高中英语学习细节之Working the land：（Working the land）单元测评

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ。阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease。Butunlikehumans，plantscanhavetheirtemperaturestakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago，adoptingtheinfrared（红外线的）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress。Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems。Evenbetter，Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye。Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers".Farmerscouldthenspotspray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould。ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears。Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticideonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks。“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates，”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M。RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture，thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.1.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________。A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticideC。inpoorphysicalconditionD。exposedtoexcessivesunrays2。Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB。drawacolorcodedmapC。measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.locatetheproblemarea3.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________。A.resortingtospotsprayingB。transformingpoisonedrainC。consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD。detectingcropproblemsatanearlystageBInChina，manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere。Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside。Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife。Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity，andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore。Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere。Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justtothetownsnearthecities。Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields。There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends。Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly。Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.4.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina？A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B。Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat。C。Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere。D。Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.5.Aftermovingtothecountryside，somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappybecause________.A.theycan’tmakemuchmoneyB。thereisn’tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountrysideC.somepeopleinthecountrysidearen'talwaysveryfriendlytothemD。A，BandC6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshows________。A.theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB。theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC。theystillwanttomovetothecountrysideD.theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity7。Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________。A.Ahappylife！B.Livinginthecity！C。Movingoutormovingback？D.Livinginthecountryside!CVegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoaworthwhileactivity。Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhomegrownvegetablespickedattheirbestarebetterthanthoseboughtfrommarkets。Fromspringthroughlatefall，awellplannedandwellkeptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables，thusincreasingthenutrition（营养）ofthefamilydiet.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate。Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningattractiveformanypeople。Besides，vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforfamilies。Althoughthemoneyspentonagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimes，mostofwhichareinconvenient。Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegative（消极的)feelingtowardsgardening.Oneshouldnotmanageagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,wellkeptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitable（有益的)thanalargeone.Vegetablesgrowwellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday。Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehousesothegardenercanworkitatirregularmoments。Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthesoiltype。Fortunately，manyvegetablescanbegrowninpoorsoilsiftheyareproperlyprepared.8。Homegrownvegetables________.A。canremainstandingforalongtimeandneednotbepickedimmediatelyB.havetobeeatenassoonastheyarepickedC.sellwellinthemarketbecauseoftheirgoodqualityD。pickedattherightmomentaremorenutritiousthanthoseboughtfromthemarket9.Awellplannedandwellkeptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables________。A.allyearroundB.wheneveryouneednutritiousfoodC。foragreaterpartoftheyearD.throughoutspring10。Vegetablegardeningisattractiveformanypeoplebecause________.A。itrequireslittlemoneyB。itisenjoyableandprofitableC。theycanworkinthevegetablegardenatirregularmomentsD。itprovidesvegetablesforthefamilyallyearround11。Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowingB。vegetablescanbegrowninalmostanykindofsoilC.vegetablegardeningisanecessarypartoflifeforpeopleD。vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforoldpeopleD（2016·全国丙卷)Ifyouareafruitgrower-orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21，butsinceithascaughton，eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain。Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples。TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette，butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit，soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions，andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames。AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit，includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）。Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience，tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.12。Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B。Visitfruitlovingfamilies。C。Plantfruittreesinanorchard。D。Tastemanykindsofapples。13.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A。Itisanewvariety.B。Ithasastrangelook.C。Itisrarelyseennow.D。Ithasaspecialtaste.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean？A.Apracticalidea。B。Avainhope.C。Abrilliantplan。D。Aselfishdesire。15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples。B.Tointroduceanapplefestival。C。Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch。Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers？Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence？Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed？__16__Inlife，weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently。Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin？Developingselfconfidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople。__17__Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths。Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks。Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.__18__Sowhat'sthesolution？Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.__19__Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently。Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject。You'llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready。__20__Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect。Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence。A.Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess。B。Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.C。Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofselfconfidence。D.Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E。Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism。F。Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G.Butselfconfidencestilldoesn'tcomeeasily。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）BigthingswerehappeninginmylifethesummerafterIturned13.Inthemiddleofthatsummer，myparents__21__myentireworldandturneditupsidedown__22__theytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce.Icouldn'tbelievethatourfamilywasgoingto_23_.ThoughIalwaysknewmyparentsweren’tveryhappyandtheyoften__24__,Istillwantedmyfamilytostaythesame.Mylifechangedcompletely_25_thedivorce。MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown，_26_myfatherandbrother，Bill,stayedinourhouse。Inowbecamea_27_wheneverIwenttoseemydadandBillonweekends。AndimmediatelyIhadmysoontobestepfather,Dan,whomIshowedno_28_in.Iwasdepressed,especiallyafterDanandmymothermarriedandIrealizedthattherewasno_29_thatthingscouldchangebacktothewaytheywere.EventhoughI_30_allDan'sattemptstogettoknowmeandwasn’tvery_31_tohim，henevergaveuponme._32_IbegantotrusthimIrealizedthatweactuallyhadsomethingin_33_，especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows.We__34__alotoftimetogetherwatchingTV。Thatgaveusachancetotalkandgettoknoweachother。Betterstill，DanshowedaninterestinmethatIhadneverexperiencedfrommyownfather.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneeded_35_onschoolorfriends.OnceIbegantowarmtoDan,thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether。Weoftenwentouttoeatandtookshorttrips。_36_，IdiscoveredthatIhadthehappyfamilythatIhadalwayswanted。Inowrealizemyparentswere_37_aboutgettingthedivorce。Theirdivorcewasthebestthingtohappenforallofus.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness-he_38_andhadanotherchild，myhalfsister，Michelle。At13,Ilearnedanimportant_39_—changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcan_40_。Sometimes，itisjustwhatweneedthemost.21.A.created B。shook C.entered D。occupied22.A.unless B.if C。when D。until23。A。breakup B。holdup C.keepup D.showup24。A.whispered B.fought C。talked D。competed25.A.throughout B。beyond C。before D。after26。A。where B.although C。while D.that27.A。visitor B。relative C。neighbor D.stranger28。A。confidence B.interest C.fear D。anger29。A.doubt B.difference C。point D。chance30.A.forgot B。supported C.resisted D.valued31。A。serious B。nice C。bad D.generous32。A.Gradually B。Immediately C.Usually D.Regularly33。A。mind B.trouble C.common D.saved35。A。experience B.information C.impression D.advice36。A.However B。Besides C。Eventually D。Occasionally37。A.wrong B.confident C.guilty D。right38。A。remarried B。returned C.changed D。left39.A。method B.truth C。skill D。word40。A。exist B.remain C.continue D。happenIV。语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression。MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen41。______goodchild,thiswastemporary。42._____(fortunate），itwasnottobeso。Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems。Deepworrybegantodestroymy43。_____（confident）.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses，44._____(shut）myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare。Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning，45.______aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate，46.______（depress)。Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms，ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextfortyfiveminuteswasone47.______themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe48。______(notice）abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy。Atfirstshetookmyhandsin49。______（she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries。ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug。Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,50。______helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DuringtheChristmasholiday,IwouldgotoQingdaowithmyparentsgetrelaxed.Thetripwilllasted3daysandwe'llgotherebytrain。Onthefirstday，we'llgototheseasidebuttakeaswimthere。Then，we’llhaveawalkalongthebeach。Beforethat，we'llfindarestauranttohavesomeseafood.Onthesecondday,we’llvisitsomemuseumandtheoceanpark.Inthelastday，we'llgetuplateinthemorning,andthenwe'llgoshoppingforanysouvenirs。Intheafternoon,we'lltakethetrainandgobackthehome.IreallylookforwardtothecomingoftheChristmasholiday.I'msurelywe’llhaveagreattimeinQingdao.VI。书面表达（满分25分）你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动;3．每周4小时，报酬面议;4．联系人:李华（Tel。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．启事标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数.EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【答案及解析】I.A。【语篇解读】植物也会生病发烧，科技也可以用于农业中为植物诊断疾病。1。C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“.。。aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’。"可知,植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发出更多的热。2。D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段末尾“。..showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray..."可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域,以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂.3.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould。"（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70％的杀虫剂）可知。B.【语篇解读】久居农村，城市是一道风景；久居城市，农村又是另一道风景。本文重点介绍了农村和城市的优缺点.4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside。”可知乡村比城市贫穷，而且工作机会少，像医疗和交通等服务比城市差，故B项符合题意.6.A【解析】句意理解题。他们认为看到街上的人群和影院的灯感觉非常美妙。再结合最后一段的叙述可知A项正确。7。C【解析】主旨大意题。文章是围绕不同的人对在城市和农村居住的不同感受来展开的，故C项正确。C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了在园子里种植蔬菜的好处和要求。8.D【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhomegrownvegetablespickedattheirbestarebetterthanthoseboughtfrommarkets.”可以得出正确答案。9。C【解析】细节理解题.由第二段中的“Fromspringthroughlatefall，awellplannedandwellkeptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutrition（营养）ofthefamilydiet.”这一信息可知，C项正确。10.B【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“Asmall，wellkeptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitable（有益的)thanalargeone。"及上下文可知B项正确。11。B【解析】推理判断题.从文章最后一段中“Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrowninpoorsoilsiftheyareproperlyprepared.”可推断出正确答案.D。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是AppleDay，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加AppleDay吧。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples。可知,参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。A项说“参加专家的讲座”,这与倒数第二段中Attheevents，youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions提到的与专家交流不符,曲解了文意；B项说“参观喜欢水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C项说“在果园中种植果树”，文章虽然提到可以参观、品尝等体验，但没有提种植果树。13.C【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段中的..itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio.。。ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat'sHead这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。A项说“它是新品种",这与whichwasgrownbytheRomans不符;B项说“它外形奇特”,这指的是Cat’sHead的特点，犯了张冠李戴的错误;D项说“它有特殊的味道”,这与itdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial不符。14.B【解析】词义理解题。根据本段中的OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette，butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit.。。可知，尽管OrleansReinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。A项说“一个切合实际的想法"，这与它对生存条件要求高矛盾；C项说“一个很好的计划"，根据画线前的描述可知，这是一种希望或梦想；D项说“一个自私的愿望”，这里说的是愿望的可否实现，不是自私与否.II.16.C17。E18.G19.B20。A【解析】本题主要考查语篇的理解能力和对语篇的整体把握能力。III.【语篇解读】父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳.但事实证明父母离婚是正确的。所以作者悟出生活中的道理：改变并不总是最坏的事情……21.B【解析】由后文信息“theyweregettingadivorce"父母要离婚可推断,他们搅乱了我的整个世界。22.C【解析】当他们告诉我他们要离婚的时候。23。A【解析】breakup固定词组，指“分裂;解体”.24。B【解析】从“w