中考英语二轮复习+题型精准突破课件+文学、艺术与体育

完形填空与阅读理解

文学、艺术与体育(Literature,ArtandSports)【AB层】阅读理解(2023·营口) Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathons(马拉松)inChinaaregettingpopularagain.

AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenregistered(注册)forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathonracesnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.

Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15⁃year⁃oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotthefirstplaceinthe5⁃kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.“Unlikethe800⁃meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”hetoldTeens. Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlongdistancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.

Apartfromone’swillpower,kindnessfromthecrowdsalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3⁃kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.

“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandenabledmetokeepgoingtotheend,”LitoldTeens.

Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.“Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.1.ThenumbersinParagraph2showthat____.A.marathonsaregettingbiginChina B.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetterC.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunning D.ChinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyearA

2.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutXuQian?____A.Hewasnolongerateenager. B.Hedidmuchtrainingandpreparation.C.Hegotthefirstplaceinlocalstadiums. D.Hedidn’tfeeltiredinthemarathon.B

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph5mean?____A.Someonewhoalwayscontrolsyou. B.Someonewhoneverrefusesyou.C.Someonewhocompetesagainstyou. D.Someonewhooftencheersyouon.

C

4.WhatisLiZhouzi’sattitudetowardlife?____A.Allthepainandtearsarelife’sgifts. B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatallinourlife.C.Thesufferingismoreimportantthanthefinalresult. D.Centeronthegoalanddon’tbeafraidofthedifficulties.

D

【AB层】完形填空

(2023·连云港) AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland. Averyreally

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tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it

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thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”BA【A.promised B.hoped C.forgot】【A.turnedout B.foundout C.triedout】Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,

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lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.” Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat

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aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour

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.”CAC【A.till B.like C.without】【A.excited B.careful C.worried】【A.energy B.treasure C.friendship】 Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa

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foryoutobeanextra⁃goodfriend.”

“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes

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ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving

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alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”

BCC【A.game B.chance C.dream】【A.before B.whether C.when】【A.themB.himC.her】 Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome

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.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I

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her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand

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howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

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saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame

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toeachother.

B【A.advice B.space C.fun】A【A.met B.left C.answered】C【A.faced B.missed C.explained

】A【A.even B.almost C.seldom

】C【A.stricter B.quieter C.closer

】 I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea

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timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar

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,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra⁃goodfriend.

C【A.smart B.careless C.difficult

】B【A.activities B.experiences C.interests】【CD层】阅读理解(2023·达州)

“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenawayfromyoufortoolong,mother...” SongoftheSevenSons-Macao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》)cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18⁃year⁃old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陆)hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubenshaarole⁃playinggame.” ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrase(流行语).“Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,”saidKun.“Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.” MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,”saidChan.1.WhichstatementisWRONGaboutbasedonthispassage?____A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It’sapieceoffolkmusic.2.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?____A.Becauseoftheweather. B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood. D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.DC3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?____A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.A4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?____A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

D【CD层】完形填空

(2023·绍兴二模) IdecidedtoplayintheSchoolChessCompetitiontwomonthsago.I’dbeencountingthedays,

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myafternoonswithpracticeandaskingeveryoneIknewtoplaychesswithme.

Soonthecompetitionwasaroundthecorner.Iwouldbecompetingagainsttwenty

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,andallofuswouldbecompetingforjustafewBB【A.wasting B.filling C.sharing】【A.singers B.players C.speakers】trophies(奖杯).Lookingattheprizes,Icouldjustpictureoneofthemsittingonmy

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.

Mydaydreamwasstoppedbytheannouncementofthefirstround.“Shakehandsandstartplaying!”saidthejudge.Ilooked

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theboardandsawthatmyfirstcompetitorwasalmosttoosmalltoseeoverthetopofthetable.“Aha!”Ithought.“Thiswillbea(n)

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win.”

CBB【A.table B.seat C.bookcase】【A.around B.across C.after】【A.hard B.easy C.final】

Oneunexpectedgamelater,I

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myoverconfidence.Myfirstcompetitor,thenine⁃year⁃oldgirl,hadbeatenmeinonly10

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!“Goodgame!You’reafantasticplayer,”Icongratulatedherwithasmile.

Thenextthreerounds

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veryquickly,witheachgameprovingmoredifficultthantheonebefore.ByeveningIhad

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winandthreelosses.Afterthesecondgame,Iwasreadytogohomeandgiveup,ABB【A.regretted B.celebrated C.understood】【A.m