吉林省吉林市第十三中学、第十八中学、朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ总分得分一、语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.根据首字提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）1.—Whichfestivaldoyoulikebetter,ChristmasDayorEasterDay?—N______.IlikeChinesetraditionalfestivals.2.Youneedtopaya______totakingcareofyourbaby.3.—Wecanusethisspecialpentorecordortakepictures.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowmeh______touseit?4.Takeiteasy.Youhavetotrytoa______makingmistakes,butdon’tbeafraidofthem.5.—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisl______difficultthangeography.—Iagree.I’mweakingeography.Ⅱ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）（）6.【易错题】Ilike______colorofthistie.It’s______goodmatchformyshirt.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;/（）7.Sheadvisesustotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.I’m______agreementwithheradvice.A.against B.in C.for（）8.—______Ihandinthesciencereportnow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Could B.Need C.Must（）9.Thepresentformymother______meagreatamountofmoney.A.paid B.cost C.spend（）10.【易错题】ThestoryofeverydoctorandnursewassomovingthatitmadeeveryoneinfrontoftheTV______.A.cry B.tocry C.cried（）11.【易错题】—Oh,Jenny,yourskirtlooksnice!Isitnew?—No,I______itsince2018.A.had B.havebought C.havehad（）12.Perhapsoneday,you’ll______atmydoor,andletmeshowyouwhattheworldhastooffer.A.giveup B.showup C.setup（）13.Petertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandheisalwaysfullof______.A.energy B.change C.courage（）14.【易错题】PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland______cametoliveinAmerica.A.inwhich B.who C.where（）15.—WouldyoupleasecometoourEnglishpartynextSaturday?—______!Ihavetojoininanotheronethatday.Thankyouallthesame.A.Withpleasure B.Whatapity C.That’sOKⅢ.从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A:Johnny,doyouknowtheyoungmannamedFrank?B:Yes.He’sanengineer.16.______A:Ifeelstrange.WhereverIgo,Iseepeoplegreethimwarmly.HowlonghashebeeninGeorgeTown?B:Foronlyoneyear,lessthanhalfofthetimeI’vestayedhere.A:That’samazing.17.______B:Maybeit’sbecauseofhischaracter.He’sfun.Tooursurprise.18.______Andhehelpsanyoneintroubleifhecanmanageto.A:Thatwouldexplainit.Whataboutyou,myfriend?Whydoyouhavesofewfriendsinthetown?B:19.______Andmyworkisbusy,soIhavenochancetomeetotherpeople.A:IthinkIcanintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.B:Well,thanks,butactuallyIhavemanyfriendsontheInternet.Ioftenchatwiththemonline.A:Althoughyoucansharesomethingwiththem,20.______B:You’resokind.Thankyouforyouradvice.A.It’sprobablybecauseI’mtheoppositetoFrank.B.hecanalwayseasilyfindhumorouspoints.C.youshouldknowthattheycanneverbecomparedwiththefriendsaroundyou.D.Whydoyoumentionhim?E.Whydoyoulikehim?F.Whyishesopopularinsuchabigtown?Ⅳ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）A:Excuseme.Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.21.________________________.Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?A:Certainly.First,putaten-yuannoteintothemachine.Thenlookatthescreen,choosethestationwhereyouwillgetoff,andclick（点击）.Finally,theticketmachinewillgiveyourchange（零钱）byitself.B:Thankyou.Letmehaveatry.Putthenoteintothemachine.A:Right.22.________________________?Thenfindthestationonthescreen.B:TheScienceMuseumStation.A:Clickit.Thentaketheticketandyourchange.Youmadeit!RemembertogetonLine2tothesouth.B.OK.23.________________________?A:Thesubwayscomeaboutevery3minutes.Youcanwaithereforamoment.B:24.________________________?A:Threestationsfromhere.B:OK,Igotit.Thanksforyourhelp.A:25.________________________.Hopeyouhaveawonderfultime.B:OK.Thankyou.Ⅴ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）Overthepastyears.ZhangDewuhasnever26.______（stop）swimminginthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince,onwinterdays.27.______lowerthetemperatureis,themoreexcitedtheoldmanbecomes.Hebegan28.______（love）winterswimmingwhenhefirsttrieditabout20yearsagoandbecameawinterswimmer.Thecoldandstrongwindsonthefrozenrivercan’tmakehimafraid.Beforehejumpsintotheicyriver.Zhangwilldosomewarm—upexercises,running,wateringhisbodywithroom-temperaturewaterandsoon.“Winterswimmingmakesme29.______（health）.Iseldomcatchacold,”hesaid,“However,thisexerciseisn’tgood30.______everyone,especiallyforthosewhohaveheart“diseaseorhypertension（高血压）.”Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项（5分）Lastyear,Ididn’tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.31.______theteachersaid.Ididn’tunderstandaword.Iwasafraidtoreadaloudbecauseofmy32.______.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.Slowly,Ilearnedthatthecharacters’bodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfacescouldhelpmegetthemeaning.33.______Icouldnotunderstandeverythingtheysaid.Ialso34.______thatlisteningtosomethinginterestingwasthesecrettolanguagelearning.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Inolonger35.______mytextbookandsaynothinginclass.IwanttolearnmorenewwordssothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.（）31.A.Everything B.Anything C.Whatever（）32.A.richknowledgeB.poorpronunciationC.goodexpressions（）33.A.though B.even C.but（）34.A.created B.made C.discovered（）35.A.hidebehind B.coverover C.showupⅦ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A.twiceB.cheaperC.beforeD.especiallyE.makeF.intotalG.developingH.driversI.withJ.pressureK.soL.includingCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,36.______theoil-burningcars,whichareoneofthecauseofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesareconsidering37.______electricvehicles（EVs，电动汽车）.Amongthem,ChinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedthelargestEVmarketintheworld.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldintheworldwideweresoldinChina,morethan38.______asmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.Chinese39.______arealreadybigfansofEVs.Chineseautocompanies40.______BYDandBAIC（北汽集团）rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging（充电）anelectriccaris41.______thanfillingupanoil-burningcar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles（充电桩）andthecarscan’tgofar42.______beingrecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpiles43.______,accordingtotheEconomicDaily.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetoreduce（降低）44.______onitsenvironment.“AsChinagoes,45.______willtheworld’sautoindustry,TheWallStreetJournalsaid.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅷ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）（A）T-shirt（men’s）Madeof（cotton）Sizes:XS（35/37）.S（38/40）.M（41/43）.L（44/46）.XL（47/49）Ordernumber:●EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblue●ScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreen●WalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Dress（women’s）softandcomfortableMadeof:80%silk20%nylonSizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGq9963darkblue$15Jacket（women’s）MadeofPU.Fullylined.Length34insDonotcleanbyhand.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100（buythreegetonefree）Happytime!根据所给材料，选择正确答案。（5分）（）46.Whatisthemen’sT-shirtmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.PU. D.silver（）47.Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtopayforfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. C.$600.（）48.Whichofthefollowingcannotbecleanedbyhand?A.TheT-shirt. B.Thedress. C.Thejacket. D.Thecoat.（）49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedresshasfivesizes.B.Thejacketissoftandcomfortable.C.TheordernumberfortheScotlandT-shirtisKQ8151.D.Thisisabigsaleforwomen’sclothes.（）50.Whereisthisreadingmaterialmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alifemagazine. B.Anovel. C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Astorybook.（B）Isthereabesttimetosleep?Actually,youhaveanamazingbiologicalclock（生物钟）insideyourbodywhichcantellyousometruefacts.From11pmto3am,yourliver（肝脏）getslargerwhenfilledwithmorebloodanditletstherubbishinyourbodyout.Ifyougotosleepat11pm,youhave4hourstocleanouttherubbish.AndIfyousleepat2am.there’sonlyonehourtogo.Whatifyousleepafter3am?Unfortunately,youwon’thaveanytimetocleanyourself!Ifyoucontinuewiththissleepinghabit,therewillbemoretoxins（毒素）inyourbody.Youknowwhatwillhappennext.Whatifyougotobedlateandwakeuplate?Didyourealizeyoufeltverytiredthenextdaynomatterhowmuchyouslept?Goingtobedlateisverybadforyourhealth.Besidesnothavingenoughtimetocleanyourbody,youwillmissoutonotherimportantbodyfunctions,too.From3amto5am,youshouldexerciseandbreatheinfreshairtotakeingoodenergyintoyourbody.Andfrom7amto9am,it’sthebesttimetohavebreakfast.Thisisyourmostimportantmealinaday.Nothavingbreakfastcauseslotsofhealthproblemsinthefuture.Soyoumustknowtheimportanceofyourbiologicalclock.Ifyouhavemuchworktodountillateatnight,whynotgotobedearlyandwakeupearlytodoit?You’llgetthesametime,butyourbodywillgetfit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）（）51.Whattimeareyousupposedtogotobed?A.At11pm. B.At2am. C.At3am. D.At5am.（）52.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoualwaysgotobedlate?A.You’llloseweight. B.You’lldomorework.C.Yourliverwillgetlarger. D.Therewillbemoretoxinsinyourbody.（）53.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“function”meaninChinese?A.素质 B.功能 C.释放 D.消化（）54.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theliverhelpscleanouttherubbishinthebody.B.It’sbesttohavebreakfastbetween7amto9am.C.It’snecessarytostayuplateifthere’smuchworktodo.D.You’dbetterenjoyagoodsleepfrom11pmto3am.（）55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Followyourbiologicalclockandyou’llgetfit.B.Dodifferentthingsindifferenttimesofaday.C.Doingexerciseisquitenecessary.D.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.（C）Canwelivewithoutsalt?No,saltisveryimportanttous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Doyouknowhowtogetsalt?Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea.Peoplediggreatpoolsandlettheseawaterin.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigpans（平底锅）overfire.Inthisway,theygetsalt.Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（矿）.Asaltminemaybefoundundertheground.Someyearsago,peopleinJiangxifoundabigsaltmineandsoonopenedit.Peoplethereneednosaltfromotherplacesnow.Inthenorthwestofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Thesalteveninabiglakewillbeenoughforourpeopleforcenturies.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）（）56.Wegetmostofthesaltfromseawater.（）57.Notlongago,abigsaltminewasfoundandopenedinthenorthwestofourcountry.（）58.PeopleinJiangxigetsaltfromsaltmines.（）59.Thisarticleismainlyaboutthehistoryofsalt.（）60.Accordingtothepassage,we’llrunoutofsaltinonecentury.（D）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.61.______Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.62.______However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.63.______Butwhatiftheirchildren’strueloveisartorwriting?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?64.______Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.65.______Allofthemarevaluable.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildrentolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.（E）66.______Manypeoplewriteonpaperonlyoneside.Whynottryusingbothsides?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesintheirnotebooksbeforegettingnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonfestivals.Howabouttryingtosende-mailinstead?67.______TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourparentstokeepyourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemtopoorkids.You’llfeelhappythatyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youcanseeifyourfriendwantsthembeforethrowingthemaway.68.______InSanFranciscooftheUS,thereisabeautifulbridge.Ittookmorethanfouryearstobuildit,anditwasfinishedin1937.Youcancrossthebridgebycaroronfoot.butyoumustpay.Doyouknowthebridge?Yes,itistheGoldenGate.69.______Manypeoplecanusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer:Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom;don’tputwaterorfoodnearyourcomputer;keepyourscreencleanandnottoobright.70.______E-mailmeansmessagessentfromonecomputertoanother.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcansendandreceivee-mailseverywhere.Itisquicktousee-mails,anditismuchcheaperthanlong-distancetelephonecall.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）A.Usecomputersinrightways.B.Makeoldclothesuseful.C.TheGoldenGate.D.Anewwayofsendingmessages.E.Howcanpaperbesaved?F.What’sthefirstpapermadefrom?66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______（b）根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过三个词）。（5分）Encyclopedia（百科全书）ofLife●Toavoid71.______paper,weshouldtryusingbothsides,nothalfthepages.●Weshouldalsotrytosende-mailinsteadofgivingcards.●Helpotherstobehappy:Ifyou72.______thatareoutofstyleorsmall,youcangivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.●IttookpeopleinSanFranciscomorethanfouryearstobuild73.______,butyoumustpayifyouwanttocrossit.●Remembertoputyourcomputerinacoldanddryroomandkeepyourscreenclean.It’simportanttoputwaterandfood74.______thecomputer.●Sendingandreceivingmessages75.______isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It’squickandmuchcheaper.（F）Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewashitbyacar.Thebones（骨头）inhisleftarmweresmashed（撞碎）topieces.“Ican’tfeelmyhand!”Stevenkeptshoutingwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythinghecouldthinkoftosay,thoughitdidhimnogoodatall.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.Butlifewenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails（指甲）byhimself.Lateron,withthesupportofhiswife,herealizedthathehadnochoicebuttofacelifehead-on.Hebegantotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam,anamateur（业余的）violinist.StevenbecameLam’sfirststudent.HepracticedplayingtheviolinwiththehelpofLam.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy（同情心）butadmiration.Theythoughthewasbraveenough.Playingtheviolinhasn’tnecessarilymadelifeeasierforhim,andhestillhastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’tgiveup.Andhewillneverstoptryingnewthings.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）76.WhathappenedtoStevenyearsago?77.WhydidStevendecidetolearntoplaytheviolinwithoutanarm?78.ThosewhowatchedStevenplaytheviolinadmiredhim,didn’tthey?79.WhatdoyouthinkofSteven?80.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?三、写作（15分）Ⅸ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）81.初中生活精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。（15分）作文提示：1.初中阶段你有哪些收获；2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；3