湖北省内地西藏班（校）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

全国内地西藏班（校）2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试联考试卷命题学校：常州西藏民族中学2023.01注意事项：1.全卷共8页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.—Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.—________A.Don’tsaythat. B.Comeon! C.That’sallright. D.Thesametoyou!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我们参观你的学校。——不客气。考查情景交际。Don’tsaythat别那么说；Comeon加油；That’sallright不客气；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.”可知，此处表示不客气，故选C。2.—________—It’sMondaythe14th.A.Whatdayisittoday? B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.Whattimeisittoday?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天几号星期几？——今天14号星期一。考查特殊疑问句。Whatdayisittoday今天星期几；What’sthedatetoday今天几月几号；What’stoday今天几号，星期几；Whattimeisittoday现在几点钟。根据“It’sMondaythe14th.”可知，此处应询问的是几号和星期几。故选C。3.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.Metoo B.You’reright C.Idon'tthinkso D.Ihopeso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-----我想你将来会成为一名著名的歌手。-------我希望如此。考查情景交际。A.Metoo我也是；B.You’reright你是对的；C.Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为，我认为不是这样子；D.Ihopeso我希望如此，但愿如此。结合句意可知选D。4.—Hi!ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoLucy?—________Sheisn’tin.Sheisonherwaytoschool.A.Speaking. B.Iamsorry. C.Sure. D.Whoareyou?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨！我是吉姆。我可以和露西通话吗？——我很抱歉。她不在。她在去学校的路上。考查情景交际。Speaking请讲；Iamsorry我很抱歉；Sure当然；Whoareyou你是谁。根据“Sheisn’tin.Sheisonherwaytoschool.”可知露西不在，无法接电话，所以对此表示歉意，故选B。5.—NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.

—________ASoundslikeagoodplan. B.Sorrytohearthat.CYou’rewelcome. D.Noway.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下学期我要参加足球队。——听起来是个好计划。考查情景交际。Soundslikeagoodplan.听起来是个好计划；Sorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到这个；You’rewelcome.不客气；Noway.没门。根据“NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.”可知，此处表示“下学期我要参加足球队”，这是一个不错的计划，故选A。6.—Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(机动车道).It’stoodangerous!—________A.Yes,Iwill. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Thanks,Iwill. D.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在机动车道上骑自行车。太危险了！——抱歉，我将不会了。考查情景交际。Yes,Iwill.是的，我会的。Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉，我将不会了；Thanks,Iwill.谢谢，我会的；No,Idon’t.不，我不。根据“Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(机动车道).It’stoodangerous!”可知，应回答“对不起，我将不会了”。故选B。7.—Pingcuo,couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.I’mbusynow. B.Yes,Icould.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Noproblem.I’llshowyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——平措，你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？——没问题，我会演示给你看。考查情景交际。I’mbusynow我现在很忙；Yes,Icould是的，我可以；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Noproblem.I’llshowyou没问题，我会演示给你看。根据“couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough‘Didi’”可知，对方提出请求，“Couldyouplease...”的回答不能用could；故用“Noproblem.”表示答应请求。故选D。8—WhatdoyouthinkofZhoushen’ssongs?—________Ifeelveryrelaxedwhenlisteningtohissongs.A.Idon’tmindthem. B.Ilikethemverymuch.C.Ican’tstandthem. D.They’retoonoisy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得周深的歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢。听他的歌我觉得很放松。考查情景交际。Idon’tmindthem我不介意它们；Ilikethemverymuch我非常喜欢它们；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它们；They’retoonoisy它们太吵了。根据“Ifeelveryrelaxedwhenlisteningtohissongs.”可知应是对周深的歌表示喜欢，故选B。9.—Canyougotothespacemuseumwithme,Susan?—________ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotoabaseballgame.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.Ofcourse. C.I’dloveto. D.Idon’tagree.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你能和我一起去太空博物馆吗？——我很乐意。但是恐怕我不能。我得去看棒球比赛。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能；Ofcourse.当然；I’dloveto.我很乐意；Idon’tagree.我不同意。根据“ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotoabaseballgame.”可知，此处表示转折，说明应该是乐意去，I’dloveto符合题意。故选C。10.—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Sure. C.You’dbetternot. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不（介意）；Sure当然；You’dbetternot你最好不要；I’mafraidnot恐怕没有。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Ofcoursenot。故选A。第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。A:Hi,Frank.Longtimenosee!____11____B:Yes.IwenttoThreeGorges(三峡)withmyparents.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:WevisitedQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorgebyship.A:____12____B:Howaboutyou,Paul?Didyougoanywherespecialonvacation?A:Yes.IwenttoMountTaiwithmyfamily.B:____13____A:Itwasterrible.B:Whydidn’tyouhavefun?A:Werodebicyclesthere.____14____Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.B:____15____A.SoundsGreat!B.Howdidyoulikeit?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Wheredidyougo?E.How’stheweatherthere?F.Didyouhaveagoodtimethissummervacation?G.Butwhenwegottothemountain,itwasraininghard.【答案】11.F12.A13.B14.G15.C【解析】【导语】本文是两人围绕暑假旅行展开的一则对话。【11题详解】根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项F“这个暑假你过得开心吗？”符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】根据“WevisitedQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorgebyship.”可知，此处是对B的旅行进行评价，选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“Itwasterrible.”可知，此处是问对方的旅行怎么样，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据“Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.”可知，此处是描述在爬山时下雨了，选项G“但是当我们到达山上的时候，雨下得很大。”符合语境。故选G。【15题详解】根据“Werodebicyclesthere....Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.”可知，此处应表示对听到对方这次糟糕的旅行感到抱歉，选项C“很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选C。二、单项选择:本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—Doyouknow________girlinyellow?—Yes,sheisastudentof________university.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识穿黄色衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一名大学生。考查冠词辨析。the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词，用于特指；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素之前。根据“inyellow”可知，应是特指，故空一用the；根据“sheisastudentof...university.”可知，此处是泛指“一所大学的学生”，且“university”的首字母发音为辅音音素，故空二用a。故选B。17.Shenzhou-15flewtospace________theeveningofNovember29th,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五号成功升空。考查时间介词。in用于年份、月份前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to到。根据“theeveningofNovember29th”可知，此处是“2022年11月29日晚上”，应用介词on。故选C。18.______peoplearewatchingtheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022now.A.Hundredsof B.Hundredof C.Twohundreds D.Twohundredsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，数百人正在观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。考查大数表达。hundred百，前面有基数词，不变复数；后面有of时，hundred需要用复数形式。结合选项，故选A。19.I’mbusynow.Sam,pleasehelpmeadd________tothevegetablesoup.A.twospoonofsalt B.twospoonsofsaltC.twospoonsofsalts D.twospoonofsalts【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我现在很忙。山姆，请帮我在蔬菜汤里加两勺盐。考查不可数名词的数的表达。salt是不可数名词，不能加s，排除CD；spoon是可数名词，two后加名词复数，排除A。故选B。20.YourmusicissoloudthatIcan’twork.Couldyouplease________rightnow?A.turnitoff B.turnoffit C.turnitup D.turnonit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的音乐太吵了，我没法工作。你现在可以把它关掉吗？考查动词短语辨析及代词用法。turnoff关掉；turnup开大；turnon打开。根据“YourmusicissoloudthatIcan’twork.

”及结合选项，可知，空处指“关掉它”，故排除选项C和D；代词it需放turn和off中间。故选A。21._______excitingfootballgame!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！考查感叹句。根据“excitingfootballgame”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选C。22.—________sugardoweneed?—Just________.Wedon’tneedmuch.A.Howmany;afew B.Howmuch;alittleC.Howmany;alittle D.Howmuch;afew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少糖？——只要一点。我们不需要太多。考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；afew少许，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此处两个空都是修饰sugar，不可数名词。故选B。23.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.thegreat B.thegreater C.thegreatest D.themostgreat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故选C。24.________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Weshoulduseitoften.A.Learn B.Learnto C.Learning D.Tolearning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学习一门外语不容易。我们应该经常使用它。考查非谓语动词。根据“...

aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故选C。25.—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Always D.Hardlyever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——几乎从不。我对它一点也不感兴趣。考查频度副词。Usually经常；Sometimes有时；Always总是；Hardlyever几乎从不。根据“I’mnotinterestedatall.”可知，此处表示几乎从不去。故选D。26.People________talkloudlyinthelibrary.It’stherule!A.should B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们禁止在图书馆大声喧哗。这是规则！考查情态动词。should应该；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不必。根据“It’stherule!”可知，此处是指禁止在图书馆大声喧哗。故选B。27.There________aconcertinourcitytheaterthisweekend.A.was B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们城市剧院将有一场音乐会。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“There...thisweekend”可知表示“将会有”用结构therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe。故选D。28.Tinawas________nervous________shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：缇娜如此紧张以至于她在班级前说不出话来。考查结果状语从句辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太而不，且用法为too+adj./adv.todosth；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或者副词；enough...to...足够……去做某事，enough前接形容词或副词。根据“nervous...shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.”可知，nervous为形容词，用so修饰，且用that后接句子。故选C。29.—Canyou________afunnystoryforus?—Letmehaveatry.A.dressup B.putup C.turnup D.makeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能为我编一个有趣的故事吗？——让我试试。考查动词短语。dressup打扮；putup搭建；turnup调大；makeup编造。根据“afunnystoryforus”可知，是编造故事，应用makeup。故选D。30.Today’strainsare________thanbefore.A.muchfaster B.morefaster C.muchfast D.veryfaster【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天的火车比以前快多了。考查比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，应用fast的比较级faster，much修饰比较级faster，故选A。31.Hedidn’treadthebook________,althoughhehad________.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;timeenough D.enoughcarefully;enoughtime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他有足够的时间，但他没有足够仔细地读这本书。考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。副词修饰动词时，需放在动词的后面。enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，常位于名词前。第一个空修饰动词read要用副词carefully，且enough修饰副词carefully时要位于其后；第二空enough修饰名词time，要位于名词time之前。故选B。32.—Doyouknowifyourcousinwillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe________,Iwillcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道你表弟明天是否会来吗？——不知道。但是如果他来，我会叫你一起吃顿饭。考查状语从句。根据“Butifhe...,Iwillcallyoutohaveamealtogether.”可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”。从句需用一般现在时，从句主语是he，为单三人称，谓语动词come需用单三形式comes。故选B。33.—Wouldyoulikesomesaladorsandwiches,sir?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Either B.All C.Neither D.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您要沙拉还是三明治？——都可以。我不介意。考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；All全部，指三者或三者以上的全部；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据问句的“Wouldyoulikesomesaladorsandwiches,sir?”和空后的“Idon’tmind”可知，应该是两者中任何一个都行，用either，故选A。34.TheshoesinMiller’saren’t________theshoesontheInternet.A.ascheaperas B.cheapthan C.socheapas D.ascheaplyas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：米勒店里的鞋不像网上的那么便宜。考查原级用法。根据“TheshoesinMiller’saren’t…theshoesontheInternet.”可知，此处表示“米勒店里的鞋不像网上的那么便宜”，空前有aren’t，故空处填形容词，故排除D项。A、B项为错误表达。notso/as+形容词原级+as“不如……”符合题意。故选C。35.Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish________youpracticemore.A.if B.when C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不多练习，你的英语口语就不好。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据“Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish...youpracticemore.”可知，此处指如果不多练习，口语就不会好。故选D。三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival(元宵节)onthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(农历)month.Thisfestivalisheldtocelebratethefirstfullmoonoftheyear.Italsomeansthe____36____oftheSpringFestivalholiday.Makinglanterns(灯)and____37____themarepopularactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Thereareallkindsof____38____.Theycomeinmanysizes,colorsandshapessuchasanimalsandplants.Rabbitlanternswithwheels(轮子)arepopularamongchildren.Childrencanpull____39____fromplacetoplace.Whydochildrenloverabbitlanterns?Itmighthave____40____todowiththejaderabbit(玉兔)inaChinesefolkstory.Accordingtothestory,thejaderabbit____41____onthemoonwithChang’e.Peoplealsowriteriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.It’svery____42____.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wiseandsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’snameoraplacename.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythelanternsand____43____theriddlesonthem.Oftenyoucanseelionanddragondances.Anotherimportantthingistoeatyuanxiaowith____44____flavors(味道).Yuanxiao,asweetdumplingmade____45____riceflour,isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringthefestival.InChinese,thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood,whichissaidtorepresent(代表)familyunityandhappiness.36.A.symbol B.end C.development D.importance37.A.selling B.learning C.throwing D.enjoying38.A.colors B.animals C.lanterns D.festivals39.A.it B.them C.its D.their40.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something41.A.lives B.lies C.flies D.depends42.A.boring B.interesting C.friendly D.dangerous43.A.listen B.read C.write D.guess44.A.same B.different C.special D.strange45.A.of B.from C.in D.with【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。【36题详解】句意：这也意味着春节假期的结束。symbol象征；end结束；development发展；importance重要性。根据常识可知，元宵节意味着春节假期的结束。故选B。【37题详解】句意：制作灯笼和欣赏灯笼是元宵节期间的流行活动。selling卖；learning学习；throwing扔；enjoying欣赏。根据下文“Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythelanterns”可知，此处表示“欣赏灯笼”。故选D。【38题详解】句意：有各种各样的灯笼。colors颜色；animals动物；lanterns灯笼；festivals节日。根据“Makinglanterns”以及“Theycomeinmanysizes,colorsandshapessuchasanimalsandplants.”可知，是指各种各样的灯笼。故选C。【39题详解】句意：孩子们可以把它们从一个地方拉到另一个地方。it它；them她/他/它们；its它的；their她/他/它们的。根据“Rabbitlanternswithwheels(轮子)arepopularamongchildren.”可知，此处指代lanterns，且作宾语，应该用宾格them。故选B。【40题详解】句意：这可能与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。havesomethingtodowith“与……有关”，固定短语。故选D。【41题详解】句意：根据这个故事，玉兔和嫦娥住在月球上。lives居住；lies躺；flies飞；depends依赖。根据“thejaderabbit…onthemoonwithChang’e”可知，玉兔和嫦娥是住在月球上。故选A。【42题详解】句意：它非常有趣。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Peoplealsowriteriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.”可知，人们在灯笼上写谜语，这很有趣。故选B。【43题详解】句意：人们到外面赏灯，猜灯谜。listen听；read读；write写；guess猜。根据“Peoplealsowriteriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.”可知，此处表示“猜灯谜”。故选D。【44题详解】句意：另一件重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵。same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“eatyuanxiaowith…flavors”可知，人们吃不同口味的元宵。故选B。【45题详解】句意：元宵，一种由米粉制成的甜饺子，是节日期间吃的传统食物。of……的；from来自；in在里面；with和。bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故选A。四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,scientistssaythatit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材)andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.46.Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.Scientists. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Parents.47.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thescientists B.theparents C.thechildren D.theteachers48.Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?A.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.B.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.C.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.49.Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.C.Cookingisakindofculture.D.Cookingisakindofsports.50.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtomakechildrencook. B.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook.C.Howtocookwell. D.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.”可知，父母认为孩子做饭是危险的。故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.”可知，此处的them代指前文的children。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients,andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.”可知，烹饪可以帮助孩子们获得生活经验。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffoods,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.”可知，烹饪可以让孩子了解不同的文化的方式。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处，也就是为什么孩子们要学习做饭。故选B。BBreakdance(霹雳舞)isakindofstreetdancecomingfromtheUS.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会)addedthedancetothemedalprogramsofthe2024ParisOlympicsin2020.LiuQingyiisa16-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.Shewontheglobal(全球的)breakdancecompetitionattheOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakiaonAugust7th,2022.Morethan600peoplefromover30countriesaroundtheworldjoinedinthecompetition.AndshebecomesthefirstChineseB-girltoeverwinagoldmedaloftheworldbreakdance.WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.“Myparentsalwayssupport(支持)me,”Liusaid.“Ihadmanyhobbiesandlearnedmanysports,butintheendbreakdanceismytruelove.”Beforebreakdance,Liualsolearnedtheguitar,wushu,andboxing.Andnowshefindssheismoreinterestedinbreakdance.51.WhichisLiuQingyi’sfavoritehobby?A.Guitar. B.Wushu. C.Boxing. D.Breakdance.52.LiuQingyiwontheglobalbreakdancecompetitionin________.A.2020 B.2021 C.2022 D.202353.WhatdidLiuthinkofbreakdancewhenshefirstsawit?A.Cool. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Difficult.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuQingyiisthefirstbreakdancewinneroftheworld.B.Liubecameinterestedinbreakdancesixyearsago.C.Liu’sparentsdisagreedwithheronlearningbreakdance.D.BreakdanceisakindofstreetdancecomingfromParis.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseBreakdanceGirl B.The2024ParisOlympicsC.TheHistoryofBreakdance D.TheOutbreakEurope2022【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍LiuQingyi赢得了全球霹雳舞比赛的冠军的事迹。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ihadmanyhobbiesandlearnedmanysports,butintheendbreakdanceismytruelove.”可知，LiuQingyi最喜欢的爱好是霹雳舞。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewontheglobal(全球的)breakdancecompetitionattheOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakiaonAugust7th,2022.”可知，LiuQingyi荣获2022年全球霹雳舞比赛的冠军。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.”可知，LiuQingyi认为霹雳舞很酷。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LiuQingyiisa16-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.”以及最后一段中的“WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.”可知，六年前，LiuQingyi对霹雳舞产生了兴趣。故选B。【55题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍LiuQingyi赢得了全球霹雳舞比赛的冠军的事迹，所以A项正确。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。Chinesefirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudentshasrecentlycomeoutinShanghaitostartAIlessons.Fortyhighschoolsaroundthecountryhavebecomeexperimentalbases(实验基地)forhavingAIeducation.ThebookismainlyaboutthehistoryofAIandhowAIcanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition(人脸识别),publicsecurity(公共安全)andautodriving.PengYuisateacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Hetookpartinmakingthetextbookandsaiditwouldgiveguidetostudents.Hesaid,“Thebookhasagoodintroduction(介绍)totheareasothatstudentscandecideiftheywanttofurtherstudyAIatcollege.StudentscanalsofindoutwhattheyneedtolearniftheyareinterestedinstudyingAI.Forexample,theyhavetolearnmathreallyhardbecauseitisthestartofAI.”PengsaidAIhasimprovedtheinterestofmanyhighschoolstudentsalready,buthestillfeelsthattheycanlearnmuchmorebytakingpartinproject-basedlearningprograms.PengissurethateveryoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutAIbecauseitwillbepartofoureverydaylives.AlthoughAIinChinadevelopsreallyfast,itisreportedthatChinaneedsatleast5millionAIteacherstokeepupwithdevelopmentinthefuture.56.ChinesefirstAItextbookcameoutinShanghai.57.Thetextbookisonlyaboutfacialrecognition,publicsecurityandautodriving.58.PengYuisastudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.59.StudentsmuststudymathhardiftheyareinterestedinAI.60.ChinawillneedmoreAIteachersinthefuture.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.A60.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了近日，我国第一部面向高中学生的人工智能教材在上海出版，开启了人工智能课程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesefirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudentshasrecentlycomeoutinShanghaitostartAIlessons.”可知，中国第一本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书最近在上海出版，开始了人工智能课程。故答案为A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebookismainlyaboutthehistoryofAIandhowAIcanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition(人脸识别),publicsecurity(公共安全)andautodriving.”可知，这本书主要讲述了人工智能的历史，以及人工智能如何在面部识别、公安和自动驾驶等领域得到应用，而不是只涉及面部识别、公共安全和自动驾驶。故答案为B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“PengYuisateacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.”可知，彭宇是上海交通大学附属中学的一名教师。故答案为B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentscanalsofindoutwhattheyneedtolearniftheyareinterestedinstudyingAI.Forexample,theyhavetolearnmathreallyhardbecauseitisthestartofAI.”可知，如果学生对人工智能感兴趣，就必须努力学习数学。故答案为A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“itisreportedthatChinaneedsatleast5millionAIteacherstokeepupwithdevelopmentinthefuture”可知，未来中国将需要更多的人工智能教师。故答案为A。五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。61.Thefloorisquitewet.Youmustwatchyourstepnotto________________(跌倒).【答案】①.fall②.down【解析】【详解】句意：地板很湿，你必须小心，不要跌倒。“跌倒”falldown，且to后加动词原形构成不定式，故填fall；down。62.I’msosorryto________________(拒绝)hisinvitation,butI’mnotavailable.【答案】①.turn②.down【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉拒绝他的邀请，但是我没空。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，其对应的英文表达是短语turndown，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填turn；down。63Ireadthepassageoverandoveragainto________________(弄清)themainideaofit.【答案】①.find②.out【解析】【详解】句意：我把这篇文章读了一遍又一遍，以找出它的大意。根据汉语提示“弄清”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词短语findout，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填find；out。64.Luosangisgoingto________________(分担工作)onhisuncle’sfarmthissummervacation.【答案】①.help②.out【解析】【详解】句意：Luosang打算今年暑假去他叔叔的农场帮忙。helpout“分担工作”，begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，应用动词原形。故填help；out。65.Kellylikesartalot,soshewantsto________________(开始做，学着做)painting.【答案】①.take②.up【解析】【详解】句意：凯丽很喜欢艺术，所以她想从事绘画。takeup“开始从事”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填take；up。六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。66.Iwanttobeamagicianinthefuture,butmyparents________(agree)withmeaboutmydreamjob.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：我想未来成为一名魔术师，但我的父母不同意我的梦想工作。根据but可知，父母是不同意我的梦想工作，所以应用动词disagree，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。67.Icouldn’tseetheroad________(clear)becauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：由于大雪，我看不清道路。修饰动词see应用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。68.It’sagreatpitythatwemissedthe________（begin）ofthemovie.【答案】beginning【解析】【详解】句意：我们错过了电影的开始真的很遗憾。begin开始，动词。固定搭配thebeginningof...“……的开始”。故填beginning。69.In2020,scientistsinChinawere________(success)

tosendChang’e5tothemoon.【答案】successful【解析】【详解】句意：2020年，中国科学家成功地将嫦娥五号送上了月球。此处作be动词的表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。70.Doyouthinkthereis________(little)pollutionthanbeforeinyourcity?【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：你认为你们城市的污染比以前少了吗？根据“thereis…pollutionthanbeforeinyourcity”可知，此处是指更少的污染，应用little的比较级less作定语，修饰名词pollution。故填less。71.Ifthewaterinthepool________(notbe)clean,wewon’tswimhere.【答案】isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：如果游泳池的水不干净，我们就不在这里游泳了。句子为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中主语water为不可数名词，be动词应使用is，否定形式为isn’t，故填isn’t。72.Ourfamilyareplanning________(fly)toHainanforwintervacation.【答案】tofly【解析】【详解】句意：我们一家人正计划飞往海南度寒假。plantodosth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填tofly。73.Ourplane________(arrive)atLhasaKonggaInternational

Airportin30minutes.Pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyoursafetybelt（系紧安全带）.【答案】willarrive【解析】【详解】句意：我们的飞机将于30分钟后抵达拉萨贡嘎国际机场，请回到座位上系紧安全带。“in30minutes”意为“30分钟后”，所以用一般将来时willdo结构。故填willarrive。74.Theyhadlotsoffun________(visit)DisneyworldlastFriday.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意：上周五他们参观迪士尼世界玩得很开心。visit“参观”，动词，havefundoingsth.意为“做某事很开心”，所以空格处应填visit的动词-ing形式。故填visiting。75.Hewassoangrythathe________(leave)theroomwithoutsayingawordjustnow.【答案】left【解析】【详解】句意：他非常生气，刚才一句话也没说就离开了房间。根据“Hewassoangrythat”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过