2023年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023年连云港市中考第一次调研考试英语试题一、单项选择1．Skiingissuch________attractiveoutdoorsportinwinterthatmanyteenagersarecrazyaboutit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Tomlovedreadingbooks．Heoften________booksfromthelibrary.A．bought B．sold C．borrowed D．lent3．TanDunshowedastrong________inmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests4．It________lessthan20minutestogotoDonghaitoLianyungangbyGaotie.A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs5．—How________wasthebridge?—Iamnotsure,butIknowtenpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.A．long B．heavy C．far D．wide6．Fireisdangerous．Weshould________it.A．becarefulwith B．lookafter C．preparefor D．beworriedabout7．I’malittlethirsty,Mum．CanIhave________todrink?A．anythingnice B．somethingnice C．nicesomething D．niceanything8．Wepracticeplayingvolleyballharder________wecandobetterinthenextmatch.A．afterall B．inall C．aswell D．sothat9．Whataction________topreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?A．takes B．wastaken C．istaken D．willbetaken10．Ofallthegirls,Lilyhaseaten________ricebecauseshecaresmuchaboutherweight.A．little B．less C．least D．theleast二、完型填空Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents’unionheldanelection（选举）．Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningto___11___voters．Theyworespecialclothes,heldpostersandshouted___12___．Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning．Ihadto___13___ourschoolgateat6:50a.m.,whichwas40minutes___14___thanusual．Itwasreally___15___sincewehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes．Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat（嗓子）．___16___,standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmoredifficult．However,Ifelthappytohelpmy___17___．Ithinkitwasawaytoshowhermy___18___．___19___lunchtime,wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass．Afterschool,allthecandidates（候选人）wenttotheplaygroundand____20____activitiessuchasdebates（辩论）andsingingcompetitions．Alltheseweretoattractvotesaswell．EverytimeIstood____21____her,Ifeltlikewewereallies（联盟）．Wewouldbeabletogeteverythingfinishedsmoothly____22____westoodshouldertoshoulder．Iunderstoodthatnoonecanbe____23____ontheirown．Onlyifwefindsomeonewiththesameambition（抱负）asusandwhowillfightwithuscanwesucceed．Theelectionnotonlygavestudentsachanceto____24____theirabilitytoorganize,butalsodeepenedthe____25____betweenstudents．Inaword,itwasaverymeaningfulactivity.11．A．attract B．recommend C．teach D．choose12．A．loudly B．suddenly C．carefully D．slowly13．A．enter B．prepare C．clean D．reach14．A．later B．earlier C．better D．easier15．A．amazing B．exciting C．tiring D．interesting16．A．Atfirst B．Asusual C．Fromthenon D．What’smore17．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．chairperson18．A．manners B．support C．strength D．happiness19．A．During B．Before C．After D．While20．A．ledto B．tookpartin C．stoodfor D．helpedwith21．A．behind B．before C．by D．from22．A．until B．if C．unless D．before23．A．useful B．comfortable C．friendly D．successful24．A．improve B．complete C．provide D．discuss25．A．ability B．importance C．friendship D．culture三、阅读理解AWillowBranchesattheOlympicsClosingCeremonyCommentsChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranches(柳枝)downandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback．InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay．It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance．TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches．Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye．365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days．Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneFamily”.26．WhatwouldthetravellingpeoplegetasagiftinancientChina?A．Redpackages. B．Beautifulflowers. C．Somegold. D．Willowbranches.27．Accordingtothecomments(评论),lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis________.A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively28．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Whenandwheretheceremonywasheld.B．HowChinesefeltabouttheclosingceremony.C．Whattheperformanceshowedtothewholeworld.D．HowthecommentsonWeiboinfluencedOlympicgames.BTheywentintothecaves．ThenheandHuckleberrywenttowherehehadseenInjunJoe．Hehelduphiscandle,andtheysawabigcrossonthewall．“Numbertwo,underthecross!”saidTom．“That’swhathesaid.”Huckleberrywasafraid．“Tom,let’sgetout．WhatifInjunJoe’sghostcomes?”“No,ghostsdon’twantmoney!Anyway,InjunJoediedfivemilesfromhere．It’stoofar.”Huckleberryagreed．Theygottothecrossandbegantolookunderit．Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtofindthewoodenboxwiththemoney．Itwasveryheavy．Theycouldn’tliftit．Theytookallthemoneyoutoftheboxandputitintothebags．Thebagswereeasiertocarry．Theygotoutofthecavesandbackintotheboat．SoontheywerebackinSt．Petersburg．WhentheWelahmansawthem,hemadethemgotoWidowDouglas’shouse．Thereweremanypeoplethere．WidowDouglasgavebothboysnewclothestochangeinto．Huckleberrydidn’tlikebeingwithsomanypeopleandwantedtoleave,butTommadehimstay．TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtoldeverybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe．WidowDouglassaidshewasgoingtogiveHuckleberrysomemoneywhenhewasoldersothathecouldstartabusiness．ThenTomsaidHuckleberrydidn’tneedanymoneybecausehealreadyhadalot.29．WhydidTomandHuckleberrygointothecave?A．TheywantedtoseeBecky. B．TheywantedtofindInjunJoe.C．Theywantedtogetthemoney. D．Theywantedtofindthegrow.30．Howdidtheboysgetthemoneyoutofthecaves?A．Intheirpockets. B．Inthebox. C．Throughthebank. D．Inthebags.31．WhatdoyouthinkofHuckleberryaccordingtotheWelahman’sspeech?A．Hewasshybuthonest. B．Hewasbraveandhelpful.C．Hewassillyandselfish. D．Hewaspoliteandhumorous.32．WhydidWidowDouglasofferHuckleberrymoney?A．Becauseshehatedhim. B．Becauseshewantedtothankhim.C．Becauseshewasmadathim. D．Becauseshewasinterestedinbusiness.CWhileBerttriestoopenthecase,Dactyfliesdownandgrabs(抓住)Eric．Thethiefissoscaredthathecan’tsayathing．Dactyfliesupandleaveshimontopofastatue．He’sstuck．Bertissobusyopeningthecasethathedoesn’tseewhatishappening．“Hey,where’sthedrill(钻头)?”hesays,butthereisnoanswer．“Eric?Whereareyou,Eric?”heasks．Thenhelooksupandseeshisfriendhighaboveonthestatue．JustthenDactyfliesdownagainandgrabsthesecondthief．Heliftshiminhisbeakandcarrieshimuptothestatue．Thetwomenareveryfrightened．Theystartshouting,butthereisnobodytheretohearthem．InthemorningwhenAuntElizabethcomesintothemuseum,shehearsthemenshouting．Thensheseesthebrokenmummycase(木乃伊箱子)．“Help!Help!”themenshoutwhileDactyfliesdowntoher．“Firstthingsfirst,”AuntElizabethsays．Shegoesintotherestaurant,opensthedoorofthefridgeandtakesoutsomefish．“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpetshishead．“Here’syourbreakfast．Thankyouverymuch,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice．Themayor(市长)shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead．“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“Whatagreatideatohaveabigbirdasaguard.”“Dacty’snotabird,”Rogersays,“He’sapterodactyl(冥指龙).”“Roger!”saysHelen．“Don’tsayanything!”“Itdoesn’tmatter,children,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Dactyisaheronow.”33．HowdoesDactycatchthesecondthief?A．Heliftshimwithhiswings. B．Heliftshiminhisbeak.C．Heliftshimwithadrill. D．Heliftshimwithhisclawn(爪).34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”probablymeaninparagraph3________.A．Excitedenough B．Muchcheerful C．Veryafraid D．Ratherhappy35．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ThemayorpresentsamedaltoDacty．b.Twothievestrytoopenthemummycase．c.AuntElizabethfeedsDactysomefish．d.Dactycarriesthetwothievesupontothestatue.A．b-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-d-a36．WhyisDactyaheroaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisapterodactylandlikesflying. B．Heisthetwochildren’sfavoritepet.C．Helovesplayinggameswiththieves. D．Hecatchesthetwothievessuccessfully.D①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors．Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelings,orourhealth．Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors．So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered．②Plantsalsohavepigments．Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife．Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother．Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower．Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout．③Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed．Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinordernottobeseenbypredators(捕食者).Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorswithseasonsforthisreason．Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow．However,someanimalsusethecolorasawarningtofrightenpredatorsaway．Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway．④So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld．Someusesofcolorsinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colorsnotonlymakeourplanetbeautiful,buttheyarealsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.37．Whathelpsplantstoattractinsects?A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen.38．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthesnowshoehareinParagraph3?A．Toshowanimalscanusecolorstoprotectthemselves.B．Toexplainhowseasonshaveagreatinfluenceonanimals.C．Toshowanimalsusecolorsasawarningtokeeppredatorsaway.D．Toexplainwhysomeanimalsuseyellowandredtomakethemselvesattractive.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A．A B．B C．C D．D40．Wherecanyoufindthistext?A．Inanartbook.B．Inahealthreport.C．InaTVprogram.D．Inasciencemagazine.EThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．____41____Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead．So,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”（longtaitou）．Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary2lst．Oldpeoplebelievedthatafterlongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming．____42____Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethelongtaitoufestival．____43____Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers．Theyhopegettingahaircutonlongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．____44____Duringthelongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons．Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard（longxu）．Dumplingsaredragon’sears（long’er）．Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales（longlin）．____45____．InsomeplacesinShandong,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo．Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck．选择恰当的选项补全短文。A．Itbringsthewindandtherain.B．Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.C．Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?D．Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E．Solongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.F．Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G．AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,foodalwaysplaysanimportantrole.四、根据句意及提示完成句子46．LiuXiangandYaoMingaremy________（英雄）.47．Themotherfeelsstressedbecausehersonoften________(犯，造成)mistakes.48．WearesadthatYaYa,thepanda,is________(面对)seriousproblems.49．Peterandhisfamilyoftengoforapicnicon________(sun)weekends.50．WolongNatureReservewassetup________(四十)yearsago,onMarch18.语篇填词Thediseaseinfluencesthreeofhisarmsandlegs．Hism___51___isalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromformingwordscorrectlyandhecan’teateasily．Buthedealswithhisproblemswithsuchhopeandloveforlifet___52___hismotherdecidedtocreateawebsiteforhim．Theyshareh___53___everydaylifeinhopesofinspiring（激励）others．Thestoriesandvideoshavetouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplealloverthew___54___．Manypeoplegivetheir“likes”andsupporttothefamily．“Inashorttime,theloveandcare,especiallyfromfamilieslivinginsimilarsituations,werepowerfulandexciting．Sowedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothers___55___.选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。clear;writedown;becrazyabout;leadto;getlost;be;flyakite;putout;getoff;takephotos;56．TheearthquakeinTurkey________greatlossoflife,hasn’tit?57．—Whatwereyoudoingwhilewewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I________inthepark.58．Takeanotebookwithyou________whatyousee.59．Apairofbinocularswillhelpyouseethebirds________.60．Luckily,thefire________inafewminutesandnoonewashurt.61．InternalAffairs（《无间》）isthemostpopulardramaseriesthesedays．Manypeople________it.62．ItwasrainingheavilyoutsidewhenI________thebus.63．“WhatshouldIdoafterIgetthere?”hesaidto________andlookedveryworried.64．Remembertowalkalongtheriver,oryou________intheforest.65．________takesawaymostofhertimewhensheisonatrip.阅读短文，回答问题。LiMei’sfamilyjustmovedtoAmerica．Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere．Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely．Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther．Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,LiMei’sparentswelcomedcustomersintotherestaurant．LiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant．Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl．AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass．Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly．Later,LiMei’smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone．Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere．LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates．Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenewschool．Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies．LiMeithoughtforawhile．Thenshewalkedtothegirl．Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourrestaurant!”ThegirllookedcloselyatLiMeiandrecognized（认出）her．Shewashappytomeetherandpraisedthefoodintherestaurant．SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool．“Thatwouldbegreat!”LiMeismiled.66．HowdidLiMeifeelathernewschoolthefirstfewdays?_______________________________________67．Whycouldn’tLiMei’sparentscareabouther?_______________________________________68．Whowasthetallgirl?_______________________________________69．WhatdidLiMei’smotherencouragehertogivetothetallgirl?_______________________________________70．WhatwouldhappentoLiMeilater?_______________________________________八、书面表达71．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。注意:1．词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:workshopn．工作坊Welcometoourschool．I’mLinTao．I’mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogetherforagreenplanet．Thankyou!参考答案一、单项选择1．B【解析】句意：在冬天滑冰是一项如此吸引人的户外运动以至于许多青年人都非常喜欢。考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，且attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2．C【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢读书。他经常从图书馆借书。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；borrowed借进，和from连用；lent借出，和to连用。根据“fromthelibrary.”可知，是指他经常从图书馆借书。故选C。3．A【解析】句意：谭盾在他年轻时就表现出了对音乐的强烈兴趣。考查单词辨析。interest兴趣（名词），对……感兴趣（动词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数）。根据“astrong”可知此空应填名词单数。故选A。4．C【解析】句意：从东海乘高铁到连云港不到20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；pays支付；takes花费，主语是物；costs花费，主语是物。根据“It..．lessthan20minutestogotoDonghaitoLianyungangbyGaotie.”可知用“Ittakestimetodosth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故选C。5．D【解析】句意：——桥有多宽？——我不确定，但我知道十个人能并排走在上面。考查形容词辨析。long长的；heavy重的；far远的；wide宽的。根据“Iamnotsure,butIknowtenpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.”可知询问的是桥的宽度。故选D。6．A【解析】句意：火灾很危险。我们应该小心。考查形容词短语和动词短语。becarefulwith小心；lookafter照顾；preparefor为……准备；beworriedabout担心。根据“Fireisdangerous.”（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。故选A。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我有点渴。我能喝点好的吗？考查不定代词和定语后置。anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境可知，这里句子“CanI...?”表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用somethingnice。故选B。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。考查连词。afterall毕竟；inall总计；aswell也；sothat以便。根据“Wepracticeplayingvolleyballharder…wecandobetterinthenextmatch.”可知应该是“以便”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：从现在起，将采取什么行动来防止此类事故的发生？考查一般将来时的被动语态。takeaction采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据“fromnowon”可知题干的时态是一般将来时，主语与谓语是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是willbe+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。故选D。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米饭最少，因为她很在乎自己的体重。考查最高级的用法。little小的；less更少的；least最少的；theleast最少的。根据“Ofallthegirls”和下文“becauseshecaresmuchaboutherweight.”可知此处跟所有的女孩对比，应用最高级，故此句考查形容词little的最高级least，形容词的最高级前必须用the。故选D。二、完型填空11．A12．A13．D14．B15．C16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友参加竞选学生会的经历。【11题详解】句意：想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。attract吸引；recommend推荐；teach教；choose选择。根据上文“Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents’unionheldanelection．Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorning”以及下文“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”可知说的是想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，举着海报，大声呼喊。loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据shouted（喊叫）可知说的是大声呼喊。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。enter进入；prepare准备；clean清洁；reach到达。根据上文“Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningtoattractvoters.”可知，此处指到达学校门口。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。later更晚的；earlier更早的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“Ihadtoreachourschoolgateat6:50a.m.,”可知说的是这比平时早了40分钟。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。amazing令人惊喜的；exciting使人兴奋的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据“wehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.”可知大喊大叫是这真的很累。故选C。【16题详解】句意：而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。Atfirst起初；Asusual像平常一样；Fromthenon从那时起；What’smore而且。根据“Itwasreallytiringsincewehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes．Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat.”以及“standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmoredifficult.”可知站在不熟悉的学生面前说话很难，此处是补充说明。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然而，我很高兴能帮助我的朋友。classmate同学；teacher教师；friend朋友；chairperson主席。根据“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”可知很高兴能帮助朋友。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式。manners方式；support支持；strength力量；happiness幸福。根据上文“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”可知帮助朋友是支持的方式。故选B。【19题详解】句意：午餐时间，我们去给每个班级做演讲。During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass”可知在午餐期间去做演讲。故选A。【20题详解】句意：放学后，所有的候选人都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。ledto导致；tookpartin参加；stoodfor代表；helpedwith帮助。根据“activitiessuchasdebatesandsingingcompetitions.”可知此处指参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。故选B。【21题详解】句意：每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。behind在……之后；before在……之前；by在……旁边；from来自。standby表示“站在旁边”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作。until直到；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。“westoodshouldertoshoulder.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我明白，没有人能靠自己成功。useful有用的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“Onlyifwefindsomeonewiththesameambitionasusandwhowillfightwithuscanwesucceed.”可知没有人能靠自己成功。故选D。【24题详解】句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。improve提高；complete完成；provide提供；discuss讨论。根据“theirabilitytoorganize”可知此处指提高组织能力。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。ability能力；importance重要性；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”以及“betweenstudents”可知此处指加深了学生之间的友谊。故选C。三、阅读理解26．D27．B28．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranches(柳枝)downandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.”可知，在中国古代，旅行的人会收到柳枝作为礼物。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据评论“Thestoryofthewillowismoving.”和“Somoving!”以及“Amazingandmovingtradition.”可知，很多人认为表演是感人的。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itfullyshowedthethemeof‘OneWorld,OneFamily’.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。因此这篇文章主要讲了表演向全世界展示了什么。故选C。29．C30．D31．B32．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了哈克贝利和汤姆探险故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtofindthewoodenboxwiththemoney.”（没过多久，他们就找到了装钱的木箱。）可知是为了找到钱，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theytookallthemoneyoutoftheboxandputitintothebags．Thebagswereeasiertocarry.”（他们把所有的钱从盒子里拿出来,放进袋子里。袋子更容易携带。）可知是用布袋把钱拿出去了，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtoldeverybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知哈克贝利是勇敢和有帮助的，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtoldeverybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知给他钱是感谢他，故选B。33．B34．C35．A36．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述博物馆里名叫Dacty的冥指龙抓住两个小偷的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“JustthenDactyfliesdownagainandgrabsthesecondthief．Heliftshiminhisbeakandcarrieshimuptothestatue.”可知Dacty用喙把第二个小偷叼起来。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Dactyfliesupandleaveshimontopofastatue”和第三段“carrieshimuptothestatue．Theystartshouting”以及第四段中的help可知两个小偷被Dacty扔在雕像上，他们很害怕所以大声呼救。故推断frightened的意思是“害怕的”。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhileBerttriestoopenthecase,DactyfliesdownandgrabsEric”可知首先是两个小偷试图打开箱子，对应b；根据第一段“Dactyfliesupandleaveshimontopofastatue”和第三段“JustthenDactyfliesdownagainandgrabsthesecondthief．Heliftshiminhisbeakandcarrieshimuptothestatue.”可知排第二的是“Dacty抓住两个小偷，把他们放到雕像上”，对应d；根据第五段“Shegoesintotherestaurant,opensthedoorofthefridgeandtakesoutsomefish”和“Here’syourbreakfast”可知排第三的是“Elizabeth喂Dacty一些鱼”，对应c；根据第六段“ThemayorshakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead”可知最后是市长给Dacty颁发奖章，对应a。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Whatagreatideatohaveabigbirdasaguard”可知市长给Dacty颁发奖章，是因为Dacty抓住了博物馆里的小偷，所以Dacty成为了英雄。故选D。37．B38．A39．B40．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Plantsalsohavepigments．Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife．Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed．Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinordernottobeseenbypredators(捕食者)．Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorswithseasonsforthisreason.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分—总结构。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。41．A42．E43．D44．G45．F【解析】【导语】本文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物，并详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。41题详解】根据前句“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.”（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知总体介绍了龙，结合选项，选项A“它带来了风雨”符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】根据前句“Oldpeoplebelievedthatafterlongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain．Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.”（老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，选项E“于是龙抬头便开始了春耕”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据后句“Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.”（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，选项D“最流行的是理发”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据后句“Duringthelongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.”（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，选项G“在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地”符合语境。故选G。【45题详解】根据后句“InsomeplacesinShandong,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.”（在山东省的一些地方,人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，选项F“人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动”符合语境。故选F。四、根据句意及提示完成句子46．heroes【解析】【详解】句意：刘翔和姚明是我的英雄。hero表示“英雄”，主语是复数，此空用复数形式。故填heroes。47．makes【解析】【详解】句意：母亲感到压力很大，因为她的儿子经常会犯错。该空处中文为：犯错误，用makemistakes,根据前面的主句时态和这里的“often（经常）”可知,这里用一般现在时,主语herson是第三人称单数,这里动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。48．facing【解析】【详解】句意：我们很难过，熊猫丫丫，正面临着严重的问题。根据中文提示：“面对”face,再结合句意和空前“is”可知这里用动词的现在进行时态，face的现在分词为facing。故填facing。49．sunny【解析】【详解】句意：彼得和他的家人经常在阳光明媚的周末去野餐。根据“on..．(sun)weekends”可知用形容词作定语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。50．forty【解析】【详解】句意：卧龙自然保护区建立于四十年前的三月十八日。forty四十，根据“yearsago”可知，此处表示数量，应使用基数词。故填forty。51．(m)outh52．(t)hat53．(h)is54．(w)orld55．(s)ays【解析】【导语】本文介绍了这种疾病影响了一个人的三只胳膊和腿。但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。这些故事和视频感动了世界各地许多人的心。【51题详解】句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。根据“isalwaysopen”，可知他的嘴总是张着。故填(m)outh。【52题详解】句意：但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。such...that如此……以至于。故填(t)hat。【53题详解】句意：他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。根据“everydaylife”和首字母可知此处表达“他的日常生活”，his他的，修饰名词。故填(h)is。【54题详解】句意：这些故事和视频触动了世界各地许多人的心。allovertheworld世界各地的。故填(w)orld。【55题详解】句意：他的母亲说。根据“Inashorttime,theloveandcare,especiallyfromfamilieslivinginsimilarsituations,werepowerfulandexciting．Sowedecidedtokeepgoing,”可知这是他的母亲说的话，say说，全文时态均为一般现在时，此空也应是一般现在时，主语hismother，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数says。故填(s)ays。56．hasledto57．wasflyingakite58．towritedown59．clearly60．wasputout61．arecrazyabout62．gotoff63．himself64．willgetlost65．Takingphotos【解析】【56题详解】句意：土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？根据语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，结合后面分句“hasn’tit?”可知，借助助动词has，句子用现在完成时，因此土耳其地震导致了巨大的伤亡，leadto“导致”，lead的过去分词led，主语“Theearthquake”是单数，助动词用has，故填hasledto。【57题详解】句意：——我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？——我在公园里放风筝。根据上文“Whatwereyoudoingwhilewewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?”（我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？）可知，句子用过去进行时，问过去正在做什么，结合地点状语“inthepark”，因此是在放风筝，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填wasflyingakite。【58题详解】句意：带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。根据语境，可知