5 层级三　题型应对策略-2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础

层级三题型应对策略近几年江苏卷基本上都是要求考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后用约30个单词概括短文全文或短文某个方面的内容，再按写作内容要点要求用约120个单词就某个主题发表观点。一、如何写好概括(一)图表类概括图表类书面表达在近年的高考中时有出现，主要是一些关于情况调查、生产、销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。对于这类形式的书面表达，考生首先要根据图表前的文字说明，弄清楚图表的性质、内容和规律；然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，概括出事情或事件的规律和特征；最后归纳出主题。写作时要巧妙地引用一些数据来说明主题，不要过度发挥。(二)文章类概括[典例]阅读下面短文，然后用约30个单词概括其内容要点。Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston­linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.eq\a\vs4\al([解题思路])第一步明确文章体裁本文属于议论文，人称主要使用第三人称。第二步找出文章主旨第三步提炼作者观点自主解答On­line_voting_becomes_increasingly_popular,_and_many_competitions_get_people_involved_in_it.It_is_beneficial_to_some_people，while_it_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.eq\a\vs4\al()1．确定文章体裁考生应当首先仔细阅读短文，明确文章体裁，根据不同文体组织解题思路。2．思路点拨(1)记叙文：找出记叙文六要素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、起因(why)、经过(what)、结果(how)。用最简练的语言说明故事讲述了什么。(2)议论文：先找出文章的论点、论据和结论，然后将这三部分有机地结合起来，使用第三人称，尽可能客观简要地转述文章的观点。(3)夹叙夹议文：先参考记叙文的思路概括大意，再加上文章透露的观点，指出该故事说明了什么道理。(4)说明文：抓住每段的关键词和主题，有序地表达出文章的中心内容。二、如何“凑”够词数在试题中有明确规定：150词左右；语篇连贯，词数适当。下面介绍几种常见的增加细节的方法，然后依据这些方法对习作进行修改。(一)追加成分在要点基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分，如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语动词、独立主格结构等。不仅增加了词数，而且使表达更清晰、准确，主题更突出。[示例1](开设英语电影欣赏课)建议多选择英语电影。Asayoungstudent，IsuggestthattheteachershouldchoosemoreEnglishfilmsthatappealtousteenagers，thusmakingEnglishlearningmoreinteresting.[示例2](演讲注意事项)要面带微笑；要讲慢些，讲清楚。Besuretowearasmileonyourfacewhenyouspeak，whichwillmakeyourelaxed.Besides，remembertospeakslowlyandclearlysothatyoucanleaveagoodimpressionontheaudienceandjudges.(二)补加语句根据行文走向，适当增加一些与主题相关的语句，或由要点衍生的句子，既能起到前引后联的作用，又能补充一些相关信息，帮助读者理解所写内容。[示例1](提醒考生注意)要按时进入考场。Besuretoentertheexaminationroomontime.Whoeverislatewon’tbeallowedtoenter.[示例2](谈论善款用途)募捐得来的钱将送给急需的人。Themoneycollectedinthecharitysalewillbesenttothoseingreatneed.Thiswillnotonlyhelpthemthroughdifficulties，butalsogivethemwarmthandhappiness.(三)添加过渡根据行文或段落需要，在句与句或段与段之间适当增加过渡词语，甚至过渡句，可以使文章浑然一体，同时能充实文章。[示例1]话题：我最喜欢的季节TheSeasonILikeBestSummerismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly，thereisplentyoffunforteenagersinsummer，includinggoingcamping，goingtothebeach，goingswimmingatpublicpoolsandtravellinglocallywithfriends.Secondly，summervacationisthelongestoftheyear.AsfarasI’mconcerned，everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.Icanalsocatchwormsthatarenotfoundinwinter.Inaddition，Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.Ithinksummeriscertainlymorefunthantheotherthreeseasons.Ilikesummerbest.[示例2]话题：祝贺朋友获奖DearPeter，CongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceintheChineseSpeechCompetitionheldrecently.ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy,becauseyouhavealwaysbeenworkinghardandareneverwillingtogiveup.Tobehonest,whatIadmiremostisyourhardworkanddetermination.It’sfromyouthatIhavelearnedavaluablelesson,thatis，“Nopains,nogains.”Therefore，Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforwhatyouhavetaughtme.Wishyoumoreadvanceinyourstudy!Yours，LiHua(四)不忘收尾总结会使文章结构更显完整，掌握结尾技巧能够得到更高的印象分。因此，建议考生用简短的语言总结全文。1．总结方式：(1)概括：用简洁的语言概括中心内容，画龙点睛。(2)提出建议：就某一问题，提出自己的建议或呼吁。(3)重申观点，首尾呼应。2．常用短语：inconclusion,inaword,allinall,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude,therefore等。[学生用书P112]A(2019·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。LiJiang：Haveyouheardthis？AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.SuHua：Yes，Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.LiJiang：Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.SuHua：Whatdoyouthink?LiJiang：Ithinkit’sagoodidea.It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.SuHua：Iagree.Butwedon’thavetodressthatway.That’snotourdailystyle.Besides,it’snotveryconvenient.LiJiang：Yousee,it’stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.SuHua：Iprefertheschooluniform.It’snice.It’salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversionone：LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesatthewelcomeceremony.Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.TheycometolearnaboutChineseculturewiththeirowneyes.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Itisjusttheso­calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ThetraditionalChineseclothes,itseemstome,willmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.Possibleversiontwo：LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuthinkstheschooluniformsaremoresuitable.IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.What’smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan’treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.Fromthedesignandcolourofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoneyandextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.SotheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.B(2018·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象；2．谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversionone：Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation，theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly，thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly，thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct，orbetterservice.Basedontheratings，Iboughtmybelovedbackpack，sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly，ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample，therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase，itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.Possibleversiontwo：Nowadays，mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings，easytoaccess，areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers’purchasedecision.However，resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently，blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheoutcomeofacarefulmanipulationofcompaniesorsellers.Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.Therefore，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.C(2017·江苏卷)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­officeincome)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang：Hi，SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua：Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang：Yeah！Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh­tech！...LiJiang：Perfect！Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua：Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son：Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother：Whybother？Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother：Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thebox­officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox­officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox­officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.[学生用书P113]A(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。OnepopularrestaurantinIndiarunbyMinuPaulineisurgingcustomersandthecommunitytoputtheirleftoverfoodinarefrigeratorlocatedoutsideoftherestaurantforthehungrytotake.Peoplewhoareinneedofamealareencouragedtotakefoodfromthefridgeatanytime,foranyreason.Thefridgeisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandstaysunlocked.Paulineasksthatpeoplewritethedatetheyleftthefood,sothosewhotakeitknowhowlongit’sbeenthere.TheideatoputafridgeinthestreetcametoPaulinelateonenightwhenshesawaladysearchingadustbinforfood.Shewasespeciallysaddenedbecausethatparticularnight,herrestauranthadmadeatonoffoodthatshecouldhaveeasilygiventothewoman,insteadofhersearchingforfood.Shefeltlikethatshecontributedtowaste,andavoidingwasteiswhatPaulineisfocusedon.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容。2．用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)你平时见过的或做过的类似善举；(2)你从中得到的感悟。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：MinuPauline,whocameacrossawomansearchingforfoodinagarbagebin,calledonpeopletoputtheirleftoverfoodinthefridgelocatedoutsideherrestaurantforthosewhoneedit.Inmydailylife,charityeventscanbeseeneverywhere.Mymumandhercolleaguesdonateclothestheydon’twearandevenbuystationeryforchildrenindistantmountainvillageseveryyear.Myteacherssacrificetheirsparetimetohelpusimproveoursubjectsforfree.Asforme,Ialwayssparenoefforttohelpotherssuchashelpingablindmancrossthestreet,collectingrubbishbythewaysideandaccompanyingoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Allthishassetmethinkingdeeply.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeagreatdifferencetopeopleinneedofhelpandeventransformtheirlivesintothebetter.Ifeveryoneextendshisorherhelpinghand,I’mconvinced,theworldwillbecomebetter.B请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。(2019·江苏六校高三联考)Asglobalfast­foodchainsandcoffeeshopsbeginphasingoutsingle­useplasticstraws,McDonald’sChinaintroduceda“strawless”lid(盖子)forcoldbeveragesat10Beijingrestaurants.Likemanyconsumers,WuYanmei,abankclerkinBeijing,hadneverthoughtabouttheimpactasimplestrawcouldhaveontheenvironment.“Actually,Idon’tlikeusingstraws,butthecupsatfast­foodrestaurantsarealldesignedforusewithastraw，”shesaid.“Idon’tthinkstrawsarenecessary,sothemovesareagoodwaytoraisepeople’sawarenessofnotusingsingle­useplasticproducts.”However,JiangJianguo,aprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity,saidhedoubtssuchactivitiesalonecanhaveamajoreffectontheglobalpollutionproblem.“Idon’tthinkthemovebyMcDonald’swillbeasuccessbecausepreviouslytherewerelotsofhotelscallingforabanonsingle­useplastics,butitendedinnothingbecausebusinessescompetebytryingtomakethingsconvenientforconsumers，”hesaid.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容；2．用约120个词谈谈你对“快餐连锁店逐步弃用塑料吸管”的看法，并用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Fast­foodchainslikeMcDonald’shavetakenactiontostopusingplasticstrawsgraduallytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,butastowhethersuchamovecanhaveeffectsonimprovingtheenvironment,peopleholddifferentopinions.Thoughplasticstrawscanaffordpeoplegreatconvenience,Ithinkphasingthemoutinfast­foodchainsisadvisable.First,plasticsareamajorsourceofpollutionbecausethey’redifficulttodegrade.Therefore,phasingoutplasticstrawscandefinitelycontribute,tosomeextent,thoughnotgreatly,totheenvironment,suchasremindingpeopleoftheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.Moreover,withoutstraws,consumerscanstillhavetheirdrinks.Sowhymustweequipeachdrinkwithastraw?Whydon’twesavesuchresourcesforotheruses?Maybe,somewhere,theplasticssavedcanmakeabigdifferencetosociety.Asaseniorthreestudent,IhopealltheChinesepeoplewilltakeanactivepartinthecampaignagainstusingplasticstraws,whichisofgreatbenefittoourlivingenvironment.C请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。TwoChineserunnersdiedaftertheycollapsedatthe2016XiamenInternationalHalfMarathoninSoutheastChina’sFujianprovince.Arunnerfelldownandsufferedsuddenheartfailurewith4.5kilometerstogobeforethefinishingline.Theotherrunnerfelldownaftercrossingthefinishingline.Fromthenationalperspective,recentyears’marathonshaveseenmanyaccidents.Afterall,lookingbackonthevariousmarathonincidentsinthelasttwoyears,wecanfindthatlotsofhelplessnessandpainhavebeenaddedtothesportwhichshouldhavegeneratedjoy.Infact,in2014,threeotherrunnersalsohadnochancetorunanymore：OnMarch31st,a25­year­oldfemalerunnerdiedsuddenlyintheSuzhouJinjiLakeInternationalHalfMarathon；onMay27th,a21­year­oldfreshmansuddenlydiedatthe16thkmintheKunmingPlateauInternationalHalfMarathon；onJuly19th,aparticipantwhoparticipatedwiththequalificationofanotherpersondiedsuddenlyintheKangbaoGrasslandMarathonataboutthe18thkm.Marathons,aimingtokeeppeoplefit,becomethewaytodeath,whichworriesmanypeople,andwhatmostworriesthemisthatthevictimsarenotprofessionalathletes,butaveragepeople,sosomeevenappealtocancelafewmarathoneventsthroughoutChina.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容；2．用约120个词谈谈你对“普通公民参加马拉松”这一现象的看法，并用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreaveragecitizensdiedwhilerunningamarathon，whichworriesmanypeople,someofwhomevenappealtocancelafewraces.Istronglyobjecttothefactthataveragepeoplecompeteinanymarathonrace.Ontheonehand，whilemanycitiesinourcountryholdtheirownmarathonraces,theirpreparationsarenotalwayssatisfactory.Manypeoplewhoareobviouslynotfitfortheraceareallowedtotakepart,sotheycertainlyfaceallkindsofrisks.Ontheotherhand，themarathon,asanextremesport,isratherdemandingforaveragepeople,butthefactisthatmanyofthem,completelyignoringtheirbodyconditionandhealth,makealltheireffortstorun,which,unexpectedly,tendstoendupwithatragedy.Inoneword,itisnecessaryforusaveragepeopletoleadanactivelife,butitdoesn’tmeanwehavetorunamarathon.书面表达(一)[学生用书P157(单独成册)](建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·苏北三市高三质量检测)请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。LiJiang1January,SunnyIt’sthattimeofyearagain:TimetomakeNewYear’sresolutions.IthasbecomeatraditionformeandIhavecarriedonitforyears.EverytimeItickofftheresolutionsonthelist,Iamfeelingoncloudnine.IknowmylifehasarrivedatacrucialstageandIwillhavetogoalloutinthenewyear.NowIputdownmynewresolutionshere.Firstly,Ineedtosharpenmywritingskills.Secondly，...SuHua1January,SunnyIfeltashamedofmyselfwhenIwasreviewingmypreviousresolutionsthismorning.ImakeresolutionseveryNewYear’sDay.However,theyDON’TWORK!WhathappensinJanuarystaysinJanuary;itrarelymakesittoJune.“NewYear,NewYou.”I’lltryagainandturnoveranewleaf.AndthistimeIamcrossingmyfingersthatmynewresolutionswillbehelpful.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上面两段文字的主要内容。2．用约120个词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：(1)新年表决心的意义，用1－2个理由或论据支撑你的观点；(2)实现新年决心的做法(至少两点)。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：PeopletendtomakeresolutionsonNewYear’sDaytoinspirethemselvestomeetnewgoals.Whilefulfilledaspirationsdobringhappiness,manypeoplefailtomaketheirresolutionswork.Anyway,itmakessensetomakeNewYear’sresolutionswhenthecalendarchanges.Atthebeginningofanewyear,resolutionscanguaranteeusafreshstart.Justasasayinggoes,wellbegunishalfdone.Meanwhile,theresolutionscanserveasaconstantreminderandapowerfulmotivatortowardsourgoals.Therefore,practicalmethodsshouldbeadoptedtomakeourresolutionscometrue.Breakourresolutionsintoaseriesoftime­basedstepsandachievethemonebyone.Also,shareourresolutionswithourfamilymemberswhocanregularlyremindus.Atthesametime,assessandrewardourselvesintimeforremarkableprogressthatwehavemade.I’msurethatwewillmakeitwithpersistentefforts.B(2019·苏州高三调研)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When11­year­oldTrevorbegins7thgrade,hissocialstudiesteacherEugenegivestheclassanassignmenttodesignandputintoactionaplanthatwillchangetheworldforthebetter.Trevorthinkshardandcomesupwithaplan.Trevor’splanisacharitableprogrambasedonthenetworkingofgooddeeds.Trevordoesafavorforthreepeople,askingeachofthemtopaythefavorforwardbydoingfavorsforthreeotherpeople,andsoon,alongabranchingtreeofgooddeeds.HisfirstgooddeedistoletahomelessmannamedJerryliveinhisgarage,andJerrypaysthefavorforwardbydoingcarrepairsforTrevor’smother.TrevorthenselectsEugeneashisnexttargetandtricksEugeneandArlene,Trevor’smother,divorcedandsinglenow,intoaromanticdinnerdate.AfterherdatewithEugene,ArlenepaidJerry’sfavorforwardbyforgivingherownmother,Grace,forhermistakesinraisingArlene,andGrace,whoishomeless,helpsagangmemberandthegangmemberthensavesagirl’slifeinahospital,andthegirl’sfathergivesthereporterhisnewcar...【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个词发表你的观点，同时提供理由或论据，内容包括：(1)你如何看待Trevor的计划？(2)如果你来完成Trevor的老师布置的这项任务，你的计划是什么？【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：That’satouchingstoryaboutan11­year­oldboywhodesignedandcarriedoutthe“PayitForward”programandtriedtomakeadifferencetochangetheworldforthebetter.Trevor’sideaisbrilliant.It’slikeaninvisiblebondwhichconnectseveryonetogetherandenableskindnesstowidelyspreadineverycorneroftheworld.Henotonlyputshisgeniusideaintoactionbydoingafavorforthreepeople,butalsoappealstotherecipientsoffavortopaythefavorforward.Inmyview,tochangetheworldforthebetter,firstandforemost,weshouldchangeourselvesforthebetter.SoIwillmakeachecklistofthebadhabitsIneedtogetridofandthethingsIwanttolearn,whichcanmotivatemetodosomesmallchangeseveryday.Iwillalsoappealtomyclassmatestofollowmebypostingourchecklistsonlineandpusheachothertobeabetterself.C(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。ApairofBritishresearcherssaidMondaytheyhadworkedoutasimpleequation(方程式)toquantify(量化)happinessthatcouldputanexactfigureontheemotionalstate.Afterinterviewing1，000people,theresearchersconcludedthathappinessequalsP＋5E＋3H.Intheequation,PstandsforPersonalCharacteristics(outlookonlife,adaptabilityandresilience);EforExistence(health,friendshipsandfinancialstability)andHrepresentsHigherOrder(self­esteem,expectationsandambitions)．Theresearchersaskedinterviewees—amixofmenandwomenallover18yearsold—tochoosefivescenariosthatmadethemmorehappyorlesshappyfromalistof80differentsituations.Theyalsoaskedaseriesofquestionsabouttheirownnatures,outlookandsituations.Notsurprisingly,theresultsshowedthatdifferentpeoplefoundhappinessindifferentways.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个词简要分析人们对幸福的理解以及你所得到的启示(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TwoBritishresearchersinterviewed1，000peopleabouttheiropinionsonhappinessandconcludedhappinessequals“P＋5E＋3H”，asimpleequationtoquantifyhappiness.Anddifferentpeopledefinehappinessdifferently.Happinessissomethingwearewillingtocommitallourlivestopursuing,withoutwhichlifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.Nevertheless,people’sideasonhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.Somethinkpossessingagreatdealofmoneyisthesecrettohappiness,whileothersfeelgivingaidtootherswillmakethemhappy.Iaminfavorofthelatter.Wecandoourbittohelptheneedysothattheycanalsoenjoyacolorfulandsignificantlife.Asforme,buildingupmybodyishighontheagenda.Anyway,healthisthesecrettohappinessand,Ithink,nothingismoreimportantthanit.Besides,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitudetolife,whichisamustforhappiness.Inaddition,happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butcherishingwhatwedopossess.Hopefully,happinessisnodoubtathand.D请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。PandaisthemostwidelyrecognizedsymbolamongforeignerstorepresentChineseculture,followedbygreenteaandyin/yang,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingInstituteofCultureInnovationandCommunication.Researchersselected18symbolsofChineseculture,includingConfucius,Beijingoperaandkungfu.“ItisinterestingtofindthatforeignershaveaverydifferentunderstandingofChineseculturefromus，”saidYuDan,aprofessorofChinesecultureatBeijingNormalUniversity.Thesurveycollected2，407questionnairesfromtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,France,Australia,JapanandSouthKo