（江浙特供卷）决胜高考英语仿真模拟卷03

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A．Toaskheroutfordinner. B．Totellherhewillbelate. C．Toinformherofanaccident.【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟20232024学年高三下学期开学英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:I’mjustphoningtosayI’llbelatehome.Lookslikethere’sbeenanaccidentonthehighway.W:OK.I’llsaveyousomedinner.Justbesafe.It’sverycoldsotheroadsmustbeslippery.2．Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A．Inthebiggestbox. B．Inthemediumsizedbox. C．Inthesmallestbox.【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题【答案】A【原文】M:HowdoIseparatemyrecyclingmaterialagain?W:Thebigblueboxisforpaperproducts,themediumsizedoneisformetalwaste,andthesmalloneisforplastic.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Husbandandwife.【来源】安徽省“江南十校”20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题【答案】B【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.4．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩20232024学年高三上学期2月联考试题【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?M:I’mafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.5．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Typesofschools. B．Placestosleep. C．Onlineclasses.【来源】浙江省名校协作体20232024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题【答案】A【原文】M:WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayswantedtogotoaboardingschool.Ilikedlivingthereandsleepingwithmyfriends.W:I’dmissmyhome,andIlikemyownbedroom.Ipreferadayschool.Although,anythingisbetterthananonlineschool!M:Definitely!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Withdrawsomemoney. B．Chargeherphone. C．Checkthebusroutes.【来源】浙江省91高中联盟20232024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Let’sfindaplacetoshelterfromthepouringrain.M:Look!There’sabusstop.Hurryup!Thebusisingsoon.W:Wonderful.Whynottakeittogodowntown?Wecan’trideabikenow,anditseemsimpossibletocallataxiinsuchbadweather.M:That’strue.Didyoubringyourbuspass?W:I’mafraidnot.What’sworse,myphoneisrunningoutofbattery.M:Don’tworry.Ialwayshavesomecashwithmeforemergencies.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.Now,letmetakealookatthebusroutesontheboardhere.Weneedtoknowwhichbusweshouldtake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry9．Whatdidthewomandowell?A．Drivinguphill. B．Makingturns. C．Parking10．Whydidthewomanhitacar?A．Shefailedtousethehandbrake. B．Shedidn’tturnherhead. C．Shedrovetoofast.【来源】浙江省四校联盟20232024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】M:Well,Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest?W:Notsowell.I’mafraid.M:Didn’tyougetyourlicense?W:No.Myscorewasonly57percent.M:Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints?W:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.M:Right.Usingaturnsignalisn’tenough.Tobesafe,youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthedirectionyouwanttogo.W:Butmyparkingwasgood.I’vebeenpracticingthatalot.M:Whatwasyourworstmoment?W:Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.M:Whathappened?W:Well,Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.M:

Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatravelagency. B．Atatrainstation. C．Atschool.12．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.13．Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.【来源】浙江省金丽衢十二校2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题【答案】11．A12．C13．C【原文】W:Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M:Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W:Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M:ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W:I’veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.M:Yes.I’veheardit’smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorefortablethantakingabus.W:Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M:Yes.I’mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W:I’mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I’mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.M:Excuseme…couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustotheBrooklynMuseum?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.15．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.16．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.【来源】2024届湖南省高三下学期十八校联考英语试题【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．B【原文】M:Wele.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualpetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe’relookingforthebestsingerinourcity.M:Andwhataretherules?W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon’tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.M:Right.Well,it’sschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhat’sonoffer?W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,I’mafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnewsnow—therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It’sthesamesizeastheoldone,butitismuchbetterequipped.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metre.B．About15metre.C．About30metre.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops.B．Wildlifehabitats.C．Busshelters【来源】安徽省皖豫联盟20232024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题【答案】18．B19．C20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Weletoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrangelookingtreethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Weprefertocallitbyitsmoremonname—thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunkcanswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkisreallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metresbutthisone,at15metre,isjustababybyparison.Baobabshadbeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,abaobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit’ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!Thisamazingtreehasanothername—theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateapleteecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumansusethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseoneofakinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27daytourpackagevisitstheverybestsightsandattractionsinthecountryforjust£2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Singlesupplementsarealsoavailable:joinanyofourscheduledtoursandreduceyourcost.Readtravellers’recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!Email:hasan@nijhoom.formoredetails.NijhoomTours

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T:008801758897959IncredibleJapanEnjoythewondersofJapanonauniquetripfullofexcitingdiscoveries.ExplorevibrantTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytranquiltemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMtFujiasyousitamongdelicatecherryblossomorfindyourselfcaptivatedbythebreathtakinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripispletewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.FullyEscortedTourstoJapanfrom£3,690.WendyWuTours

T:08082781657ChallengeyourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhuttohutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave.beencreatingsmallgroupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Reserveyourplaceona2024adventurenowfromjust£2000.KEAdventureTravel

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T:01768773966YukonandAlaskawalkCanada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.GrandAmericanAdventuresspecializesinsmallgroupadventuretourstotheAmericas,withunrivalledknowledgeandexperience.BookyourYukonandAlaskaWalktourfromjust£2,499pp.American

Adventures

T:0333003823221．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Travellershavetobookthetourpackagewithfriends.B．Travellerscanfindothertravelers’feedbackonthetriponline.C．Travellersareforbiddentotouchlivingspeciesalongthejourney.D．Travellerscangetdiscountsiftheybookthetourpackageasagroup.22．Ifyouenjoyexploringfoodandtrains,whichtravelagencieswillyoucontact?A．KEAdventureTravel&NijhoomTours. B．AmericanAdventures&WendyWuTours.C．AmericanAdventures&NijhoomTours. D．KEAdventureTravel&WendyWuTours.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Reader’sDigest. B．ScienceBulletin.C．TheLonelyPlanet. D．TheNewYorkTimes.【来源】浙江省新阵地教育联盟20232024学年高三下学期开学英语试题【答案】21．B22．D23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得推荐的旅行目的地。21．细节理解题。根据DiscoverBangladesh中“Readtravellers’recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!”（请在我们的网站上阅读游客的近期体验，了解我们有多好！）可知在第一则广告中，游客可以在网上找到其他游客对旅行的反馈。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据IncredibleJapan中“Notripispletewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”（从新鲜美味的寿司到香脆可口的天妇罗，如果不品尝一下世界上最顶级的美食，您的旅行就不算完整。）以及ChallengeyourselfinEurope中“FromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhuttohutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave.”（从在阿尔卑斯山上的“木屋到木屋”旅行中到达最高的山间睡点，到在意大利湖区享受一周的探索之旅，其中还包括一次壮观的阿尔卑斯山铁路之旅，在KE，我们都能做到。）可知如果你喜欢探索美食和火车，可以联系KEAdventureTravel和WendyWuTours两个旅行社。故选D项。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseoneofakinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.”（你的探险之旅从这里开始！计划通过这些独一无二的目的地和离家较近的避暑胜地开阔你的视野。）并结合下文对四个旅行的介绍推知，这篇文章最可能取自“TheLonelyPlanet”（孤独星球）旅行杂志。BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtoebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeanicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepyeyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24．WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A．Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure. B．Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C．Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks. D．Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A．Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally. B．Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C．Theycarrynoelementsoficbooks. D．Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26．HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodinsandcastles B．BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC．Popularillustratedbooks D．Explorethemysteryofnature【来源】江苏省无锡市四校20232024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawson创作无字绘本《ADayforSandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.(《ADayforSandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以来，Lawson和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,’Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.(Lawson说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawson描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawson创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawson对书的评价。全文围绕《ADayforSandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。CThestreets,sidewalksandroofsofcitiesallabsorbheatduringtheday,makingsomeurbanareasacrosstheUnitedStatesupto6degreesFahrenheithotterthanruralonesduringtheday—and22degreesFhotteratnight.These“urbanheatislands”

canalsodevelopundergroundasthecityheatspreadsdownward,beneaththesurface.Andbasements,subwaytunnelsandotherundergroundinfrastructurealsoconstantlybleedheatintothesurroundingearth,creatinghotspots.Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.AccordingtoanewstudyofdowntownChicago,undergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysamestructuresthatemittheheatinthefirstplace.Suchtemperaturechangesmakethegroundaroundthemexpandandcontract(收缩)enoughtocausepotentialdamage.“Withoutanyonerealizingit,thecityofChicago’sdowntownwasdeforming,”saysthestudy’sauthorAlessandroF.RottaLoria,acivilandenvironmentalengineeratNorthwesternUniversity.Thefindings,publishedinmunicationsEngineering,exposea“silenthazard(危险)”tocivilinfrastructureincitieswithsofterground—especiallythosenearwater—RottaLoriasays.“Theremighthavebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn’tevenrealize,”headds.Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesserknownponentofclimatechange.Similartoclimatechangeabovethesurface,theseundergroundchangesoccuroverlongperiodsoftime.“Theseeffectstookdecades,acentury,todevelop,”RottaLoriasays,addingthatelevatedundergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipate(逐渐消失)ontheirown.Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“urbanheatislands”?A．Theycandevelopundergroundstructures.B．Theyareimpactedbyglobalwarming.C．Theycandestroythegroundaround.D．TheyonlyexistintheUnitedStates.29．WhydoesAlessandroF.RottaLoriamention“silenthazard”inparagraph3?A．Todiscussstructuralissues.B．Tocategorizeclimatechange.C．Toexplainundergroundheat.D．Toemphasizetheneglectedreality.30．Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Thefutureoftunnelsandbasements.B．Thereusingapproachesofheatenergy.C．Thecostofmaintainingstructures.D．Theevolutionofundergroundenvironment.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WarmingUnderground,WeakeningSurfaceB．ASilverLiningofGlobalWarmingC．UrbanSilentIslandsintheMakingD．ASilentCrisisinDowntownChicago【来源】福建省永春一中、培元中学等20232024学年高三下学期第二次联合考试题【答案】28．B29．D30．B31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案.28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.(现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中AlessandroF.RottaLoria所说的““Theremighthavebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn’tevenrealize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesserknownponentofclimatechange.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。31．主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。DScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(陨石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam.“Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,”saidHuiinanemail.“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang’e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,”saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyiningspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.“Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon’ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon,”saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalfcenturyago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.32．Whyisitchallengingtominewaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A．Thewatercontentinthebeadsisverysmall. B．Thetemperatureofthebeadsistoohigh.C．Thebeadsaretoohardtobreak. D．Thebeadsaretoosmalltosee.33．Whydoglassbeadskeepproducingwater?A．Becauseoftheimpactofmeteorite. B．Becauseofglassbeadsbeingheated.C．Becauseoftoomanyglassbeadsonthemoon. D．Becauseofconstanthydrogenfromthesolarwind.34．WhatdoesHuiwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A．Wateronthemoonisstoredinareservoir.B．Explorerscangetwateronthemooninthefuture.C．Wateronthemoonshouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D．Explorersneedtodomorestudiesforwateronthemoon.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GlassBeadsWillBeUsedToStoreWater B．WaterHasBeenFoundInLunarGlassBeadsC．ScientistsDidResearchOnWaterOnTheMoon D．ChinaSuccessfullyTookSamplesFromTheMoon【来源】重庆联盟20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题【答案】32．A33．D34．B35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家在中国登月任务的月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)”可知，从月球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战因为珠子里的水含量很少。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.(由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这些珠子可以不断地产生水)”可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.(水可以通过加热这些珠子来获得，可能是未来的机器人任务)”根据第五段“Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon’ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon”（这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的一个新水库）可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者将来可以在月球上找到水。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(陨石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了科学家在中国登月任务的月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。可知，B选项“在月球玻璃珠中发现了水”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoPlanaSurpriseParty●Pickapartytheme.36Theymayeupwearingcrazyclothes,seeeveryoneelse’s,andyouwillgetthechancetouseyourcreativitywhenitestodecorations,prizes,andactivities.Thebestpart?Itcanbeanything:cartoonthemed,colourthemedorcostumethemed.●Pickaplaceyourguestsofhonourfrequentstoavoidsuspicion(怀疑).Ifyoutellyourpartypersonsthatyou’reheadingtothenicestrestaurantintown,they’llknowthatthere’sanoccasion.However,ifyoutellthemthatyou’reheadingtothesamerestaurantyougotoeveryThursdaynight,suspicionwillbekeptataminimum.37●Pickadatebeforetheactualoccasion.Ifthissurprisepartyisforabirthday,holdingapartyonthedaymightbealittlehardtoturnintoanawesomesurprise.38Besides,chooseadatewhenalloftheirfriendsareabletogo.●Chooseyourguests.39Here’swhattoconsider:Asmallgroup.Thisiseasiertomanage,peoplecankeeptheirmouthsshut,anditcreatesamorewarmenvironment.However,it’slessimpressiveandmorepeoplemightbeupsetthatthey’renotinvited.Alargegroup.Thisishardertomanage,thewordmightslipout,it’shardertogetaspace,butintheend,yourpartypersonsmightbesurprisedbyseeingeveryonetheyloveinoneroom.●40Therearethreetypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosethatdon’tlikesurprisepartiesbecausetheyalwayswanttobeprepared,thosethatdon’tlikesurprisepartiesbecausetheythinkthey’rebeingforgotten,andthosethatloveagoodsurprisepartyintheirhonour.Makesureyourpartypersonsfallintothethirdcategory!A．