshoes,neverworn."Inthisonesimplesentence,hetellsasadstoryofthelossof

achildandtheparents'sadness.ItisaperfectexanpleofHemingwaysevocative（有感染力的）

andsimplewritingstyle.

37.DidHemingwayhatetheworld?

38.HowdidHemingwayknowalotabouttheworldandwritetheminhisnovel?

39.Whatisthe"icebergtheory"accordingtothepassage?

4O.WhatdoyouthinkofHemingway'swritingstyle?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

ItwasaboutIIa.m,onApril5th,NotfarfromabridgeinMianzhu,Sichuan,peoplewere

busywithdailylife.Suddenly,awhite41speededup,ranintoaguardrail（护栏）,and

42intheriverbelow.Soontherewasacrowd.Manyofthemdidn'tevenknow43

theaccidenthappened,

Attheurgent（紧急的）nnnent,WangMinghong,amaninhislateforties,steppedin,Heran

totheguardrailasfastaspossibleand44intotheriver.

"Iwaswithmywife,andwewereonourwayhome,"saidWang."Allofasudden,!hearda

terrible.45andsawacarfallintotheriver.Andtherewerepeopleinit.IknewIhadtotry

tosavethem.',

SoWangwasinthewater,andanothermanwastheretoo,tryingtohelp.Theyswamtothe

carandgottwowomenout46itwasupsidedown.However,the.47passenger

wasstillstuck(被困住)inthebackseat.Andtherewasnowaythatthetwoofthemcouldgetthe

dooropen.

Wangwasso48buthoknewhehadtodosomethingatonce.Heswambacktothe

crowdandshoutedthattheyneededhelp.Andinnotime,hegotenoughtools.Andseveralmore

peoplejumpedintotheriver,onebyone.They49togetherasateamtosavethepassenger.

Andafewminuteslater,someonebrokethewindow,andfinally,theygotthepassengerout.

"Iwasinthearmy,servingourcountry,uWangsaid."Now,I'mservingthepeople."

Weoftenheartimechangesandthatpeoplechangewithtime.Butheroesdon't.Theykeep

going50difficultywiththelookofcommonpeople.

()41.A.bikeB.carC.train

()42.A.endedupB.putupC.lookedup

()43.A.whatB.howC.who

()44.A.walkedB.fellC.jumped

()45.A.noiseB.voiceC.laughter

()46.A.afterB.beforeC.as

()47.A.firstB.secondC.third

()48.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprised

()49.A.walkedB.workedC.decided

()50.A.inthefaceofB.inneedofC.inmemoryof

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onehotday,afoxwaslookingforwaterwhenhefoundawell(井).(51)gewell

lookedverydeep,hejumpedintoitbecausehewassothirsty.Afterenjoyingthefreshandcold

water,hefoundthatthewellwasdeeperthanhethoughtandhecouldn'tgetoutofitby(52)

ne).Atthistime,athirstygoatgotcloser-(53)thewell,seeingboththefbxand

waterinthewell.Thegoataskedthefbx(54)mewellwaterwasgoodornot.Thefbxfelt

happythathischancehadcome.Hesaidthatthewaterinthewelltastedthe(55)seet)

intheworld.Healsoencouragedthegoat(56)(come)downquicklyanddrinkthewell

waterwithhim

Thedry-mouthedgoatbelievedthe(57)(fbx)wordsandjumpedintothewellwithout

thinking,Whilethegoatwasdrinkingthewellwaterinalargemouth,thefbxsaid,uKeep(58)

rink)somemore.Ivehadenoughfortoday.NowI'mabouttojumponyourbackand

climbout"Whenthefbxwentup(59)sua.essful),hewasreadytorunawayalone.

Thegoat(60)___cry)fbrhelp.Thefbxtumeatothegoatandsaid,"Hey,friend,ifIholpyou,

Imightfallinagain.Nexttimeyoushouldn'tjumpdownblindlyboforayouthinkofawayout.”

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Christmashasalonghislory.6L人们通过唱圣诞吹、嫩送礼物的灯式

来庆祝它。However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitatthe

beginningofthe19thcentury.62.ThankstoCharlesDickens.Christmasbecameoneofthemost

popularfestivals,

Attheageof31,Charleswasawell-knownwriterwith4children.

However,63.他的生活是多么困难啊！Hislastnoveldidn'tseemtosellwell.Whatwasworse,

hisfriendskeptborrowingmoneyfromhimandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirthtotheirfifthbaby.

64.Hewonderedhowhecouldsolvetheproblems.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongthe

Thames（泰晤士，可），lonelyandunhappy,hopingtofindinspirationsforhisnextbook.The

momenthesawtheteniblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwithanidea.Why

notwriteastorytoencouragepeopleinneedbeforeChristmas?AChristmasCarolcameout.

Luckily,thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.65.Uptonowithasspreadtomanycountries

aroundtheworld.Peoplealllikehisbooksbecausethespiritofhisstoriesisalwaysabouttruth,

goodnessandbeautyinhumans.

61.____________________________________________________________

62.____________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________

64.____________________________________________________________

65.____________________________________________________________

第四部分写作（满分10分）

66.假如你是LiLei,你的外国朋友Lucy在中秋节前要来中国学习汉语。中国文化博大精深

她很担心无法适应中国的学习。请你写一封信给Lucy,分享一些学好中文的方法，并且邀

请她和你的家人欢度中秋节。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。内容包括以下要点，可适当

发挥。

提示：

L中文学习的好方法

2.中秋节习俗（吃月饼、赏月・・・）

要求：

1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；

2.词数80-100字左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearLucy,

I'mhappytohearthatyouwillcometoleamChineseinChinabeforetheMid-Autumn

Festival,

Yours,

LiLei

2021级初三第一次作业精选练习答案

第一部分听力

1—5ACBCA6—10BBCBB11—15CABCB16—20BCBAB

第二部分阅读

21-23ABB24-27CCBC28-31BABC32-36EACDB

阅读表达

37.No,hedidnt

38.Byvisitingdifferentplaces.

39.Hidingdeepermeaningsunderthesurfaceofone'swriting.

40.Evocativeandsimple.

第三部分语言运用

41-45BABCA46-50BCABA

51.Although/Though52.himself53.to54.whether55.sweetest

56.tocome57.fbx's58.drinking59.successfully60.cried

61.PeoplecelebrateitbysingingChristmassongsandgivingawaygifts.

62.多亏了查尔斯狄更斯，圣诞节成为了最受欢迎的节日之一。

63.Howhard/difficulthislifewas!

64.他想知道他如何/怎样才能解决这些问题。

65.到目前为止，它已经传播到全世界许多国家。

66.略。

听力材料

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.M:Didyouenjoyyourfirstplanetrip,Tina?

W:No.Ourplanemetwithabadstorm.Itwasprettyscary.

2.M:Whenwillthemoviestart?

W:Itwillstartat6:20.Westillhave35minutesleft.

3.M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere'sabanknearhere?

W:Yes,walkalongthisroad,andit'snexttothehospitalontheright.

4.M:Gina,whousuallydoesthedishesinyourfamily?

W:Oh,myparentsarealwaysbusy.Somysisterdoesit.

5.M:Iamfreezingmyhandsoff!

W:Youshouldhavewornmoreclothestoday.Drinkhotwaterandyou'llfeelwarmer.

第二节听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料•，回答第6、7小题。

M:IwanttobuysomeChristmasgiftsformykids.

W:Well,whatabouttoys?Thistoybearsellswellamongkids.

M:Idon'tthinkmysonswouldlikesofttoys.

W:OK,maybechocolates?Whataboutthosetoycars?Boyslovecars.

M:Well,theylooknice.Whatcolorsdoyouhave?

W:Red,blue,blackandyellow.Theywere50dollarseach.Butnowtheyareonsale,so50dollars

forapair.

M:Tiltakeapair.Hereisthemoney.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。

W:Goodmorning,Eric.Youlooktired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?

M:No,Ididn'tsleepuntil3:30a.m.AndIjustsleptfortwohours.

W: