04必修一Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.____________________vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2.____________________adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的3.____________________linkingv.后来被发现是vt.证明，证实4.____________________n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食5.____________________vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能6.____________________prep.在(某段时间)之内7.____________________adv.相反；更准确地说8.____________________n.方面，层面9.____________________n.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi,攻击：侵袭；抨击10.____________________n.数量11.____________________n.日程安排；时间表12.____________________n.(pl.series)一系列，连续13.____________________adj.外来的，外在的；外面的答案：1.skip2.concerned3.prove4.diet5.function6.within7.rather8.aspect9.attack10.amount11.schedule12.series13.external二、用核心词汇1.immediateadj.立即的；即刻的→_______________adv.立即，马上conj.一……就2.concentratevi.&w.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_______________n.集中；专心→_______________adj.全神贯注的3.extremeadj.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→____________adv.尤其，非常4.slightadj.微小的，细小的→_______________adv.稍微，略微5.energyn.精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的6.effectn.效果，作用；影响→________________adj.有效的；生效的7.frightn.害怕→_______________vt.使害怕；使惊吓→_______________adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的8.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→_______________n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促9.contributevi.&.vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→_______________n.捐献；贡献10.memoryn.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→_______________v.记住11.treatvt.治疗；对待→_______________n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理12.addvt.加；增加→_______________n.增加，添加；加法→_______________adj.额外的，附加的→_______________adv.此外13.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→_______________adj.美丽的；美好的→________________adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→_______________v.美化；使美丽14.strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→._______________n.优势；力气，力量；实力→________________vt.加强；巩店15.talentn.天资，天赋；人才，天才→_______________adj.有才能的16.achievevt.完成；达到→________________n.成就，成绩；达到，完成答案：1.immediately2.concentration;concentrated3.extremely4.slightly5.energetic6.effective7.frighten;frightened;frightening8.pressure9.contribution10.memorize11.treatment12.addition;additional;additionally13.beautiful;beautifully;beautify14.strength;strengthen15.talented16.achievement【语境活用】1.Thefiremendrovetothespot_______________theyreceivedthefirecall,andtheystartedworking.Now,theiroperationhasstoppedthefirefromspreading.(immediate)2._______________isimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlywitha__________effortandby____________onitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)3.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis_______________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof_______________andneverfeelstired.(energy)4.Knowingour_______________isveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto_______________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)5.Afterseeingthe_______________film,theboywastoo__________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(fright)6.Don'tadmirehis_______________.Youwillalso_______________yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)答案：1.immediately;immediately;immediate2.Concentration;concentrated;concentrating3.energetic;energy4.strength;strengthen5.frightening;frightened;frightened6.achievement;achieve三、记高频词汇1.immediatelyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就背词条用法immediately/instantly/directly等副词可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。背写作佳句①Moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotectwildanimalsandplants.应该立即采取更有效的措施保护野生动植物。②(2021·全国乙卷)There'resuchvariousonlinecoursesforfurtherstudythatwecanstarttolearnimmediatelywelogontheInternet.网上有各种各样的进修课程，以至于我们一上网就可以开始学习。2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注；浓缩(液体)背词条用法concentrateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/effort/energyon集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷)Tobeeasmartonlinelearner,youneedtomakesuretoconcentrateonyourstudieswithoutbeingdisturbed.要成为一名明智的在线学习者，你需要确保集中精力在学习上，不受外界干扰。②Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技能上。3.effectn.效果，作用；影响背词条用法sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton对……有影响bring/carry/oeffect实施/生效eintoeffect开始生效背写作佳句①Usingcellphonesinclasswillhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.在课堂上使用对他们的学习会有不良影响。②Thesesuggestionswereputintoeffecttoprotecttheeyesightofteenagers.这些建议的实施是为了保护青少年的视力。4.frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的背词条用法(1)befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事(2)frightenodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事frighten...away把……吓跑背写作佳句①Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows.那么我们应该如何应对这些可怕的沙尘暴呢?一些专家提出了下列切实可行的建议。②(2020·浙江7月高考)Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhimawaywiththepepperspray,butfinallyfailed.我不得不采取行动，所以我鼓起勇气，试图用胡椒喷雾把它(熊)吓跑，但最终失败了。5.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加背词条用法(1)contributesth.to...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于；导致；给……投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献背写作佳句①(2021·新高考I卷)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopics,whichcontributestobroadeningourhorizons.它涵盖了各种各样的主题，这有助于拓宽我们的视野。②Thecitizenhasmadegreatcontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment,这位公民为保护环境做出了巨大的贡献。6.amountn.数量v.合计，共计；等同背词条用法(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountta合计；共计；等同于背写作佳句①Youshouldcutdowntheamountoffoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.你应该减少富含糖和脂肪的食物，这会很容易让你发胖。②Ihavetospendalargeamountoftimedoinghomework.我不得不花大量的时间做作业。③Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.懒惰的人一生一事无成，不过只要你做出一些思想上的改变，懒惰是可以被击败的。7.schedulen.日程安排，工作计划；时间表v.为……安排时间背词条用法(1)aheadofschedule提前behindschedule比规定时间晚onschedule按计划；准时(2)bescheduledfor+时间安排在某个时间bescheduledtodosth.预计做某事背写作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)First,atourofourcampusisscheduled,duringwhichyoucanenjoythelovelyviewofthelakebehindthemainnteachingbuilding.首先，按照安排参观我们的校园，在此期间，您可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。②MyfriendandI,alongwithtwentyotherbravesouls,arescheduledtobeinapoetrypetition.我和我的好友，以及另外二十个勇敢的同学打算去参加诗歌比赛。8.contentn.内容；目录adj.满足的，满意的背词条用法(1)becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.乐于/满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于……;使(某人)自己满足于……;对……感到满足背写作佳句①Happyishewhoiscontentwithwhathehas.知足者常乐。②Thosewhocontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。9.dietn.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食背词条用法abalanceddiet均衡的饮食beonadiet节食(表示状态)goonadie节食(表示动作)背写作佳句①Theyhaveabalancedandhealthydiet,dophysicalexercisesregularly,getenoughsleep,andworkwithhighefficiency.他们有均衡和健康的饮食，定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，而且能够高效地工作。②Withpeoplepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth,goingonadietbeesextremelypopular.随着人们越来越关注他们的健康，节食也变得很受欢迎。10.treatmentn.治疗；对待，待遇；处理背词条用法(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treatsb.for...(with.)(用……)为某人治疗……treatsb.as/like...把某人当作……treatsb./oneselftosth.用某物款待某人/自己treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/某物(2)It'smytreat,我请客。背写作佳句①Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorinbinationwiththetraditionalone.这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。②(2021·1月新高考8省联考)Ishookmyheadandsaidno,wonderingwhysheaskedsuchaquestion—wasshegoingtotreatmetolunchorsomething?我摇了摇头，说没有(吃饭),心里疑惑她为什么会问这样一个问题，难道她打算招待我一顿午饭或别的什么?四、短语再现1.____________________昏迷，失去知觉；分发 2.____________________变苗条，减肥3.____________________副作用 4.____________________摄入，吸收5.____________________强身健体 6.____________________减肥7.____________________指出 8.____________________促成，造成9.____________________从短期/长期看 10.____________________此外11.____________________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 12.____________________对……有负面影响13.____________________防范，防止，提防 14.____________________打一场无望取胜的仗15.____________________达到，符合，不辜负 16.____________________最终成为，最终处于17.____________________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 18.__________________把……与……比较；把……比作……19.____________________为……自豪，为……骄傲 20.____________________转移某人的注意力答案：1.passout2.slimdown3.sideeffect4.takein5.getintoshape6.loseweight7.pointout8.contributeto9.intheshort/longterm10.inaddition1l.hangover12.haveanegativeeffecton13.guardagainst14.fightalosingbattle15.liveupto16.endup17.showoff18pare..to...19.takepridein20.takeone'smindoff短语活用1.inaddition此外背相关短语inadditionto除……之外(还)……(介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词)withtheadditionof...加上……背写作佳句①(2021·全国甲卷)Inaddition,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.此外，我很想知道中国传统文化的哪一方面最能激发你的好奇心。②Inadditiontoparticipatinginsportsactivities,wealsoacquiredtheknowledgeofahealthfullifestyle.除了参与体育活动，我们还获得了健康生活方式的相关知识。2.hangover使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；搁置起来；挂在……之上；笼罩背相关短语hangabout/around闲逛；徘徊hangon别挂断(),稍等；紧紧抓住；坚持hangout(with…)常去某处；与……经常在一起hangup挂断背写作佳句①Thepossibilityoflosingthegoodchanceisstillhangingoverher.失去这个好机会的可能性仍然使她忧心忡忡。②I'msorrythatIcan'thangoutwithyouthisSundayforIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyuncle.很抱歉，这个周日我不能和你一起去逛街了，因为我得去机场接我叔叔。3.liveupto达到，符合，不辜负背相关短语upto+数宇达到(某数量、程度等);至少有uptonow直到现在Itisuptoyou.随你的便。/由你来决定。Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事背写作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)WearemakingfullpreparationsfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationandbelievewewillliveuptoyourexpectations.我们正在为高考做充分的准备，相信我们不会辜负你的期望。②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Tosumup,Iwishwecouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.总而言之，我希望我们能不辜负学校的期望。4.endup最终成为，最终处于背相关短语(1)endupdoing最终做……endupwith/in以……结束endupas最终成为……(2)etoanend结束attheendof在……结束时bytheendof到……结束为止背写作佳句①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道自己想要什么,最终可能会得非所愿。②ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗篇结束。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden______________(在某范围之内)thework.2.Theincidentsparkedoffawhole______________(一系列)ofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.3.Many______________(外部的)influencescanaffectyourstateofmind.4.Thepracticehas______________(证明)thatsuchteachingmethodhasachievedverygoodresults.5.She'salwaysona______________(节食)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.6.Hehadmadesome______________(相当)badmistakeswhichIthoughtshouldbecorrected.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowingfainterastheywalkeddowntheroad.________________2.Mydrinkingwasstartingtohaveanegativeeffectonmywork.________________3.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesexternalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.________________4.(2020·江苏高考)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonapletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).________________5.Thiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniques.________________6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.________________7.(熟词生义)(2021·全国乙卷)Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.________________8.(熟词生义)(2020·天津高考)Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow.________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendtheformback______________(immediate)youpleteit.2.Thetwoofficerswere______________(extreme)luckytoescapeseriousinjury.3.It'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreat______________(achievement).4.Itistimetoputthesearrangementsona______________(slight)moreformalbasis.5.Welookforapplicantswhoareresponsible,______________(energy)andexperiencedinputers.6.Inordertogetawayfromtheterriblesituation,weshouldtake______________(effect)measures.7.Lisawasvery______________(fright)asshesawafigureinthedarkness.IV.选词填空sideeffect,passout,getintoshape,slimdown,loseweight,takein,liveupto,inthelongterm,showoff,takepridein1.Manyyounggirlsofmediumbuildtendto______________tolookmorebeautiful,whichtheythinkcanhelpimprovetheirconfidence.2.Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,but______________itwillnotbenefityou.3.Icouldn't______________theprofessor'slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.4.Sometimeswhenyoutakeamondrug,youmayhavea_______________whichmakesyoufeelunfortable.5.Thedress______________herlovelyfigure.6.IwilldowhatIcanto______________theirexpectations.7.Foranyonewhowantsto______________rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.8.Mary______________herhusbandwithhissuccess.9.Johnwantsto______________bydoingmoreexercise.10.Itisnotaneasyjobto______________thepaperstosomanystudentsinsuchashorttime.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①DidNielsenthenfeelsatisfiedinhiscareer?________________②Youcanjumpthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.________________③Thepoliceareworriedaboutthesafetyofthe12yearoldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.________________④Thisisaseriousmatterthatyouneedtofixyourattentionon________________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)inadditionVSinadditionto①________________helpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanewstyletokeepfit.②________________,heworkedtoimprovelivingconditions