长难句翻译导学案-高考英语二轮复习

长难句翻译学案找出下列句子成分(主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语)Shesmiled.Iloveyou.Igiveyoumyheart.Markmakesmehappy.Youarewonderful.Mark,mystudent,makesmehappy.Markmademehappyyesterday.FunnyMarkmademecrazy.谓语(do/does/did,bedone,has/havedone,情态V.+do,助动词+do,动词短语)和非谓语(doing,done,todo,done/adj,+介词)。真题例句：找出下列句子的谓语，然后定主语1.（2022全国乙卷）Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghighervalueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.（实义动词做谓语）（2022全国乙卷）Aspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfulltimeeducation.(系动词作谓语)后置定语(定语从句，非谓语短语，介词短语)找谓语，定主语，括出修饰名词的后置定语，并翻译句子。1.（2022新高考全国卷II）Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.2.（2020全国乙卷）Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.（2022全国乙卷）Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfastmovingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.四、三大句子类型(简单句，并列句，主从复合句)练一练：①找谓语,定主语②判断句子类型(简单句，并列句，主从复合句)③并填写空格(介冠连代)④翻译句子(2023全国II卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandadeveloptoseethepandasettleintotheirhome.(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,somehowthesetwodifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.(2022全国I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.五、真题练习：1.(2022新课标全国I卷)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromday

to

day,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortests

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directlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass,lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

（高考复现2021浙江卷)Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandplexinformationfromanotheranimal'scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytomunicatemessages.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖)(22年乙卷D篇）Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren’shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.4.Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotioncapture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithputergraphics(绘画)tocreateafinalimage(图像).Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?（20全国Ⅲ卷B篇）A.T