赞皇县2023高考英语模拟卷

一、短对话（听力选择题）

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Interesting.B.Dull.C.Scary.

2.Whydoestheman'ssuitlookstrange?

A.Thejacketandtrousersdon'tmatch.

B.He'swearingitintheoffice.

C.Thecoloristoodark.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.

B.Continuetodoherhomework.

C.Dosomecleaning.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

A.Wearhisoldsuit.B.Repairhissuit.C.Getanewsuit.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.HelikesdoingB.HeridesabiketoC.Heplanstoreada

sports.school.novel.

二、长对话（听力选择题）

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatdoesthewoman'snewbossexpecthertodo?

A.Startworkearly.B.Beactiveatwork.C.Sendhiskidstoschool.

2.Howwillthewomandealwithherproblem?

A.BydiscussingitwithB.ByfindinganewC.Bytalkingtoher

Alice.job.boss.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.

7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?

A.Differentjobopportunities.

B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.

C.Communicationindustry.

2.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Savingalotoftime.

B.Improvingfamilymembers'relationship.

C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.

3.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman'sopinion?

A.Acompanynolongerneedsworkers.

B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.

C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.

8.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.HowdidHelencontactthecompany?

A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.

2.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead?

A.Toworkforanewspaper.

B.Tolookafterchildren.

C.Toserveinaphonecompany.

3.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob?

A.Thepayisgood.B.Theplaceisfun.C.Theworkiseasy.

9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Famouscountries.

B.Popularsports.

C.Ecotours.

2.WhichactivityintheUSAisintroducedinthedialogue?

A.Mountainclimbing.

B.Birdwatching.

C.Riverrafting.

3.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

三、短文（听力选择题）

10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Americansarebusieratnightthaninthedaytime.

B.TimeplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericanculture.

C.Americansshouldfollowtheexamplesofmorerelaxedcultures.

2.WhenareAmericansmorerelaxed?

A.Intheevening.

B.Ontheirwaytowork.

C.Duringthelunchbreak.

3.WhatareAmericansusedtoaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Wakingupwithoutanalarmclock.

B.Checkingthetimeoften.

C.Beingafewminuteslatetobusinessmeetings.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericansaccordingtothetalk?

A.Theyarealwaysontimetoparties.

B.Theirlunchbreakislongerthan1hour.

C.Mostofthemareintimetoseethemainfeaturefilm.

四、完形填空

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在美国95号州际公路上发生的一次由

于暴风雪造成的大堵车。其中，被堵的一对夫妇看到一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车，

抱着试试看的态度打电话求助，结果得到救助并且帮助发放面包的故事。

11.HundredsofpeoplegotstuckinsnowonU.S.Interstate95duetothearrivalofa

suddenstorm.Butadaytookaturnforthebetterthroughapositivesortof

highwayrobbery.

Withsomecarsbabies,pets,andelderlypeople,alackofopportunitiesto

providedasmuchdiscomfortasthebittertohundredsofmotorists

on1-95whogotstranded（滞留的）whenawinterstormdroppedaroundafootof

inVirginia.

AMarylandcouple,CaseyandherhusbandJohn,hadn/teatenfor37hourswhile

forthesnowtoclearwhentheyaSchmidtBakingCompanytruck.

Notthinkingitwouldwork,thecouplecalledthecompany'scustomer

servicelineaskingiftheycouldhavesomeofthe.

“Wedidn'tthinkitwouldactuallywork,butlessthan20minuteslaterwe

gotanincredible'wroteCaseyinaFacebookpost.nWea

personalcallfromtheownerofthecompany,Chuck,whocontactedthe・”

“Itwasnota(nJdecision/ChuckPaterakis,theCEOofH&SBaking,who

ownsSchmidt,toldtheWashingtonPost.Hiswordstothedriverwere“all

thebread".

ThedriverRonHillthebackofthetruck,andwithCaseyandJohn'shelp

300packagesofbreadandrollstomorethan100strandedmotorists.

“Wejustkeptgivingitoutwecouldn'twalkanymorealthoughitwasso

/'HolihantoldNBC"Itfeltincrediblejusthearingpeoplesay

thankyou/*12345678

1.

A.sunnyB.bitterC.pleasantD.cool

2.

A.attractingB.chasingC.leadingD.containing

3.

A.complainB.escapeC.travelD.eat

4.

A.punishmentB.coldnessC.experienceD.competition

5.

A.dirtB.waterC.snowD.sand

6.

A.waitingB.standingC.preparingD.allowing

7.

A.hitB.searchedC.spottedD.uploaded

8.

A.sympatheticB.hungryC.enthusiasticD.sensitive

9.

A.breadB.noodlesC.fruitD.vegetables

10.

A.naturallyB.influentiallyC.fortunatelyD.precisely

11.

A.surpriseB.failureC.impactD.response

12.

A.expectedB.refusedC.acceptedD.received

13.

A.coupleB.managerC.driverD.customer

14.

A.favourableB.complicatedC.memorableD.important

15.

A.putawayB.sortoutC.pickoutD.giveaway

16.

A.repairedB.openedC.destroyedD.approached

17.

A.distributedB.mentionedC.showedD.carried

18.

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.if

19.

A.freezingB.tiringC.heavyD.boring

20.

A.perfectlyB.directlyC.genuinelyD.politely

五、阅读选择（阅读理解）

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理

朋友之间发生的矛盾。

12.Oneday,twooldfriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourney

theyhadaquarrel,andonefriendcouldn'tcontrolhimselfandhittheotheronein

theface.

Theonewhowashitwashurt,buthedidn'tsayanything.Instead；hewroteinthe

sand「'Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface."

Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（绿洲d）.Theydecidedtogetsome

water.Theonewhowashitfellintothemire（泥潭）andwasindanger,butthe

friendsavedhim.

Whenhefeltallright,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.*'

Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendfeltsurprisedandaskedhim,"AfterI

hurtyou,youwroteinthesandbutnowyouwriteonastone.Why?*'

Theotherfriendreplied/*Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

wherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething

goodforus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway!"

Sincethenthetwofriendshaveneverquarreledwitheachotheragainandtheygot

onbetterwitheachother.

1.Whydidonefriendhittheotherintheface?

A.Becausehedidn'twinthequarrel.B.Becausehewonthequarrel.

C.Becausehecouldn'texpresshimself.D.Becausehecouldnrtcontrolhimself.

2.Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteinthesand?

A.Becausehewantedtorememberhisbeinghit.

B.Becausehewantedtoexpresshisanger.

C.Becausehewantedtoforgethisbeinghit.

D.Becausehewantedotherpeopletoknowhisfriendwascruel.

3.Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteonastone?

A.Becausehewantedtoforgethisfriend.

B.Becausehewantedtorememberhisfriend.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttoforgethisfriend'skindness.

D.Becausehewantedotherstolearnfromhisfriend.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Rememberafriend'skindnessandforgethisshortcoming（缺点）

B.Forgetyourfriend'sshortcoming

C.Howtoforgiveafriend

D.Itisdifficulttomakefriends

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们计划通过模拟火山来给地球

降温，介绍了太阳能地球工程的工作原理以及存在的问题。

13.Everstoppedtoconsidertheupsideofvolcaniceruptions?It'snotalldeath,

destructionandhotlava-scientistshaveaplantocooltheplanetbysimulating

one.Itwouldprobablywork,butitcouldhavedisastrousconsequences,andthereis

nothingtostopanycountryorcompanyfromusingthetechnology.

Solargeoengineeringinvolvessimulatingaspewingvolcanobysprayingaerosols

intotheatmosphere.Whentheycombinewithoxygen,dropletsofsulfuricacidform.

ThesedropletsreflectsunlightawayfromEarth,coolingtheplanet.Allgoodin

theory,buttheconsequencesarelargelyunknownandafewcouldbedisastrous.In

astudyrecentlypublishedinNatureCommunications,researchersledbyAnthony

Jones,aclimatescientistfromtheUniversityofExeter,foundthatusingthis

technologyintheNorthernHemispherecouldreducethenumberoftropical

cycloneshittingtheU.S.andCaribbeanbuttherewouldbemorecyclonesinthe

SouthernHemisphereandadroughtacrosstheSahelregionofAfrica.That's

becausetheentireclimatesystemislinked—disruptingoneregionwillinevitably

affectanother.Howwouldanationreactifanotherwascausingitsweathertoget

muchworse?Wouldthatbeanactofwar?

Thereis,however,acaseforusingsolargeoengineeringonaglobalscale.Jonessays

itcouldbeusedtoreducethetemperatureincreasesscientistsarepredicting.It

couldbeusedwhiletheworldsearchesformoreeffectivestrategies.

Thestudyalsohighlightsafarbiggerproblemwithsolargeoengineering:its

completelackofregulation."There'snothingthatcouldstoponecountryjustdoing

it//Jonessays,"Youonlyneedabout100aircraftwiththreeflightsperday.Itwould

cost$1billionto$10billionperyear,"Headds,"It'sdeeplydisconcertingthatwe

havethistechnologythatcouldhavesuchamassiveinfluenceontheclimate,yet

there'sjustnoregulationtostopcountriesorevenorganizationsfromdoingit.”

Jonescautionsthatthereismuchabouttheclimatesystemwedonotunderstand,as

wellasfarmoreworkthatwillneedtobedonebeforesolargeoengineeringis

consideredsafe—ortoodangeroustoevendiscuss.

1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.comparedownsidesandupsidesofvolcaniceruptions

B.proposeahypothesisandproveitintherestofthepassage

C.giveablueprintofthepassageandarousereaders'interest

D.raiseaquestionandtemptreaderstofindthesolutioninthepassage

2.AccordingtotheresearchbyAnthonyJonesandhisteam,usingsolar

geoengineering.

A.willbenefitthecountriesapplyingthemwithalmostnocost

B.canreducethetemperatureoftheplanetsimplybysprayingaerosolintotheair

C.willdestroythebalanceofthewholeclimatesystemandraiseconflicts

D.cancalmvariousnaturaldisasterssuchastropicalcyclonesanddroughts

3.Theunderlinedword“disconcerting“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.confusingB.disturbingC.acceptableD.disappointing

4.Thewriterislikelytoagreethat.

A.solargeoengineeringisgoodbothintheoryandinreality

B.solargeoengineeringisthelastchoicescientistsshouldturnto

C.relevantlawsshouldbedrafteduptoavoidtheabuseofsolargeoengineering

D.whethersolargeoengineeringbenefitshumansornotdependsonwhereand

howpeopleuseit

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国计划最早于2032年开始禁止

销售新的汽油、柴油或混合动力汽车以及社会相关反应。

14.TheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel（柴油）orhybrid（混合动力）

carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Last

week,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom

2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBC

Radio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032/addingtherewouldbe

consultation.

Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas"concerning".

ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitin

November.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingona

rangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”

“Theproposalforthisis2035一orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable

—aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime."TheUKhassetatargetofemitting

zerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040would

stillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesinto

effect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedinthe

proposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.

Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethe

governmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnew

petrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosinga

hybridcarnow,”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewho

wanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange（续航）,astheyaren'tasexpensive

asabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofboth

worlds.”

HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntil

conventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?

1.Whatisthecarindustry*sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventional

cars?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Approving.

2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?

A.Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.

B.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.

C.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.

D.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.

3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?

A.It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.

B.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.

C.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.

D.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Theyareasimportantashorse

coaches.

C.TheywillremainasafamilyD.Theymayincreaseyourdaily

necessity.expenses.

15.Ifyou'veevertravelledwithotherpeople,thechancesareyou'vehadtomake

compromises.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,forexample,

yourfriendsmayarguethatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyou

wanttotrythedifferentfood,yourfriendsmightsayitlooksstrangeandpushyou

toaChineserestaurantinstead.

Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedaysarechoosingtotravelalone.According

toreportsonholidayhabitsfromtheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents,the

percentageofpeopleintheUKwhotaketripsalonehasbeenincreasing,from6

percentin2011,to12percentin2017,andto15percentin2018.Mostofthese

peoplesaidtheychoosetotravelalonebecausethisallowsthemto“dowhatthey

want".

Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend（趋势）ofpeoplewantingto

takemoretimealone-orwhat'scalled“metime"."Imagineyourselfasafullpotof

waterandeverythingelsethatasksforyourattentionisanemptyglass.Whenyou

providewhatisneededforthemyouareusingupyourownwatersupply/1editor

NicoleLyonswroteforthementalhealthsocialnetworkPsychCentral.aButhoware

yourefillingyourpot?Thisiswhereyour'metime'comesin.”

However,itsstillquiteacommonbeliefthatthosewhodothingsalonearelosers

andthey'realonesimplybecausetheydon'thaveanybodytobewith.Butwhycan't

peoplejustbeenoughforthemselves?

ThenowDuchessofSussexRachelMeghanMarkleoncewroteonherblogin2016

abouthowsheenjoyedtakingherselfouttodinnerandtravellingalone."It'snot

easy.Butit'simportant/1shewrote.Youshouldfaceeverythingandencourage

yourselftomoveforwardwhenthefeelingoflonelinessandboredomsweeps

throughyourbodyandmind,accordingtoMarkle.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makecompromises"mean?

A.Turnup.B.Workhard.C.Givein.D.Takecare.

2.Whydosomepeoplechoosetotravelalone?

A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Toenjoytheirfreedom.

C.Tocalmthemselvesdown.D.Toavoidtroublingsomeone.

3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Showwhen“metime“occurs.B.Explainwhyweneed“metime".

C.Givesomeexamplesof“metime”.D.Offerwaystoincrease“metime".

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Metime:enjoyyourselfalone.B.Anewwayoftravellingabroad.

C.ThedisadvantagesoftravellingD-Howtofindaproperpartnerin

alone.trips.

六、七选五（阅读理解）

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该如何计划毕业旅行。

16.HowtoPlantheGraduationTrip

Graduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemany

amazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfrom

school.1.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedule

withyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostfor

youbeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexpert

tipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.

2

Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.

Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,and

soon.

Addinga10%buffer（缓冲）toeachlineitemwon'tharmyouinanywayifyouend

upspendingalittlemore.3.

Researchdestinations

Onceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyour

budget.4.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsof

sportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Please

readthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindout

abouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.

Getyourdocumentsready

Don'twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenough

timetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.5

A.Createyourbudget

B.Tryyourbesttosavemoney

C.Checkoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityou

D.Youmaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunway

E.It'salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhere

F.Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergencies

G.Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosen

destination

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文（语法填空）

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从冠状病毒大流行以来，旅行变得非常

困难。文章向人们介绍了“虚拟之旅"，所以，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在

北京拥挤的巷子里漫步，或者在罗马欣赏壮观的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之

旅，尽情探索。

17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Travelingtoforeigncountriesisconsideredexcitingandeducational.Notonlycan

newlanguages1(pick)up,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld's

most2(beauty)artandarchitectureandhaveatasteoflocalcuisine.

Sincethecoronaviruspandemicwentviral,travelinghasbecome3(real)

difficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,many4(museum),theatres,andzoos

startedhostingvirtualtours,5(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesinto

people'slivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.

AccordingtoForbes,Googlesearchesforthetermvirtualtour6(reach)1,300in

February2020.InMarchthatyearwhen7firstlockdownbegan,thenumber

increasedtoapproximately10,000.Anditkeptrisingaspeoplecontinuedtostayat

home.

C