人教版中考一轮复习+八年级上册9-10单元+重点知识点解析练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习词汇及扩展1.v.准备________________→n.准备；准备工作________________→adj.准备好的________________→adj.未准备好的________________短语:为...做准备________________2.adj.有空的;可获得的________________→n.空闲；可获得性________________3.v.悬挂;垂下________________→vp.________________短语：闲逛________________4.v.及时赶上;接住;抓住________________→vp.________________5.v.邀请________________→n.邀请；邀请函________________短语：邀请某人做某事_______________________________6.v.接受________________→n.接受________________7.v.拒绝________________短语：拒绝做某事________________8.n.工作日________________短语：在工作日________________9.adj.善解人意的;体谅人的________________→v.理解________________→vp.________________→v.误解________________10.adj.粗心的;不小心的________________→n.粗心________________→adj.小心的；仔细的________________→n.小心；仔细________________11.n.错误;失误________________短语：犯错________________12.pron.他自己________________→pron.他们自己________________13.v.解决;解答________________→n.解决办法________________短语givein(tosb.)（向某人）屈服giveup放弃goalong沿着……走gothrough通过；经受goover复习gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力goup（价格）上涨；上升goagainst违反goaway离开gotothe/adoctor去看医生goby（时间）逝去；过去godown（价格）下跌；(日、月)西沉goon（with）继续进行goout外出；熄灭gooff（闹钟）发出响声goforawalk去散步growup长大；成熟；成长handin上交；提交handout分发hangout闲逛；常去某处三、重点知识点解析1.prepare的用法2.辨析recieve和accept3.lookforwardto的用法4.辨析hearfrom与hearof5.until的用法解析版1.prepare的用法prepare用作不及物动词preparesb.sth.表示"给.准备.",preparesb.forsth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备".preparetodosth.表示"准备做.".prepare用作不及物动词时：prepareforsth.表示"为.做准备".名词形式为preparation2.辨析recieve和acceptreceive 意为“收到”，表示客观上收到，多指收到具体的东西(礼物、信件等)。常和from连用。accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。3.lookforwardto的用法lookforwardto意为“期盼，期望”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。to是介词，后接名词或动名词,类似用法的短语还有：1.payattentiontodoing注意做某事2.sticktodoing坚持做某事3.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事4.devotetodoing致力于做某事4.辨析hearfrom与hearofhearfromsb.=recievealetterfromsb.收到。。。的来信hearofsb.=hearabout...听说5.until的用法until是一个表示时间的词汇，它作介词或连词，意思是“到…时;直到…为止”，表示谓语动作一直持续到所说时间为止.。not...until...“直到......才”，表示谓语动作从until表示的时间才开始。练习一、单项选择1.—HaveyougotKathy's________forherconcert?—Yes.I'dliketogoandenjoyit.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction2.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless C.when D.since3.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_____hisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted4.—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't_________it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish5.Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall________him.A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust6．—Tomdidn'tpassthemathexam.—Howcome?Heworkshardandisalwaysso________.A．quiet B．noisy C．CarefulD．careless7．Nowadaysmanygirlshavea(n)________bodyweightbuttheyseethemselvesasbeingfat.A．available B．possible C．normal D．heavy8．Mostpeoplemay________whentheydothingsinahurry.A．playarole B．makeamistake C．hangout D．dressup9．Mrs.Linis________understandingteacherandhas________experienceofteaching.A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;an D．an;/10．—IthinkKarenshouldgoswimmingwithKate.—Ifshe________,shewillhavegreatfun.does B．do C．willdo D．Doing二、阅读Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong.Sometimes,aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight,sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However,uptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙）,butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.1．Whatcan’telephantshelppeopledo?A．Carryheavytrees. B．Helppeoplebuildhouses.C．Carrypeopletodifferentplaces. D．Helppeoplefightinthewar.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutelephants?A．Elephantsareafraidofmice. B．Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C．Elephantscannotseeveryclearly. D．Elephantsnevergotocaves.3．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard”?A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies. B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers. D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.4．Whatwillelephantsdowhentheygetsick?A．Theywillgotoseeadoctor.B．Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp.C．Theywillaskhumansforhelp.D．Theywillstayindeepcavesthemselves.5．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Elephantsareman’sbestfriends.B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C．Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland.D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearJack,Thankyoufor_1__(invite)metovisityourhousenextweek.I'dliketocome，__2__Ican't.Ihavea_3__(real)busyweek.ThiseveningI'mgoingtomy4__(cousin)birthdayparty.Andtomorrow,Ihaveto_5__(go)tothedentist.Thedayaftertomorrow，I'm__6__(play)tenniswiththeschoolteam.AndIhavetostudy__7__mysciencetestonThursday.OnFriday,I'mgoingsightseeingwith__8__familyforoneandahalf__9_(day).We'regoingtohave__10__bigdinnerintheeveningwhenwearebackhome.Yours,Mike四、根据汉语完成句子1.你应该知道自己是如此特别，没有人能取代你。Youshouldknowyouaresospecialthatnoonecan________________________.2.三班赢了比赛，他们干得真棒！Class3wonthematch.They________________________________!3.这位音乐家以创作民间音乐出名。Themusician________________________creatingfolkmusic.4.你得在你的笔记本上写下这些重要的事情。Youhaveto________________theimportantthingsinyournotebook.5.首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸张。First,________________theprinterhasenoughpaperinit.6.如果我去参加聚会，他们将会失望。IfI______totheparty,theywillbe_____.7.如果我们不和某个人谈，我们-定会觉得更糟。_____wetalktosomeone,we'll_____feel