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湖南省怀化市江口镇中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1..Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests__________yourjob?A.ratherthan
B.togetherwith
C.butfor
D.otherthan参考答案:D2.——Whatisthematterwithyou?
——Nothing____Iaminahurry.A.except
B.exceptthat
C.exceptfor
D.besides参考答案:B略3.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?
—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.
A.added
B.included
C.contained
D.charged参考答案:B略17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on
C.hasalwaysfound;about
D.alwaysfound;for参考答案:B5.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.havingresulted C.resulting D.toresult参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“resultin”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。6.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in
B.outof;nextto
C.in;outof
D.beyond;fromacross参考答案:D7.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A.wasknown
B.knowsC.beingknown
D.beknown参考答案:C考查独立主格结构。句意:我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划,使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构,it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用beingknown。8.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
A.open
B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案:B9.Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____hangitinthediningroom.A.might
B.mustC.need
D.would参考答案:A考查情态动词,由句意:你准备把这幅画挂在哪?我还不确定,可能会把它挂在餐厅,可知,此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪,may/might可表示“可能性”,故选A.10.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.
A.itB.that
C.thisD.you参考答案:A11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayed
B.played
C.playing
D.toplay参考答案:D12..USteamswithsearchdogsalsofoundandrescueda16-year-oldDominicangirls____fordaysinasmall,three-storyhotelthatcrumbledindowntownPort-au-Prince.
A.trapping
B.beingtrapped
C.trapped
D.havingtrapped参考答案:C此题考查非谓语动词。用过去分词短语做后置定语。13.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There
betwelveA.should
B.wouldC.will
D.shall参考答案:A解析:考查情态动词,由语义:你什么意思啊?只有十张票,应该有十二张,可知正确答案是:A14.__Alice,doyouliketraveling?__Sure.I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn’tgo
B.havegone;haven’tgoneC.went;haven’tgone
D.went;hadn’tgone参考答案:C15.pale
A.shadow
B.sake
C.brand
D.charge参考答案:B16.Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;/参考答案:C17.I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?Willthisone_____?A.rides;work
B.rides;do
C.isridden;do
D.isridden;work参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Ifyousatuporhadapoornightofsleeplastnight,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteacher’svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(催眠曲).___16___Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsareworthtryinginclass.Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?___17___Besides,it’llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou’reinthefront.You’llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytoparticipate,andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake.___18___Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems.Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert.Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.___19___Forexample,youmightsay“Ididn’tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof.Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail?”Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody.___20___Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthelecture.A.Participateinclassactivities.B.Developinterestinthesubject.C.Ifso,classroomscanbeboringbecauseyou’retired.D.Keepsilentallthetimeandtrytocatchasmuchinformationaspossible.E.Toavoidannoyingyourteacheryoushouldtrytokeepyourquestionsontopic.F.You’llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.G.Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofthelesson.参考答案:16.C
17.F
18.A
19.E
20.G本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了课上保持清醒的几条建议。【16题详解】根据前句Yourteacher’svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(催眠曲)你熬夜后课上很困,老师的声音像催眠曲一样,因此下句应该是课上的感受,所以C正确。【17题详解】根据前句Sitinthefrontoftheroom.可知坐在教室前面,容易被老师发现,所以F正确。【18题详解】根据后文Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,可知参与课上的问答活动能让自己集中注意力。所以项正确【19题详解】根据前句Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.可知给自己一个目标,让自己至少问三个问题,但是要确保自己的问题不让老师烦,下面具了两个例子,所以E符合题意。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句Listenactivelytothelesson.可知课上要积极地听也是保持注意力集中的一种方法,所以G符合题意,介绍的是积极听的作用。三、阅读理解19.To
master
a
language
one
must
be
ableto
speak
it,
understand
it
when
it
isspoken,as
well
as
toreadand
writeit.Thesedays
moreand
more
foreignersare
comingtoChinaandmoreandmoreChinesearegoingabroadtoworkorstudy,sothatthespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,youmustbeabletohearcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.If
you
don't
listen
carefully,youwillfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whatabout
writing?Like
speaking,it's
usedtoexchange
ideas.Peoplegenerallyuselongersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideasclearinyourheadandwritethemdowninclearlanguage.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfaster,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionaryatonce.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasthenewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningswillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoutrytolookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelifehistoryandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:hecanlearnthelanguageandsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.
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