Unit6Sunshineforall单元讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit6SunshineforallWeletotheunit1.traintobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames/theOlympics受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者2.supportme支持我3.It’smeaningfultodosth.做某事是有意义的4.needsomemorefoodtoeat需要更多一些吃的食物5.atwork在工作时6.theblind/deaf/disabled/elderly/homeless/poor(people)盲人/聋哑人/残疾人/年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人7.havenoplace(s)tolive/don’thaveanyplacetolive没有住的地方8.writetothelocalgovernment给当地政府写信9.providespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay为无家可归者提供居住的地方Reading1.volunteerfor当…的志愿者2.whattoexpect期待什么3.themostamazingexperienceofhislife他一生中最惊人的经历4.workasavolunteer以志愿者身份工作5.givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会6.childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人7.besimilarto与…相似8.giveuptheirsparetime放弃他们的空余时间9.receivetrainingbeforedoingthetask在开始执行任务前接受训练10.providesupportfortheathletes给运动员提供支持11.maketheeventagreatsuccess使比赛获得巨大成功12.ayoungboyfromNorthChina来自华北的一个小伙子13.theswimmingcoach游泳教练14.bebornwithintellectualdisabilities生来有智力障碍15.join(in)thepetition参加比赛16.winagold/silver获得金牌/银牌17.finishfourth获得第四名18.feelmoreconfident感到更自信19.volunteersfromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同背景的志愿者20.feellikepartofonebigfamily感觉像大家庭的一份子feellikedoingsth感觉像做某事21.workcloselywithsb与某人密切合作22.gettodosth有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会23.achieve/realizetheirdreams实现他们的梦想24.offertohelpwithoutgettingpaid不计酬劳主动提供帮助25.winthefirstprize获得第一名26.maketheirdreamsetrue使他们的梦想成真27.That’swhy那就是…的原因28.besuretowinthepetition一定能赢得比赛29.Whatare…for?……的目的是什么？Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills1.givetheseatstotheelderly把座位让给老人2.donatemoneytocharities给慈善机构捐款3.manyorganizations很多组织4.dotheirworkonetoone/oneonone一对一地开展工作5.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难6.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友7.donatebloodtopeopleinneed给需要的人献血8.inthesouthwest/northwestofChina/inSouthwest/NorthwestChina在中国西南部/西北部inthesouthern/northernpartofChina在中国南/北部9.improvetheirlives改善他们的生活10.saveourpocketmoney节约我们的零花钱11.learnaboutdifferentcultures了解不同的文化12.helpourmindrelax帮助我们的大脑放松13.teenagers’afterschoolactivities青少年的课外活动Task1.aseriousblooddisease一种严重的血液病2.have/doanoperation做手术3.assoonaspossible尽早，尽快4.loseone’slife丧生5.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大6.giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手7.childrenwithoutparents没有父母的孩子8.earthquakesurvivors地震幸存者提升训练一、单项选择1．A________issomethingthatisgiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinapetition,race,game,etc.A．prize B．gift C．name D．food2．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price3．—You’veworkedontheputerforlong.Haveyoupletedthearticle?—Notyet.Iplantohaveabreak.ThenI’llfinishthe________afterlunch.A．prize B．invention C．rest4．ThereisabigsmileonLucy’sface.Shemustwintheviolin________.A．background B．direction C．petition5．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sbadforyourhealth.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．ringup C．putup6．Thefiremenareworking_______witheachotherandtheytellusnottostay_______tothebuilding.A．close;close B．closely;closely C．closely;close D．close;closely7．Ithink________necessary________totakemoreexercise.A．it’s;forJimandme B．it’s;toJimandme C．that;forJimandI D．that’s;toJimandI8．Idon’tunderstandwhatyou________.Canyousayitagain?A．train B．change C．waste D．mean9．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．sign B．blind C．notice10．—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.A．practising;practising B．topractise;practicingC．practising;topractice D．topractise;topractise二、短文填空Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouareint11atschool,yourclassmateswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourl12,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodc13ofyou;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsay“Congratulations”t14you,whenyoudosomethingw15,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit,andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoo16,youwillfeelhappytoo.Allthesethingsareyourh17.Ifyoupayattentiontot18,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy,becausepeoplecan’tbuyhappinessw19money.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemanyfriendstohelpyou.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoororyouhavebadluck.Ifyouagreewithme,youcanbeahappyandlovelyp20.三、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）wearglasses;

swim;

talkwith;

playtabletennis;

parent;

infrontof;

sayhelloto;livefarfrom;

domorningexercises;

haveagoodtime21．Nowthenational（国家的）tabletennisplayersarepractisingforthematchinNovember.22．MybrotherbecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.23．Wearebusythesedays,sowedon’thavetimeourfriendsontheInternet.24．Thereisabusstopourschool.Ioftentakeabushome.25．Heoftenmewhenheseesmeatschool.26．MyfriendsandIalwaysatthesportsmeeting.27．Somechildreninpoorareastheirschool,soitisalongway.28．It’stime.Let’sgototheplayground.29．Aftertheexams（考试）,ourclasswillhaveameeting.30．Look!HowfastLiuXiangswims.Shedoeswellin.四、补全对话请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。A:Hello!WeletoVolunteerOrganization.WhatcanIdoyou?B:I’mreadytodosomevolunteerworkforourcity.I’dliketoworkoutdoors.A:OK.Youcouldpickuprubbishbesidethestreets.B:Icoulddothat!Bythe,mysisterwantstobeavolunteer,too.Butshedoesn’tliketoworkoutdoors.A:doessheliketodo?B:Shelikestoplaywithchildren.A:Shecouldvisitsickchildrenatthehospital.Shecouldplaygameswiththem.B:That’sagreat!Thanksalot.A:You’rewele.31．32．33．34．35．五、完形填空Afterworkoneday,Idecidedtobuyapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas36.Idecidedtowalkpasther37that’swhatwedoinsociety.It’seasierthatwaywhenwedon’tknowtheirnames.They’rejustnamelessfacesinthecrowd.Butsomethingmademe38.Ilearnedhername,andwhyshebegged(乞讨)formoneyand39onthestreet.Herparentsdiedyearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas40toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould41.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butshedidn’tstaythere.Shestayedinthemalltokeep42oncolddays,buteventhemallwasn’tsafebecausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhat43next.IsharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIcouldgetholdof.Italkedthestaffofthemalloutofhelpingherinsteadofdrivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.NowI’msharingthis44outwithyouthereaderhere.Don’t45onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’ssuffering,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.36．A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．thin37．A．if B．when C．until D．because38．A．turnedover B．turnedback C．turnedaway D．turnedup39．A．sold B．ate C．lived D．sat40．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unhappy D．unable41．A．build B．find C．remember D．leave42．A．cold B．warm C．healthy D．hot43．A．thought B．caused C．happened D．borrowed44．A．magazine B．story C．news D．message45．A．worryabout B．laughat C．beginwith D．waitfor六、阅读理解Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossiblesothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywantedtodojobstheyenjoyed.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic（现实的）thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.AndquiteafewsaidtheydreamedofgoingtotheMoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips.Onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible—threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides,studentsdreamedofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreamsandonedaytheymayjustetrue.46．Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto________assoonaspossible.A．findjobstheyenjoy B．achievetheirdreamsC．helplookaftertheirfamilies D．makemoneytogotouniversity47．Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheworktheydo?A．Ifitisagoodjob. B．Iftheycanenjoythework.C．Ifitcanhelpthembeefamous. D．Iftheycanmakemoremoney.48．Howmanyrealisticdreamsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.49．Whatexampleisgivenasanimpossibledream?A．Tobeabletofly. B．TogototheMoon.C．TosailacrossthePacificOcean. D．Tobeefamouspeople.50．What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A．Giveupimpossibledreams. B．mondreamsarenotsogood.C．Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams. D．Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemetrue.Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimeing?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearsingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”51．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.52．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime53．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.54．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．Timewaitsfornoman C．Practicemakesperfect D．ThinkbeforeyoudecideDoesyourschoolhavecharitysales?Ourschoolhadoneafewdaysago.Studentsbroughtmanythingsforthesale.Therewerenovels,magazines,toys,cartoonpostersandbeautifulcandles.Mostthingswerealmostbrandnew.Manystudentsandteachersboughtthingsatthesale.WuZhongyue,aGrade8student,foundthatnovelsforkidsweremuchcheaper.FourcopieswrittenbyZhengYuanjiecosther10yuan.PanLiqispent20yuanonpostersandhopedthemoneywouldgotopoorkids.Atlastthesaleraisedabout6,000yuan.ThepurposeofthesaleistohelpthechildreninAfrica.Everydayhundredsofthemdiebecausetheyhavediseasesordon’thaveenoughtoeat.First,thereisnoworkforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesaretoopoortocareforthepoor.Thelandandtheweatherarebadforfarming.Therearemanyorganizationstryingtohelpthesepoorpeople.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Thismoneyesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.56．Atthesale,WuZhongyuebought________.A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoonposters57．Howmuchdidthecharitysalecollectinall?A．10yuan. B．20yuan. C．About6,000yuan. D．Millionsofdollars.58．Theunderlinedword“brandnew”inthepassagemeans“_________”.A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的59．WhatdotheAfricanchildrenneedmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Booksandfood. B．Foodandmedicine. C．Medicineandbooks. D．Foodandtoys.60．Themoneyweraisedatthesalewillgoto________.A．theRedCross B．theProjectHope C．theFeedAfricaFund D．AfricangovernmentsTheOlympicGameshavechangedalotsincetheywerefirstheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.Backthen,winnersgotsilvermedalsinsteadofgoldones.Soundsstrange,doesn’tit?Peoplethoughtsilverwasbetterthangold.Also,nowomenraninthefirstOlympics,andonly13countriestookpart.Chinawasnotoneofthem.Butthosearen’ttheonlydifferences.TheFrenchmanBaronPierredeCoubertin（顾拜旦）wasthemanwhoreallywantedtheGamestostartagain.HisideasforthemodernOlympicscamefromtheGreekGamesthousandsofyearsago.Hehopedtheywouldhelptobringworldpeace.ButittooktimefortheOlympicstobeepopular.Notmanypeoplethoughttheyweregoodideasin1896,sotheywereputtogetherpoorly.Sometouristsevenraninraces!Today,morethan10,000peoplefromabout200countriestakepart.IntheearlyyearsoftheOlympics,thereweren’tmanysports.Mosteventsweretrackandfield,muchlikeinthefirstGreekGames.EventsusuallytookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium（雅典体育场）,andyoucanstillseethemtoday.Playersdidnotweartheircountries’coloursin1896.Theirclotheswerenotliketheuniformspeopleweartoday.Infact,playersweren’tevenpickedbytheircountriesbackthen.TheytravelledtotheGamesbythemselvesandhadtousetheirownmoneytotakepart.NewsportshavebeenputintotheOlympicsovertime,likebadmintonandtabletennis.Someoldergamesarenolongerplayed,liketugofwar（拔河）.Itwouldbehardtoseealltheeventsatthisyear’sGames,Therewillbeover300!Swimmingwasdifferentin1896.Therewasa1,200metreraceinthesea.Aboattookswimmersintotheseaandleftthemtoswimbacktoland.Sometimesroughwatermadetheracedangerous.ThefirstpersonevertowinthatracewasHungarian（匈牙利的）AlfredHajos.Heseemedhappyjusttofinish.“Ijustwantedtolive.That’smoreimportantthanwinning.”hesaid.Whenpeopleorteamswoneventsin1896,theydidn’tgetthesamethingsasnow.Theygotolivewreaths（橄榄枝花环）toputontheirheadsandsilvermedals.61．InthefirstOlympics,winnersweregiven________.A．goldmedalsandolivewreathsB．silverandgoldmedalsC．olivewreathsandflowersD．silvermedalsandolivewreaths62．BaronPierredeCoubertinwantedtheOlympicGamestostartagainbecause________.A．manypeoplethoughttheyweregoodideasB．theybecamepopularin1896C．hehopedtheywouldhelptobringworldpeaceD．nowomenraninthefirstOlympics63．IntheearlyyearsoftheOlympics,________.A．mosteventsweretrackandfieldB．playersworetheuniformspeopleweartodayC．peoplefromabout200countriestookpartD．eventsusuallytookplaceinmanyothercountries64．________isnolongerplayedinmodernOlympics.A．Running B．Tugofwar C．Tabletennis D．Swimming65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextreallymean“________”.A．someeventswillnolongerbeplayedinthisyear’sGamesB．therewillbetoomanyeventsforyoutoseeallC．theOlympicGameshavechangedalotD．eventswilltakeplaceinthePanathenaicStadium七、书面表达66．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（acharityshow），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。要点如下：1.名称为“HelpingtheChildreninPoorAreas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（freeeducation）；2.地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；3.想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；4.许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；5.希望大家来参加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。考查名词辨析。prize奖励；gift礼物；name名字；food食物。根据“...thatisgiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinapetition,race,game,etc.”可知，给成功者的是奖励。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——这个相机的价格是多少？——350美元。考查名词辨析。length长度；weight重量；prize奖品；price价格。根据“It’s$350.”可知，询问价格是多少，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你在电脑上工作了很长时间。你写完这篇文章了吗？——还没有。我打算休息一下。然后午饭后再把剩下的做完。考查名词辨析。prize奖品；invention发明；rest剩余部分。根据“Notyet.Iplantohaveabreak.ThenI’llfinishthe”可知还没有写完，打算午饭后写完剩余部分。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：露西的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。她一定赢得了小提琴比赛。考查名词辨析。background背景；direction方向；petition比赛。根据“wintheviolin”可知，此处应用赢得比赛。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？它对你的健康有害。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；ringup打；putup张贴。根据“Whydon’tyou…smoking”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语giveupsmoking。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：消防队员们互相密切配合，他们告诉我们不要离大楼太近。考查动词短语和副词的用法。close密切的（形容词/动词/副词）；closely紧密地（副词）。closely作副词，表示关系密切地；close可以作副词时，表示空间距离近。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：我认为我和吉姆有必要多锻炼。考查it作形式主语。根据“Ithink...necessary...totakemoreexercise.”可知，该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句是固定句型“itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，sb.用人称代词宾格。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：我不理解你的意思，你能再说一遍吗？考查动词辨析。train训练；change改变；waste浪费；mean意思。根据“Idon’tunderstand”和“Canyousayitagain”可知此处表达“没有理解说的意思”。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母发音。sigh/saɪn/签名；blind/blaɪnd/瞎的；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意。根据音标，notice的字母i发音与另外两个不一样。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢？——我通常花20分钟练习。考查固定句型和动词短语。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一空应该填动词不定式topractise，作真正的主语；spendsometimedoingsth.“花了多少时间做某事”，故第二空填practicing。故选B。11．(t)rouble12．(l)essons13．(c)are14．(t)o15．(w)rong16．(o)thers17．(h)appiness18．(t)hem19．(w)ith20．(p)erson【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福在我们身边，留心就可以发现，也告诉我们幸福不等同于金钱，就算贫穷也可以拥有幸福。11．句意：当你在学校有困难，你的同学会帮助你。根据“yourclassmateswillhelpyou”可知同学会帮助，结合首字母，可推知是有困难，trouble表示“困难”，短语beintrouble表示“在困难中”。故填(t)rouble。12．句意：当你在课程上努力学习，你的父母总是会照顾好你。根据“whenyoustudyhardatyour…”可知是在某方面努力学习，结合首字母，可推知应是lesson，表示“课程”，此处应用复数形式。故填(l)essons。13．句意：当你在课程上努力学习，你的父母总是会照顾好你。短语takegoodcareof表示“照顾好”。故填(c)are。14．句意：当你取得成功，你的朋友会向你说“祝贺你”。短语say…tosb表示“对某人说……”。故填(t)o。15．句意：当你做了一些错事，身边的人会帮助你改正。根据“peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit”可知人们会帮助改正，需要改正的应是错误的事情，结合首字母，wrong表示“错误的”。故填(w)rong。16．句意：并且当你做一些对别人有利的事情，你也会感觉开心。根据“whenyoudosomethinggoodto…,youwillfeelhappytoo.”可知，当对……做了好事，你也会感觉开心，结合首字母，应用others表示“其他人”，指对其他人做了好事。故填(o)thers。17．句意：所有这些都是你的幸福。根据文章开头“Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.”可知如果在乎幸福，幸福都在你的身边，接着是列举了一系列例子来证明幸福就在身边，结合首字母，应用happiness表示“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。18．句意：如果你关注它们，你可以看到幸福就在你身边。根据前文“Allthesethingsare…”可知所有这些都是幸福，结合首字母，应用代词them指代这些事情。故填(t)hem。19．句意：因为人们不能够用钱买幸福。短语buysthwithmoney表示“用钱买东西”，介词with表示方式。故填(w)ith。20．句意：如果你同意我，你也可以成为一个既开心又可爱的人。根据“youcanbea…”可知是表示你也可以成为一个……，结合首字母，应用person，表示可以成为一个幸福的人。故填(p)erson。21．playingtabletennis22．wearsglasses23．totalkwith24．infrontof25．sayshelloto26．haveagoodtime27．livefarfrom28．todomorningexercises29．parents’30．swimming【解析】21．句意：现在，全国乒乓球运动员正在为11月的比赛进行练习。根据“tabletennisplayers”可知，乒乓球运动员是练习乒乓球。playtabletennis打乒乓球；practisedoingsth练习做某事。故填playingtabletennis。22．句意：我哥哥戴眼镜是因为他看电视太多了。根据“becausehewatchesTVtoomuch.”可知，前面是看电视太多所造成的的结果，可知是戴眼镜。又根据“watchesTV”可知是一般现在时，主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填wearsglasses。23．句意：我们这些天很忙，所以我们没有时间和我们的朋友在网上聊天。此处是havetimetodosth意为“有时间做某事”；根据“ourfriendsontheInternet.”可知，是和朋友“聊天”；talkwith与……谈话。故填totalkwith。24．句意：我们学校前面有一个公共汽车站。我经常乘公共汽车回家。根据“Ioftentakeabushome.”可知，公共汽车站离学校不远。infrontof在……前面，此处表示“在学校前面”。故填infrontof。25．句意：当他在学校看到我时，他经常跟我打招呼。根据“whenheseesmeatschool.”可知，此处表示的是“当他看到我时，经常跟我打招呼”。sayhellotosb向某人问好；根据“often”可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填sayshelloto。26．句意：我和我的朋友们在运动会上总是玩得很开心。根据“MyfriendsandIalways…atthesportsmeeting.”可知，此处表达的意思是“我和我的朋友们在运动会上总是玩得很开心”；结合所给词组可知是haveagoodtime，根据always可知是一般现在时，主语“MyfriendsandI”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填haveagoodtime。27．句意：一些贫困地区的孩子住得离学校很远，所以路途很长。根据“soitisalongway.”可知，前面说的是“住的离学校远”，所以路途很长。livefarfrom住得离……远；本题是一般现在时，主语“Somechildren”是复数，谓语用原形。故填livefarfrom。28．句意：该做早操了。让我们去操场吧。此处是常用句型，It’stimetodosth该做某事的时候了；根据“Let’sgototheplayground.”可知，是“该做早操了”；domorningexercises做早操；晨练。故填todomorningexercises。29．句意：考试后，我们班将开家长会。根据“Aftertheexams（考试）”以及题空后“meeting”可知，此处说的是考试后，讲开“家长会”；此处用名词所有格，表达“家长的……”；parents以s结尾，所有格为parents’。故填parents’。30．句意：看！刘翔游得多快啊。他游泳游得很好。dowellindoing擅长做某事；根据“swim”可知，此处是“擅长游泳”。故填swimming。31．for32．help33．way34．What35．idea【分析】短文大意：在对话中，B向A表达了和妹妹都要加入志愿者组织的想法，A做了回答。31．for为，表对象；根据句意“我能为您做些什么”，可知填for。32．helpdosth.帮助做某事；情态动词could后接原形动词，根据句意“你可以帮忙捡街上的垃圾”，可知填help。33．bytheway随便说一句，固定短语；根据句意“顺便说一下，我妹妹也想成为一名志愿者”，可知填way。34．本句是特殊疑问句，动词do缺宾语；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意“她喜欢做什么”，可知填What。35．形容词great修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；根据句意“好主意”，可知填idea。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意语境和上下文提示，填写适当的单词，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。36．B37．D38．B39．C40．D41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D【分析】本文主要讲述作者在路上帮助了一位得皮肤病的女孩，告诉我们如果我们能做些什么来缓解别人的痛苦，不要等待那么遥远的一天，现在就赶快行动起来。36．句意：她的头发盖在脸上，身体很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.heavy重的；D.thin瘦的。根据下句shesufferedfromaseriousskindisease．可知她患有严重的皮肤病．说明她非常虚弱（weak），故选B。37．句意：我决定从她身旁走过，因为那是我们在社会中经常做的事。考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.because因为。本句Idecidedtowalkpasther___2___that’swhatwedoinsociety.根据句意是我决定走过她，和那是我们经常做的事，前后是因果关系。故选D。38．句意：但是某件事让我转过身来。动词短语辨析。A.turnedover推翻；B.turnedback转身；C.turnedaway转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入；D.turnedup调高。根据下句Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyand____onthestreets．可知我了解了她的年龄，为什么她要求钱财并坐在街头．说明作者转身（turnback）去了解她的情况，故选B。39．句意：我了解了她的年龄，为什么她乞讨并露宿街头。考查动词辨析。A.sold卖；B.ate吃；C.lived住，生活；D.sat坐。故选C。40．句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查形容词辨析。A.unlucky不幸的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.unable不能。本句Shewas___5___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___6___.可知，句意是她因为残疾而不能（unable）工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选D。41．句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查动词辨析。A.build建造；B.find发现；C.remember记得；D.leave离开。本句Shewas___5___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___6___.可知，句意是她因为残疾而无法工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选B。42．句意：她在冷天待在商场里保持温暖。考查形容词辨析。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.healthy健康的；D.hot炎热的。根据下句oncolddays可知在寒冷的天气，说明她想找避难所去保持温暖（warm），故选B。43．句意：我没有真的想过接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。A.thought想；B.caused引起；C.happened发生；D.borrowed借来。根据句意可知，是接下来会发生什么。故选C。44．句意：现在我与读者分享这个故事。考查名词辨析。A.magazine杂志；B.story故事；C.news新闻；D.message消息。根据文章NowI’msharingthis9outwithyouthereaderhere.可知，作者是在和读者分享女孩的故事，故选B。45．句意：在你帮助别人之前不要等待那一天的到来。考查动词短语辨析。A.worryabout担心；B.laughat嘲笑；C.beginwith开始；D.waitfor等待。根据文章Don’t10onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.可知，要乐于助人，不要一直等待，故选D。46．C47．B48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从一份关于“希望与梦想”的报告中发现青少年们有着不同的希望和梦想，虽然有些是不切实际的愿望，但是作者认为还是要有梦想，说不定哪天就实现了。46．推理判断题。根据第二段“Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossiblesothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents”可知一些学生想尽快参加工作，这样他们可以为父母提供更好的生活，换句话说，他们想帮助照顾家庭。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywantedtodojobstheyenjoyed”可知许多青少年认为钱虽然重要，但是他们更想要去做他们喜欢的工作。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“theywouldliketobevolunteers”、“theydreamedofgoingtotheMoononeday”、“Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous”和“Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips”等内容可知，本段共提到四个可能实现的现实的梦想，即当志愿者（比如成为重大活动的翻译或导游）、登月、成为名人和经历一段令人兴奋的旅行（比如横渡太平洋）。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible—threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!”可知“会飞”这一梦想是不可能实现的。故选A。50．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Itisveryimportanttodream，soholdonyourdreamsandonedaytheymayjustetrue.”可知，作者认为梦想是重要的，只有尽力去争取，梦想有一天才可能会实现。故选D。51．B52．A53．B54．C55．D【导语】文章介绍了医生在参加儿子的葬礼时被叫回来做手术，却遭到了病人父亲的埋怨，但是医生还是认真地给病人做了手术，并且做完手术后又去参加葬礼了。51．细节理解题。根据文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnowIwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知当那位医生接到就尽快的往回赶了。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据文中“