定语从句专项练习及答案

定语从句专题练习一、对比练习1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③_____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That6.①I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB7.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB8.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.①Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich二、用适当的关系词填空：1.WearelearningEnglish,alanguage_____isusedinmanyplacesintheworld.2.MostAmericansloveChinesefood,____iscookedinadifferentwayfromwesternfood.3.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacher____teachesushistory.4.Anyone____comestoChinawillsurelyvisittheGreatWallnearBeijing.5.Anyone____hasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest.6.Thehouse_____standsonthetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmonth.7.Themedicine_____heboughtisgoodforyourhealth.8.Heistheonlyperson______sawtheaccidentyesterday.9.Tomistryingtoreadintheroom_____theothersarewatchingTV.10.Wewon’tforgettheday_____theherowaskilled.11.Thestudent_____theteachersaretalkingabouthaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.12.Thenewspaper____youarereadingistwodaysold.13.Doyourememberthetime_______wegotlostinthepark?14.I’llneverforgetthetime____wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.15.Theyarebuildingahospitalonthestreet___weusedtolive.16.Thepresent_____hegaveheryesterdayeveningisstillunopened.17.Happinessisoneofthethings_____moneycannotbuy.18.Thisisthehospital______hermotherworks.19.I’llneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.20.Thehouse________waspulleddownlastweekisbeingrebuilt.21.Theman_______wifediedlastyearhasgonetoJapan.22.Tellmethereason______theAmericanladyleft.23.Doyouknowtheboy______waspraisedatthemeeting?24.Iknowthegirl________theteacherpraisedyesterday.25.Allenisthegirl________Ithinkwillsucceedinthetest.26.Everything____Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.27.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.28.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate____theworkersarewaiting.29.Youcan’tgointothisroom_______theyarehavingameeting.30.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.31.Thepicture____hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.32.Don’tmakethesamemistake______youdidlasttime.33.Hefailedintheexam,______surprisedusall.34.Hedidall______wasnecessarytobedone.35.Herparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.36.Tom,_______parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.三.用“介词+关系代词”填空：1.Haveyoueverreadthebook__________therearemanypictures?2.Theman_____________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thelibrary_____________weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.4.Thegentleman______________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.5.Thisisthenewbicycle___________Ispentfivehundreddollars.6.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_______areouroldfriends.7.Thetool______________heisworkingiscalledaspade.8.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest____________isTaiwan.9.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds____________aregirls.10.Waterisaliquid,thefreezingpoint_______________is0’C.11.Givemeapieceofpaper________Icanwritethephonenumber.12.Theboybuiltatelescope___________hecouldstudytheskies.四、中译英1、这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。2、他是当时唯一在场的人。3、凡是你知道的关于本书作者的情况请都告诉我。4、他已不再是5年前那个头脑简单的他了。5、他们租了两条船，乘船来到了那条河的源头。6、我从报上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。7、众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。8、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美景。9、我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。五、写作运用练习一：请写一篇介绍中国的英语短文,内容包括：1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国；2.中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4.曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了,所有中国人都为此感到自豪。[写作要求]1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用定语从句。练习二：请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文。1.我有一个同学叫Kate,她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师；2.Kate是一个容易相处的人,我们都喜欢她；3.Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名,这使得她妈妈很高兴；4.新年就要到了,到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港；5.众所周知,香港是一个购物天堂,Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。[写作要求]1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用定语从句。Keys:一、对比练习：1.①D②B2.①B②C3.①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C5.①B②C③B6.①C②D7.①E②D8.①D②A9.①B②D10.①C②B二.用适当的关系词填空：1.which2.which3.who4.that/that5.who6.which7.which8.that9.where10.when11.whom12.which13.when14.which15.where16.which17.that/which18.where19.when20.which21.whose22.why23.who24.whom25.who26.that27.that28.where29.where30.when31.which32.as33.which34.that35.whose36.whose三.用“介词+关系代词”填空：1.inwhich2.withwhom3.fromwhich4.towhom5.onwhich6.ofwhom7.withwhich8.ofwhich9.ofwhom10.ofwhich11.onwhich12.throughwhich四、中译英1.Therearethirtystudentsintheclass,mostofwhomarefromthecity.2.Heistheonlypersonthatwaspresentatthetime.3.Pleasejusttellmeanythingthatyouknowabouttheauthorofthebook.4.Heisnolongerthesimple-mindedmanthathewasfiveyearsago.5.Theyhiredtwoboatsinwhichtheycameuptothesourceoftheriver.6.MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,as(which)Ihavelearntfromthenewspaper.7.Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.8.It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.9.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.五、写作运用练习一：Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEth