上海市部分区2024届高三下学期二模英语试题汇编：概要写作（含答案）

上海市部分区2024届高三二模英语试题汇编概要写作2024届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模英语试卷Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneither/orproposition,althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoclaimsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight－pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology－tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.2024届上海市徐汇区高三二模考试英语试题Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

TheEvolutionofRobotics:AJourneyfromImaginationtoRealityThedevelopmentofrobotsrepresentsafascinatingjourneyfrommereimaginationtopracticalreality.Overtheyears,advancementsintechnologyandengineeringhavepushedtheevolutionofrobots,transformingthemfromsimplemechanicaldevicestocomplicatedmachinescapableofcopyinghumanbehaviorandperformingcomplextasks.Thehistoryofroboticsdatesbackcenturies,withearlyconceptsofmechanicalbeingsfoundinancientstoriesandlegends.However,itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatsignificantprogresswasmadeinthefieldofrobotics.Theappearanceofindustrialrobotsinthemid-20thcenturyrevolutionizedmanufacturingprocesses,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivityinfactoriesaroundtheworld.OneofthemostsignificantmilestonesinthedevelopmentofrobotswastheinventionoftheprogrammablerobotarmbyGeorgeDevolandJosephEngelbergerinthe1950s.Thisinnovationpavedthewayforthewidespreadadoptionofrobotsinindustrialsettings,wheretheycouldperformrepetitivetaskswithcorrectnessandaccuracy.Anothermilestonewastheintroductionofthefirstautonomousmobilerobot,Shakey,developedbyresearchersatStanfordResearchInstituteinthe1960s.Shakeydemonstratedthepotentialofrobotstonavigateandinteractwiththeirenvironmentautonomously,layingthefoundationforfutureadvancementsinrobotics.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeeninstrumentalinpushingtheboundariesofrobotics.AI-poweredrobotsarecapableoflearningfromtheirexperiences,makingdecisions,andadaptingtonewsituations.Thishasenabledthecreationofsocialrobots,suchasPepperandSophia,whichcaninteractwithhumansinmeaningfulways.Inrecentyears,therehavebeensignificantadvancementsinrobotics,particularlyinareassuchasmedicalrobotics,autonomousvehicles,andhumanoidrobots.Medicalrobots,forexample,arebeingusedforminimallyinvasivesurgeries,precisionmedicationdelivery,andpatientcare.Autonomousvehiclesarerevolutionizingtransportation,withcompanieslikeTeslaandWaymodevelopingself-drivingcars.Meanwhile,humanoidrobotslikeBostonDynamics'Atlasarepushingtheboundariesofwhatrobotscanachieve,withcapabilitiessuchasdynamicmovementanddexterity.2024届上海市上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HaveYouGotSuccessAmnesia?Haveyouheardyourselfsay“itwasnothingreally”whensomeonecongratulatesyouonajobwelldone?Orhaveyoudrawnablankwhenyouareaskedtomakealistofwhatyouhaveachieved?Ifso,youhavesufferedsuccessamnesia.Failingtoacknowledgeyourhardworkisoftenasignofsuccessamnesia.Itsignalsthattheremightbeagapbetweenhowothersviewyourachievementsandhowyouseethem.Peoplewhohavesuccessamnesiaoftenhaveastrongtrackrecordatworkorgetitsortedforfamilymembers.Theyarepeoplewhootherswoulddescribeassuccessfulandyettheyfinditdifficulttoacknowledgeandowntheirresults.Theydon’tholdtheirachievementsintheirmemorybank.Thisparticulartypeofmemorylossrobsthemofthesatisfactionandpleasurethatcanfollowinachievingagoal.And,perhapsmoreimportantly,itrobsthemofconfidence.Confidencedoesnotguaranteesuccess,butitdoesincreasethechanceofsuccess.Whynottrysomepracticalmethods?Askforfeedbackabouttheimpactyou’vehadandthenlistencarefully.Watchoutforanythingthatyoubegintotellyourself“Itwasn’tthatbigadeal.”Trytoabsorbwhatyouhear.Youcanalsolookbackoverthepast6or12months,captureeverysuccessyoucanthinkof,whetherlargeorsmall,andwritethemdownclearly.Purposefullyacknowledgingandadmittingyourachievementscanhelptobringthemintomorerealisticfocus.Besides,bemindfulthatyouhaveatendencytoforgetorminimizeyourachievements.Astickynoteonyourlaptopscreenmighthelp:mystrengthsandachievementsarebiggerthantheyappeartome.2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ExploringtheAppealofVintageToday,theterm“vintage”appliestoalmosteverything.Vintageismorerecentthananantique（古董）whichisdefinedas100yearsoldormore.Itbasicallymeansrevivingsomethingold-fashionedorfilledwithmemories.Foranobjecttobeconsideredvintage,itmustbeuniqueandgenuineenoughtoretainatleastsomeofitsoriginalcharm.Webuyvintagebecauseitcreatesasenseofpersonalconnectionforus:itspeakstoourchildhoodmemoriesandthatfeelsgood.Wealsobuyvintagebecausewe’rerebels.Vintageisaprotestagainstmodernmainstreamculture.Inanageoftechnology,buyingvintageisarefugefromourfast-paced,high-techworld.Wewantourchildrentomakethemostoftheircreativityandknowhowtoentertainthemselveswithoutelectronicgadgets.Ironically,earlyvideogamesarenowconsideredvintage.Ofallthevintageobjects,vintagetoysareforeverattractiveforbothadultsandchildren.Althoughsometoyshaveemotionalvalue,othershavehighmarketvalueandareexpensivetocollect.Vintagetoysthatweremadeinsmallquantitiesoftenbringahighervaluethanthosethatweremassproduced.Thatmeans,ifyouownoneofthe2,000“Peanuts”royalbluebeaniebabyelephantsthatweremanufacturedwithadarkerbluecoatthanoriginallyintended,youmighthavesomethingvaluableonyourhands.Infact,duetoamanufacturererror,thisisthemostcollectiblebeaniebabyaround—andworthabout£3,000.Ifyou’remotivatedandfeelinglucky,youcanfinddealsonvintagetoysbybrowsingcharityshops,secondhandstores,communitycenters,fleamarketsandgaragesales.Youneverknowwhatkindoftreasuresarehidingatthebottomofamixedboxinsomeone’sbasement,garageorattic.2024届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题IV.SummaryWriting（10分）71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.PayingAllowancesforCompletingChoresThepracticeofpayingchildrenanallowancebecamepopularinAmericaabout100yearsago.Nowadays,Americankidsonaveragereceiveabout$800peryearinallowance.ButthevastmajorityofAmericanparentswhopayallowancetieittothecompletionofhousework.Althoughmanyparentsbelievethatpayinganallowanceforcompletingchoresbenefitstheirchildren,arangeofexpertsexpressedconcernthattyingallowanceverycloselytochoresmaynotbeideal.Infact,thewaychoresworkinmanyhouseholdsworldwidepointstoanotherway.SuniyaLuthar,apsychologist,isagainstpayingkidsforchores.Lutharisnotopposedtogivingallowances,butshethinksit’simportanttoestablishthatchoresaredonenotbecausetheywillleadtopayment,butbecausetheykeepthehouseholdrunning.Luthar’ssuggestedapproachtoallowanceiscompatiblewiththatofwriterRonLieber,whoadvisesthatallowancesbeusedasameansofshowingchildrenhowtosave,give,andspendonthingstheycareabout.“Kidsshoulddochores,”hewrites,“forthesamereasonadultsdo,becausethechoresneedtobedone,andnotwiththeexpectationofcompensation.”Thisargumenthasitscritics,butconsideringthewaychoresareundertakenaroundtheworldmaychangepeople’sthinking.ProfessorDavidLancyofUtahStateUniversityhasstudiedhowfamiliesaroundtheworldhandlechores.Atabout18monthsofage,Lancysays,mostchildrenbecomeeagertohelptheirparents,andinmanycultures,theybeginhelpingwithhouseworkatthatage.Theybeginwithverysimpletasks,buttheirresponsibilitiesgraduallyincrease.Andtheydothesetaskswithoutpayment.LancycontraststhiswithwhathappensinAmerica.“Wedenyourchildren’sattemptstohelpuntiltheyare6or7yearsold,”Lancysays,“whenmanyhavelostthedesiretohelpandthentrytomotivatethemwithpayment.Thesolutiontothisproblemisnottotrytousemoneyasastimulustodohousework,buttogetchildreninvolvedinhouseworkmuchearlier,whentheyactuallywanttodoit.”参考答案2024届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模英语试卷Americangovernmentlaysemphasisonbothliberalarts,scienceandtechnologyinitseducationalsystem.Butwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itseemsthatSTEMweighsmore,asparentsandstudentsfocusonpracticalmajorsandlongforajob.Infact,employerspreferstudentswithabroadly-basededucation,becausetheyareflexibletosolveproblems.2024届上海市徐汇区高三二模考试英语试题IV.SummaryWritingRoboticsdevelopmenthasbeendrivenbytechnologyandengineeringadvancements.Roboticshasmadesignificantprogressfromindustrialrobotstoprogrammablerobotarmsandautonomousmobilerobots,thusincreasingefficiency,productivity,correctness,accuracy,andlayingfoundationforfuture.AIhasenabledthecreationofsocialrobotstointeractwithhumans.Recentadvancementsincludemedicalrobotics,self-drivingcars,andhumanoidrobots.2024届上海市上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题IV.SummaryWriting评分标准：本题满分10分。内容分细则：5分：在满足3分的基础上，还能完整表述第4段描述的3个措施中的任意2个：1）Acceptotherpeople’sviewstowardtheimpactyou’vemade.2）Notedownallthesuccessyou’vemade.3）Makesureyoucannoticeyouradvantagesandachievements.4分：在满足3分的基础上，还能完整表述第4段描述的3个措施中的任意1个：1）Acceptotherpeople’sviewstowardtheimpactyou’vemade.2）Notedownallthesuccessyou’vemade.3）Makesureyouca