2022-2023学年河南省安阳市林州第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市林州第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.SuchadescriptionofTibetis

,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A

accurate

B.appropriate

C.fragile

D.ridiculous参考答案：D2.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a；the

B．a；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

参考答案：B考察冠词，success作为成功的人，成功的事来讲是可数名词。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配略3.OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghisclasses______,whichmakesus______withhislessons.

A.interested;satisfying

B.interesting;satisfying

C.interesting;satisfied

D.interested;satisfied参考答案：C4.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget参考答案：B5.从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.creature

A.recreation

B.sweat

C.breathe

D.great2.bathe

A.breath

B.mouths

C.months

D.thunderstorm3.explosion

A.expert

B.example

C.explanation

D.experience4.necklace

A.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate5.various

A.natural

B.creative

C.parent

D.anybody

参考答案：1—5CBDAC

略6.He,____theprogressofhisclassmates,____tostudyharder.A.jealousof;wasdetermined

B.isjealousof;determinedC.wasjealousof;determined

D.jealous;wasdetermined参考答案：A7.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

参考答案：B

解析：

本题考查介词短语＋关系代词的用法。Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相当于定语从句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.8.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate参考答案：B考查动词。behaveoneself举止规矩，表现好，行为检点。根据句意“作为一个公众人物，你有责任行为检点，尤其是在公共场合。”可知，选B。9.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof参考答案：B略10.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D11.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,

cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A．ofwhichthetop

B．whosetop

C．thetopofwhich

D．withitstop参考答案：D12.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A13.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatonearthitmeans.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.beingappeared参考答案：B14.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：A15.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check参考答案：D16.----_____?

----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome

B.Likewhat?

C.Doyouhavethetime

D.WherewasI参考答案：D17.---Don’tworry.Theteachersaidhewouldgiveyouasecondchance.---_______,Iwilltrymybestnottofailitagain.A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Absolutely

D.Ifever参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58.Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.

Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.

Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).

Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.

Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.

Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.

Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.三、阅读理解19.Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvir