江西省吉安市遂川中学高三英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市遂川中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________willwebecomehealthyandfitifwedoasthedoctorhassaid.A.Atatime

B.AtonetimeC.Innotime

D.Intime参考答案：C2.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B3.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C4.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：C5.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.practice练习；B.method方法；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。故选A。6.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while参考答案：D略7.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup参考答案：A。考查固定搭配。从下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推断他一定是累极了，四个选项中，只有giveout有“筋疲力尽”之意略8.─IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob．─_______．Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout．A．Exactly

B．Cheerup

C．Pleasedo

D．Really参考答案：A9.ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby________theaccident.A．experienced

B．survived

C．escaped

D．fled参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：纽约一对夫妇在去医院的路上死于车祸，但是他们未出生的孩子却在车祸中幸免于难。survive可做及物动词，表示“经历……而活下来”；experience经历；escape逃离(不及物动词)；flee逃跑(不及物动词)。故选B。10.Thebroadcastsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow,______thehikinghastobecancelled.

A.inwhich B.inwhichcase C.inthatcase D.inwhosecase参考答案：B11.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

参考答案：C考查主语从句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我将参加晚会。好，真的，你如何打扮没有关系。题干中的it是形式主语，空后是主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选C。12.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you

byourdog．

A．willbegreeted

B．willgreet

C．weregreeted

D．greeted参考答案：A13.HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.getin

B.getoutC.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.getin进入，到达；B.getout离开，出去；C.getthrough通过，度过D.getacross了解，使被理解。句意：我多么希望能在网上聊天的时候用简单而美妙的英语表达我的想法。根据句意选D.14.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.

A．What’smore

B．Ifso

C．Oh,Idon’tknow

D．Itdoesn’tmatter

参考答案：B略15.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelesslyC.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此处是指“不要为他辩护了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。”所以选C。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

16.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A17.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：30.C考查句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉快和幸福。

略二、新的题型18.Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1.FirstStepThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.___16___Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.___17___Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3.TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon.___18___4.JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.___19___Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5.LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.___20___Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeople’shealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriend’shelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文作者针对如何戒掉酒瘾这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。16.语义理解题。Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.这里提到了列一张戒酒原因的清单，选C。（你也可以寻找朋友的帮助来完成这张清单。）17.语义理解题。由Ifyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.和Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.可知这里提到了循序渐进的戒酒，故选E。（最好的选择是少喝点，逐渐完全戒掉。）18.语义理解题。根据这段的标题TalkToYourDoctor，可知这里意思是因此，你需要专家的药物治疗，选D。19.语义理解题。由TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.和Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.可知这里意思是他们的会员包括以前喝酒上瘾的人,他们已经成功戒掉了酒瘾，选G。20.语义理解题。由Friendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.和Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.可知这里意思是礼貌并且坚定的说“不”，拒绝他们的邀请，选A。三、阅读理解19.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatanxiousfeelingthatourpreciouslifeisslippingawaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.SomepeoplecampoutsideApplestoresforanentirenightjusttogettheirhandsonthelatestproduct.Butwaiting10minutesinagrocerystorejusttobuyadrink?Forgetit.

Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydecidedbythelengthofthewait.“Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself,”notestheMITresearcherRichardLarson.

Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueissolvedinmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstomirrorsinelevatorssothatwecancheckourappearance.

Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmorepatientwhenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.

WaltDisneyCoknowsthisbetterthananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesareoverestimatedsothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.

Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithoursenseoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,firstserved.Anydeparturefromthisprincipleisregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueanger.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinezoomaheadofyou,cursingyourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theserpentine(蛇形)linewasinvented.Theserpentinelineguidesallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenextavailableserver,orteller,orcustomsofficial.Theserpentinelineisn’talwaysfasterthanmulti-linesbeforeanarray(排)ofcashregisters.Butitoffersimportantcomfort:youlyneverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandgetservedbeforeyou.Inlife,waitingisinevitable.Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmartphonewillalsodo.41.Inthe1st

paragraph,theauthorintendstotellus_____.

A.

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