九年级全册Units11-14（讲义）（学生版）

目录TOC\o"13"\h\u一、复习目标 2二、考点梳理 2考点1Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11P81) 2❆make用法 2考点2I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九年级全册Unit11P81) 3❆wouldrather用法 3考点3Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(九年级全册Unit11P86) 4❆ratherthan用法 4考点4BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgottenintheshower.当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗澡了。(九年级全册Unit12P89) 4❆bythetime用法 4考点5Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。(九年级全册Unit12P91) 5❆above，over与on辨析 5考点6Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。(九年级全册Unit13P99) 6❆beharmfulto用法 6考点7Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(九年级全册Unit13P100) 6❆afford用法 6考点8Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit13P101) 7❆动名词作主语 7三、好题冲关 71、基础过关 72、能力提升 93、真题感知 12人教版九年级全册Units1114核心知识点精讲词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：drive；friendship；king；power；banker；pale；queen；examine；nor；palace；wealth；grey；lemon；unfortable；weight；shoulder；goal；coach；kick；courage；pull；nod；agreement；disappoint；unexpected；backpack；oversleep；block；worker；above；burn；alive；airport；till；west；cream；pie；bean；market；fool；discovery；lady；cancel；officer；believable；disappear；litter；bottom；fisherman；coal；ugly；advantage；cost；wooden；plastic；cruel；harmful；industry；law；scientific；afford；recycle；gate；bottle；president；inspiration；work；metal；survey；standard；row；keyboard；method；instruction；double；shall；overe；caring；ours；senior；text；level；degree；manager；gentleman；congratulate；thirsty；thankful；task；ahead；separate；wing2.易混词辨析：above，over与on句型1.ShallI/wedosth.？我/我们做某事好吗？2.Therewillbesb.sth.doingsth.将有某人/某物在做某事重点语法1.make作使役动词的用法2.过去完成时考点1Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(九年级全册Unit11P81)❆make用法make意为“使得；使变得；使成为”时，常见用法如下：makesb./sth.+形容词使某人或某物……Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴。makesb./sth.+名词使某人/某物成为……Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool?你认为我们能使学校成为绿色学校吗？makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改变不了我的主意。make+反身代词+过去分词使……被……Shecouldn’tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。makeit+时间把时间约定在……Let’smakeit9a.m.让我们把时间约定在上午九点吧。注：(1)makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号to，即sb.bemadetodosth.。(2)“makeit+形容词/名词+不定式/从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式/从句是真正的宾语。（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Whydon’twemeetalittleearlier?Let’smake________at1:30.A．that B．this C．one D．it考点2I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(九年级全册Unit11P81)❆wouldrather用法’drather是wouldrather的缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，没有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构为：wouldratherdosth.,否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。如：I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.我宁愿待在家看电视。Iwouldrathernotgotothezoo.我宁愿不去动物园。【拓展】wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”(此结构中如果前后动词相同，则than后面的动词可以省略)，相当于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，也可以改写成woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。如：IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothemovies.=IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthangotothemovies.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．tostay;togo（2023·江苏徐州·二模）Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV.A．stay B．tostay C．staying D．stayed考点3Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(九年级全册Unit11P86)❆ratherthan用法ratherthan意为“并非；而不是”，常用作连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，意为“是A而不是B，要A不要B，宁愿A而不愿B”，后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。当ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：Helikesgoingtotheparkintheeveningratherthaninthemorning.他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。Youratherthanshearegoingtocleantheclassroom.是你而不是她要去打扫教室。（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Dr.ZhongNanshanpreferred________toWuhanratherthan________athomesafely.—Whatagreatdoctor!A．togo;tostay B．go;tostay C．togo;stay（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A．stayathome；gooutB．tostayathome；gooutC．stayingathome；goout考点4BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgottenintheshower.当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗澡了。(九年级全册Unit12P89)❆bythetime用法Bythetime意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。BythetimeIlefthome,therainhadalreadystopped.当我离开家的时候，雨已经停了。（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.A．finished B．havefinished C．hadfinished（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforeinghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls考点5Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。(九年级全册Unit12P91)❆above，over与on辨析above表示相对高度，不一定指在正上方，反义词是below。或在某个标准线以上。如：abovethesealevel海平面以上，above0℃零摄氏度以上。例：Thesunrisesabovethehorizon。太阳从地平线上升起。over表示在垂直之上，反义词是under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。on表示在某一物体的上面（有面与面的接触），反义词是beneath。Heputthepenonthetable.他把钢笔放在桌子上。（2019·黑龙江·中考真题）Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.A．over;on B．over;above C．on;over（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above考点6Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。(九年级全册Unit13P99)❆beharmfulto用法beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，相当于doharmto/bebadfor。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸烟对我们的健康有害。【拓展】harmful的反义词是harmless。（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful（2024·福建南平·一模）—Don’tlieinbedlikethat.Itwill________youreyes.—Thankyou.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．beweakin B．besuitablefor C．beharmfulto考点7Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(九年级全册Unit13P100)❆afford用法afford用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常与can,could或beableto连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:affordtodosth.负担得起做某事。如：Canweaffordanewcar?我们买得起一辆新车吗？Theputeristooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.这台电脑太贵。我买不起。Shecouldn’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。（2018·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Idon’tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.A．wasting B．towaste C．waste D．wasted（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）—Whydoyoulivesofarawayfromourschool?—Becausewecouldn’t________theflatneartheschool.A．sell B．afford C．share考点8Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.回收废纸真的很容易。(九年级全册Unit13P101)❆动名词作主语这是个动名词作主语的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为it作形式主语的句子。如：Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefallasleepquickly.听轻音乐使我很快入睡。Talkingwithoutdoingisnouse.=Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.光说不做是没有用的。（2020·贵州安顺·中考真题）Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A．is B．are C．was（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Recently,________inpublicplacesisforbidden.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking一、用所给提示填空1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.2．（2023·四川自贡·一模）“Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewilld.”theteachersaidtoJim.3．（2023·海南海口·一模）Theboymustbetafteralongwalk.Pleasegivehimsomewatertodrink.4．（2023·山东青岛·二模）Tomisconsideredasagoodworkingpartnerof(we).5．（2023·四川成都·二模）Hisdisabilitydidn’tgetinthewayofhissuccessbecausehisstrongspiritoallthedifficulties.6．（2023·四川成都·二模）AstheFISU(大运会)isgoingtobeheldinJuly,everyoneofusisrformakingChengduacleanandtidycity.7．（2023·四川成都·二模）Mr.Chengaveashortspeechonthegraduationc,andhiswordsencouragedmealot.8．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.9．（2023·四川成都·二模）Thesoccerstarhasn’tdhisteammate,scoring5goalsinrecent3games.10．（2023·山东泰安·三模）Asforenvironmentalprotection,themoreusedthingspeopler,themoretheysave.二、根据汉语提示及首字母填空1．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）It’sfunthatRussianvisitorsetothemorningm(市场)inHeihetohavebreakfast.2．（2023·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Asteenagers,wearealwaysactiveandt(渴望的)forknowledge.3．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）Iliketheinsectwhichhastwobeautifulw（翅膀）.4．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）MosthotelsinSuqiancanprovideahigh（水平）ofservice.5．（2023·江苏连云港·三模）What’syourplanafter(毕业)fromyourjuniorhighschool?6．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Nothingcan(隔开)overseasChinesefromourmotherlandbecausetheyarepartofusforever.7．（2023·山东青岛·二模）Theremaybemanydifficulties(在前面)ofher,shesaidshewouldtryherbesttogooverthem.8．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Mymotherisakindand(体贴的)woman.Shealwaysgetsonwellwiththeneighbors.9．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Beforetakingthemedicine,youshouldreadthe(说明)carefully.10．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）MissGaoisastrictteacher.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkcarefullytomeether(标准).11．（2023·浙江宁波·一模）Weshouldbe(感激的)toallthepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.12．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）Firstofall,I’dliketo(祝贺)allthestudentswhoareheretoday.13．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）Whenyoumeetahardt（任务）,tryyourbesttofinishit.14．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）LastSundayIwenttoAnhuiMuseumandsawmanyvaluablew(作品)onshow.15．（2023·山东泰安·三模）Chineseparentsalwaysgooutoftheirwayto（承担得起）thehighereducationfortheirkids.16．（2023·山东日照·二模）ItisreportedthatChinesescientistshavemadeanothergreat（发现）.17．（2023·山东泰安·三模）Therearekindsof（意想不到的）thingshappeninginlifeeveryday.18．（2023·四川达州·二模）Mypictureisonthewall,(在……上面)thebed.19．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）Hedecidedtoc（取消）themeetingbecauseofillness.20．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Don’tforgetto(关掉)thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.三、单项选择1．（2023·重庆南岸·模拟预测）AfterthreespiritsvisitedScrooge,theoldman_________realizetheimportanceoflivingwithagratefulheart.A．madeto B．wasmadeto C．wasmade D．made2．（2023·黑龙江·一模）Wewouldrather________forapicnicthan________TVathomeonasunnyday.A．go,watching B．togo,watch C．go,watch3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Guessingwordsisoneofthemostefficient(有效的）skillswhenyoureadanewarticle.—That'sright.Weshouldguessthewordsfirst_________lookthemupinthedictionary.A．insteadof B．inorderto C．ratherthan4．（2024·上海宝山·一模）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,he________astorybookonhisown.A．wouldpublish B．haspublished C．published D．hadpublished5．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）Whatabeautifulpicture!Amy,pleaseputit________thewall.A．in B．above C．on D．over6．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）Kindnessdoesn’t________toomuch,butitcanchangetheworldgradually.A．spend B．afford C．cost D．pay7．（2023·湖北鄂州·一模）—Whatausefuldictionary!—Yes.Ineedit,butIcan’t________it.A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·二模）________exerciseeverydaymakesus________.A．Doing;health B．Doing;healthy C．Do;health9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Workhardnow.Onedayifyou________yourschooldays,youwon’tfeelregretful.A．lookbackat B．payattentionto C．getinthewayof10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Dearboysandgirls,pleasegetreadyintime.________yourselvesandgooutofyourwaytofinishthispaper.A．Workout B．Believein C．eon一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·三模）Atlast,theboywasmade________putergamesandthenhebegantodohishomework.A．tostopplaying B．tostoptoplay C．stoptoplay2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—DidyouseeJackattheparty?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A．wasleaving;got B．left;hadgot C．hadleft;got3．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）BythetimeIrushedintothetheater,theshow________forhalfanhour.A．hadbegun B．began C．wason D．hadbeenon4．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）Anewbridge________theYangtzeRiveropenedtotrafficonDecember24inthecityofNanjing.A．on B．over C．above D．through5．（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）Shealwayssayssharingproblems________like________theminhalf.A．is,cuts B．are,cutting C．are,cut D．is,cutting6．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Catherinesaidthatshe________toGuangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergoneC．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen7．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）Inmyopinion,neitheryounorhe________therightansweryet.A．havegot B．hasgot C．gets D．get8．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu9．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）Mygrandparentsputalotofvegetables__________saltedporkinourcarwhenleft.Theyalwaystrytogiveusasmuchaspossible.A．alongwith B．insteadof C．aheadof10．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Iwas________Mr.Li,becausehehelpedalotwithmyschoolwork.A．goodwith B．sureabout C．responsiblefor D．thankfulto二、完成句子1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）吸烟有害健康。Smokinghealth.2．（2024·陕西西安·一模）随着时间流逝，我意识到时间管理的重要性。Astime,Irealizetheimportanceoftimemanagement.3．（2024·上海松江·一模）We’dbetterstartearlysothatwewon’tmisstheflight.(保持句意基本不变)We’dbetterearlysothatwewon’tmisstheflight.4．（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）我们应该感谢我们的老师，因为他们给予我们指导和知识。Weshouldbeourteachersfortheirguidanceandknowledge.5．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）我们将连续进行三场考试。Wewillhavethreetests.阅读理解（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）Scientistsuseputergamestostudyhowantsfight.putergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfultoscientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.Theytriedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies(入侵物种)inAustralia.Whentheymeetwithlocalmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment.Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuilttwocharactersinthegame:Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenastheArgentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,thecharactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwoanttypesdoinreallife.Afterrounds(轮)offighting,nineKnightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment.Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterinplexenvironments.Thescientistsalsodidtestswithrealants.Theresultswerethesame.Theteambelievesthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemoreplexenvironments,andthemeatantsmaywinthe“wars”againstinvasiveants.1．WhatwillhappeniflocalmeatantsdieandArgentinianantsgrowinnumber?A．Scientistswillbeverydangerous.B．Thetwoanttypeswilllivebetter.C．Localmeatantsmayeatupalotofplants.D．Argentinianantsmayhurttheenvironment.2．Theunderlinedword“plex”means“______”.A．harmless B．pollutedC．madeofmanydifferentthings D．madeupoffewharmfulthings3．Whatisthebetterwaytohelpthemeatantsbeatinvasiveants?A．Tobuildmorecharactersinthegame.B．Togrowmorelowerplantsundertrees.C．ToletArgentinianantssmallerinnumber.D．Tomakethemeatantsmuchbiggerinsize.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Helpinglocalantsfight B．PlayingputergamesC．Givingagoodsuggestion D．Protectingtheenvironment四、短文填空（2023·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeinglessandlesspopular.1,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sourresponsibility2(protect)them.Todaywe’llfocusonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotsofamiliarwith—theWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至).Itisoneofthemostimportant3(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.ItbecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople4(see)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Evenbetteristhefactthatbothofficialsandmonpeoplewouldhave5restonthisday.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)toHeaven(天地)andancestors.PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.paredwiththeothermonfestivals,thisfestivalwasquite6(usual)atthattime.ItevenhadarecordthattheWinterSolsticewasasformal(正式的)astheSpringFestival.7importantthefestivalis!TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith8(they)family.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheyefrom.9somepartsofNorthChina,peopletraditionallyeatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveamealwhich10(make)ofredbeanandstickyrice(糯米)todriveawaybadthings.一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it2．（2021·甘肃武威·中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?—No,I’drather________athome.A．toeat B．eating C．eat D．ate3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschoolleavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,norC．both,and D．notonly,butalso5．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______tooverethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Myfriendpromisedtoetomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A．giveup B．cutup C．showup D．pickup8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A．cutout B．putout C．eout D．setout9．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A．thirstyfor B．thankfulto C．angrywith D．similarto10.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A．spent B．cost C．paid二、根据所给提示填空1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare(fortable).2．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosecandconfidence.3．（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）Don’ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.5．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.6．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Neverforgettobe(thank)tothosewhohelpus.7．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）Wearefullofenergyand(渴望的)forknowledge.8．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Itis(harm)totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.10．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）Thanksalot.Your(友谊)isimportanttome.三、补全对话（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!1Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.2What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.3Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!4Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.5Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A．Whereareyougoing?B．Waterisreallyimportanttous.C．YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗发剂)inmyhair?D．Whatareyoureading?E．Thatwillsavemoney,too.F．Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G．Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.完形填空（2023·湖北·中考真题）Oncethere