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Lesson1RootsandShootsUNIT8GREENLIVINGⅠ.明文章大意Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroleofRoots&Shoots.B.ThefutureofRoots&Shoots.C.ThefeaturesofRoots&Shoots.D.ThehistoryofRoots&Shoots.√Step1速读——整体理解文意Ⅱ.悉层次结构Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1
A.Theappealforyourhelp.(2)Para.2 B.Theintroductionto“Just-me-ism”.(3)Para.3 C.TheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.(4)Para.4 D.Themeaningofitsname.Ⅰ.Readpara.1anddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillintheformaccordingtoparagraph1.Step2细读——逐段获取细节ExamplesLeavingthetap(1)
whileyoubrushyourteeth.Leavingalight(2)
whenyougoout.Droppinglitterandnotbeingbotheredto(3)
.PersonalopinionKnowingthosethingsare(4)
butthinkingitdoesn’t(5)
.Harm(6)
.runningonpickitupwrongmatterWastingalotofenergy2.Whyis“Just-me-ism”aproblem?答案Ifmillionsofpeopleperform“Just-me-ism”,therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Ⅱ.Readpara.2anddothefollowingexercises.1.Fillintheformaccordingtoparagraph2.Roots&ShootsThetimeofitsestablishment(1)________________Thefounder(2)_______________ThepurposeTo(3)
youngpeople,frompre-schoolersto(4)
students,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatis(5)
andlivetogether(6)
.educateIntheearly1990sDr.JaneGoodalluniversitysecureinpeacewithnature2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutJaneGoodall?A.Sheisafamousscientistintheworld.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheanimalsthantheenvironment.C.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldliveinpeacewithnature.D.Shethinksjointeffortsareimportant.√3.Paraphrase:whichsentenceinpara.2carriesthesamemeaningwiththefollowingsentence?Apartfromherresearch,shehasbeentotallydevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment.答案
Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Ⅲ.Readpara.3anddothefollowingexercises.1.WhyistheorganisationcalledRoots&Shoots?答案Becauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.2.Whatdoes“Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshoots”refertointhislastsentence?答案
Itreferstoyoungpeopleallaroundtheworldincludingyouandyourfriends.Ⅳ.Readpara.4anddothefollowingexercises.1.HowdoestheauthortellthereaderswhatRoots&Shootsisallabout?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingclassifications.√2.WhatdoesRoots&Shootsemphasize?A.Theimportanceofeachindividual.B.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.C.Theeducationofnextgeneration.D.Theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.√3.What’sthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph4?答案ToappealmorepeopletojoinRoots&Shoots.Ⅴ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narrativewriting(记叙文).B.Practicalwriting(应用文).C.Argumentation(议论文).D.Exposition(说明文).√2.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhat“Just-me-ism”is.C.Topersuadeeveryonetoadopt“Just-me-ism”.D.TointroducetheestablishmentofRoots&Shoots.√3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everyindividualdoesn’tmatter.B.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.C.Onlyafewpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”.D.Peoplecan’tlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.√1.Thetextusesmanyparallelstructureswiththesamepatternofwordsandsentences.Underlinethesestructures.Discusswhythewriterusesthem.(Criticalthinking)2.Asteenagers,whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?(Creativethinking)Step3读后——讨论深度理解Step4总结——课文语法填空Mostpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”.Youmayleavethetap1.________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutordropapieceoflitter2.
notpickitup,whichis3.________(harm)toourworld.JaneGoodall,4.
isthebest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees,setupRoots&Shoots.Itspurposeis5.__________
(educate)youngpeopletohelptobuildafuturethat6.
(be)secureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Rootsmove7.
(slow)underthegroundtomakeafirm8.
(found),andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.runningbutharmfulwhotoeducateisslowlyfoundationHundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeita9.
(good)placetolivein.Roots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.JaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividualhasaroletoplayandeveryindividualcanmake10.
difference.betteraStep5解读——长句难句分析1.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.[句式分析]
本句是一个
句。say之后为or连接的两个
从句,其中whileyoubrushyourteeth和whenyougoout分别作两个leave的
从句;can’tbebotheredtodosth表示“_______________
”。[自主翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________复合宾语时间状语不愿意/懒得做某事
例如,你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。2.Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.[句式分析]本句含有一个if引导的
条件句,表示与
相反的假设,结构为“if+从句主语+did/were...,主句主语+would/could/should/mightdo...”。[自主翻译]
___________________________________________________虚拟现在事实当然,如果世界上只有几个人这样,那就无所谓了。3.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.[句式分析]本句是一个
句。第一个分句中Thewholepurpose是
,toeducateyoungpeople是
;so...分句中that引导的是
从句,that在从句中作
。[自主翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列复合主语表语定语主语
“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。4.Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?[句式分析]本句是一个
句。youhelptomaketheworldabetterplace是
从句;whenyoumakeasadperson...waterat
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