2023届山东省滨州市高三二模英语 含解析

高三英语试题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

LookbeyondItaly'siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.Embrace

whattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente,,—thesweetnessofdoingnothing.

LakeComo

IfsItaly'sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.Ifsaperfectall-yearrounddestinationand

hasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlake

fishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.

AmalfiCoast

TheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.For

attractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralin

thetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergototheheart-stirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.

Sicily

SicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Righton

theglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit'sadelightfulmeltingpot

ofculture.Sicily'sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don'tmissouton

thehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.

Piedmont

TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.Todaythe

cityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,Piedmontishometodazzling

LakeMaggiore,Italy'ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafbodie'sdelight.It9sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja一

authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?

A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.

B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.

C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.

D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.

2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyofferauthenticseafood.B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.

C.Theysharediversecultures.D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.

3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?

ALakeComo.B.AmalfiCoast.C.Sicily.D.Piedmont.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了几个意大利值得一游的地点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题AmalfiCoast下的段落中**TheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillages

thathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsand

beachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergoto

theheart-stirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.（阿马尔菲海岸由13个城镇和村庄组成，这些城镇

和村庄要么紧靠陡峭的悬崖，要么就在海滩旁边。想要吸引人，可以去波西塔诺的精品店和海滩俱乐

部。要了解历史，可以参观阿马尔菲镇令人印象深刻的大教堂。想要浪漫，你最好去激动人心的

Ravello,那里有一些美丽的花园）”可知，在阿马尔菲海岸可以参观一下令人印象深刻的大教堂。故选B

项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题LakeComo下的段落中"Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefish

andseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.（活动围绕着湖

泊展开，从新鲜的湖鱼和海鲜在用餐时间供应到众多的湖上活动，如乘船和水上运动）”以及小标题

Sicily下的段落中"Don'tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.（不要错过

本地出产的橄榄油和美味的本地海鲜）”可知，LakeCom。和Sicily的共同之处是，它们都提供正宗的海

鲜。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Piedmont下的段落中"TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withits

baroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccer

clubs,Juventus.（都城都灵因其巴洛克式建筑和宏伟的广场而显得格外优雅。如今，这座城市拥有意大利最

古老、最成功的足球俱乐部之一——尤文图斯）”可知，Piedmont最适合足球迷。故选D项。

B

Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghis

party.

Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline（蹦床）park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeevent

costushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroad

offersjustasmuchfun一andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen't

requiredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.

ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohave

alreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimply

botheringtoshowup?

Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythere

are20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastic

toys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengelbianedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andI

don'twanttobepartofit.

Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgot

thekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,

anddoaluckydip（抽奖）.Admirableefforts.

Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourguests

thinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeep

friendsbeimproved?

Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?

4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?

A.Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.

C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.

5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?

A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.

C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftadonatedbycharities.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?

A.Intolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.

7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned,,meaninparagraph4?

A.Berecycled.B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway.D.Begivenaway.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了，作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿

子过生日，因为这会节省很多钱，同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作

者坚决抵制。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,Tmtryingtoconvince

himthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon'tevenneedtowear

specialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhis

mates.（但是整个活动花了我们几百英镑。今年，我试图说服他，沿路的恐龙主题公园提供了同样多的乐

趣——而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的袜子！这样会更便宜，因为我们不需要租用场地——我们可以直接给

他的同伴买票。）”可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它可以降低成本，故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoaday

outandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?（为什

么一群已经享受了一天外出和堆积如山的糖果的七岁小孩，还要因为仅仅露一面就得到一袋子的廉价商

店礼物呢？）”和第四段中"Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsin

attendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.（我估计我儿子每年参加20个聚会，每个聚会都有20个孩

子参加，也就是说总共有400个塑料袋。）”和第五段中"Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:one

coupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.（我知道有——些派对包的

替代品：我认识的一对夫妇把《奇先生妙小姐》的书放在一张桌子上，让孩子们每人选一本。）”可知，

派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,andit

endsnow.Who,swithme?（给孩子准备派对礼物的传统到我为止，到此为止，到此为止。谁和我一起？）”

可推知，作者不能忍受派对包，故选A。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhich

fallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.（在这400个袋子里大概有800个塑料玩具，几乎

所有的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后立即getbinned。）”和划线短语下文“Thewasteisshocking,and

Idon'twanttobepartofit.（这种浪费令人震惊，我不想成为其中一份子。）”可知，作者说派对包会被浪费

掉，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，划线短语“getbinned”

意为“被扔掉”，故选C。

C

Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideas

anenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshooting

downsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeen

injuredandsometimeskilled.

ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000

people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It'seasytoseewhy.

Whenitcomestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement（执行:）isfar

fromperfeetInParis,forexample,thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscooterson

sidewalks,butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNew

YorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutaticket

toascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoften

overlooked.

Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygo

fartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealso

inappropriateforthebikelane-theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigate

aroundandcanbedangerousfbrscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefbrtheroad,Scooters

don'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesper

hourormore.

Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesout

orberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbe

tobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?

A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy.B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.

C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned.D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.

9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?

A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.

B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.

C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.

D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.

B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.

C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.

D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todefine.B.Toadvise.C.Towarn.D.Tocompare.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍电动摩托车在城市流行后，所带来的不便和坏处。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozens

ofotherctiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotten

insteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.

Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.（在过去的几年里，电动摩托车作为一种环

保的个人交通选择被带到巴黎和世界上其他几十个城市。相反，城市得到的是混乱——摩托车以危险的

速度冲下人行道，或者被遗弃在人行道上。骑车人和行人都受伤，有时甚至死亡）”可知，电动摩托车它

们是环保的，但也有风险。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseea

NewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobey

standardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.（在纽约市，摩托车有速度限制。但很少看到

纽约市的警察给骑摩托车的人开罚单。其他城市要求骑摩托车的人遵守标准交通法规，但这些规定往往

被忽视）”可知，作者通过纽约警察的例子来说明，和摩托车相关规定没有得到严格执行。故选C项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurban

infrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.

Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficultto

seeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefor

theroad,Scootersdon'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainst

vehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.（摩托车的另一个问题是，它们在城市基础设施中没有明显的位

置。它们在人行道上行驶的速度太快，可能会给行人带来潜在的风险。但摩托车也不适合在自行车道上

行驶——它们不像自行车那样移动，这使得它们很难被看到和导航，对摩托车司机和骑自行车的人来说

可能很危险。摩托车也不适合在路上行驶，摩托车的速度不够快，无法与汽车共享空间;而且骑摩托车的

人也无法抵挡时速30英里或以上的车辆）”可知，第四段主要讲述了没有专门为摩托车设计的车道。故选

D项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scooters

shouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportis

lacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.（在公共

交通发达、人行道上挤满行人的城市里，摩托车应该自行离开或被管制离开。而在其他汽车占主导地

位、公共交通缺乏的城市，当务之急应该是建设新的基础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行）”可知，

本段的目的是给出建议，对交通繁忙的城市，应禁止电动摩托，对公共交通缺乏的城市，应建立新的基

础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行。故选B项。

D

IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesby

tigerwhaleswereprobablyacenteipieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedto

endtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperform

foraudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingin

theMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.

Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalish

SeaabodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast

52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.She

hasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhile

performing"fastswims"，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.

Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedof

aneurism（动脉瘤）causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls."Lolita'slucky,nsaidHowardGarrett,a

whaleresearcherandactivist.<6Ifsagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsher

physicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.^^

AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.

Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.Activistswhohavebeenpushingfor

decadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas

,,

"OceanSun>leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolution

advocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?

A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.

B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.

C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.

D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.

13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?

A.Hermentalstateissound.

B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.

C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.

D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.

B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.

C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.

D.There?slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorld

B.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSea

C.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLot

D.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下，洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎

鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwas

caughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.

Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.Hertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthose

ofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedin

injuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming"fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.（洛丽塔可

能的回家是一个漫长的到来。这只巨大的动物于1970年在华盛顿海岸附近的萨利希海被捕获，那里是虎

鲸的家园。到目前为止，她已经在迈阿密被囚禁了52年。她的水箱被认为是美国圈养鲸鱼中最小的。儿

十年来，她一直被迫为观众表演。这导致了受伤。她在进行“快速游泳”时撞到了头部，她的血液检查

也异常）”可知，洛丽塔被囚禁了52年，在为观众表演时，多次受伤。故选A项。

33题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“"Lolita'slucky,55saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.Tts

againstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.She

isacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy."（"洛丽塔很幸运，”鲸鱼研究人员和活动家霍华德•加勒特

说。“她还活着，这是不可能的。我认为是她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。她能保持健康真

是个奇迹。可知，霍华德・加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbe

gettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.

ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a

93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas"OceanSun”,leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheir

naturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.（根据

美国农业部的说法，洛丽塔可能没有得到足够的食物和水。这只会增加圈养中可能出现的健康问题。几

十年来一直在努力的活动人士可能最终会看到洛丽塔回到萨利希海，在那里，她的母亲，一只93岁的虎

鲸，被称为"海洋太阳”，带领着一群鲸鱼。国际海洋哺乳动物项目（InternationalMarineMammalProject）

等倡导将这些宏伟的生物送回它们的自然栖息地是一种人道的解决方案）”可知，人们正在共同努力释放

像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecade

ago.PerformancesbytigerwhalesweprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperienceHowever,animal

advocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpools

andforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement

Lolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonberelasedtotheSalishSeawherehermother

lives.（如果你十年前参观过像海洋世界或迈阿密水族馆这样的大型水族馆。虎鲸的表演可能是参观体验的

中心。然而，动物保护主义者已经推动结束将这些巨大的鲸鱼关在小水池里并强迫它们为观众表演的有

害做法。现在从这一持续不断的运动中传来了好消息，洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能

很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海）”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密

海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海，所以D项“LolitaMaySoonG。Freefrom

Captivity（洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来）”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople's

liveseasier,therearedisadvantages.16Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheir

phones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaysto

spendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.

TurnoffGadgets

17Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouse

ruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitin

yourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.

StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGames

Beforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassic

boardgamesback.18

BondoverFood

Eatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress,andrelax19Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthat

eatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,in

return,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.

HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalk

Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.20Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriends

aregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.

A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.

B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.

C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.

DOnestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.

E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.

F.Whileit'sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.

G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好

时光的方法。

【16题详解】

上文"Whileitdoesmakepeople'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages/虽然它确实使人们的生活更容易，但

也有缺点。）”提到电子设备有缺点，下文“Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheir

phones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.（你可能已经注意到，每个人都在不断地点击他们的手机、iPad和

其他便携设备。）”提到电子设备的一个缺点就是人们一直不断地点击自己的电子设备，这导致了人们缺

乏与其他人的交流，B项“其中之一就是电子设备似乎正在取代人们的社交关系。”符合，指出了电子设

备的缺点一一影响社交关系，下文每段提出了在不看电子设备的情况下，如何维护好社交关系，故选

Bo

【17题详解】

上文Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriends

withoutusingthesegadgets」断开与电子设备的联系可能是一个挑战，但是有很多方法可以让你不用看电子

设备就可以和朋友在一起。）”指出有一些方法可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时

光，下文"Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.（关掉你的电子设备可能是你能做的第

一步。）”提到第一步要关掉电子设备，这说明你要牺牲看屏幕的时间，E项“如果你想和对方共度美好

时光，你们所有人都需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间。”符合，引起下文，故选E。

18题详解】

上文aBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassic

boardgamesback.（在高科技产品出现之前，当一群朋友想找点乐子时，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。与你

的朋友见面可能是把这些经典棋类游戏带回来的最佳时机。）”提到与朋友见面时可以玩棋盘游戏，空处

承接上文，指出玩棋盘游戏有好处，G项“虽然它们有数字对等物，但是以传统的方式玩，你仍然可以

得到好处。”符合，“They”代指上文提到的“boardgames”，故选G。

19题详解】

上文uEatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress,andrelax.（一起吃饭是一个联络感情、减压和放松的机

会。）”指出和朋友一起吃饭的好处，下文^Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolves

laughterandreminiscing4同一项研究还发现，一起吃饭包括欢笑和回忆。）”中的also可知，空处和下文

是并列关系，也是在讲研究发现，D项“一项研究表明，社交饮食已经演变成一种改善社交关系的机

制。”符合，承接上文，用研究来证明一起吃饭是有好处的，“Onestudy"呼应下文"Thesame

studyM,故选D。

【20题详解】

上文“Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.（娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。）”指

出娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。空处应该指出其他方式，F项“尽管享受你们的聚会很重要，进行一

次有目的的谈话也很重要。”符合，指出聚会时要进行有目的的交谈，下文“Youdon'tknowwhatyour

friendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.（你不知道你的朋

友正在经历什么，为他们的心灵交流腾出空间可能是他们需要的。）”解释了这么做的原因，选项中“a

purposefulconversation,,和下文apurposefulconversation相呼应，故选F。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhis

skatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all21toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhim

usinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand22fromfansaroundtheworld.

TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore23at13,developingaloveforthesport

whichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto24hisvisionat15,andafter

ayearandahalf,hecompletelylosthis25.

Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe26pointofhislife.27lettinghis

blindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually28todoingwhatheloved—spendingtime

outdoors.

Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe29avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot

30onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegot

backintoskateboarding.

Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore3JtopeoplewithvisionimpaiiTnents,Danhasstarted

afundraising32tobuildtheworld'sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas33around

$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe34skateworkshopsfbrvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringor

summer.

"I'mhonoredIcanbea(n)35forourcommunity.