河南省南阳市一中汉冶分校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省南阳市一中汉冶分校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheearlyspringweatherisusuallycomfortableinYantai，butit

bequitecoldsometime．A．must

B.can

C．should

D．would参考答案：B2.IsEnglishLiteraturea（n）___________course,ordoeseveryone

havetolearnit?A．potential B．typical C．optional

D．critical参考答案：C3.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填参考答案：A4.Iagreetohissuggestion__________conditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：9．C试题分析：句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他把所有的费用降低。这里空格的前后都是句子，所以空格处必须构成连词。on conditionthat条件是，是连词。根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即练：I'llcome_________conditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to解析：C。句意：如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。【解析】略5.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingata(n)_______.A.arrangement B. division C. compromise D.reputation参考答案：C6.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。7.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as参考答案：C8.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn参考答案：C9.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略10.Theycanfindwhatevertheyneedinthesupermarket,______isalwaysbusyonSundays. A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A11.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略12.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun参考答案：C13.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoff

B.madeup

C.gaveaway

D.cameout参考答案：A14.---Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.---That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan

B.to;ratherthan

C.to;otherthan

D./;betterthan参考答案：B略15.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C16.Try________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if B.asC.since D.when参考答案：B考查as倒装把名词。形容词，动词原形提前。翻译为“尽管”意思为“尽管她尝试了，她也没有把门打开。”17.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.___16___Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.___17___Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.___18___Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.___19___.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.___20___It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A.SuccessfulpeoplenevercomplainB.Successfulpersondon’tmakeexcuses.C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching.D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.E.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.F.Itishardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou.G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.A文章讲述了一些成功人士都有的一些共有品质，是这些优秀的品质让人成功的。【16题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.（当他们发现需要做的事情时，他们总是毫不犹豫地去做。）和后文theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.（他们立即权衡必须做什么，然后愉快地做，从而加强他们的声誉。）可知，故D项“他们认为责任是承担，而不是给予”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文讲述成功的人做事具有热情，C选项“这种热情表现在即使没人看着他们，他们工作也非常努力。”是对上文的进一步说明，故选C。【18题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前面一句Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.可知，本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败，失败是不可避免的。而E项“失败有时会比成功教给我们的东西要多”与本段吻合，故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质，即情商有时比智商更重要。G项“有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现”与下文吻合。故选G。【20题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文内容可知，本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解决事情。与A项“成功人士从不抱怨”吻合，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.文章结构例如第5小题，文章是总分结构，讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质，下文分段叙述这些品质，各段之间是并列的结构。本题应是其中的一项品质。并且在本段中，也是一个总述，只要看本段详细描述的是什么即可推断出答案。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本题中3小题中，信息提示词Failures，在文中反复出现。其次根据Failures可知，前后文都与此有关，可以从这个词入手。三、阅读理解19. Owningapetmakesushealthierandhappier,butformanyofus,longhoursatwork,tightbudgetsandsmallflatsmeansit’sjustnotpractical.Butthere’sgoodnewsforanimallovers;youcannowcosyupwithacupofteawhilespendingtimewithfurryfriends,astheglobalmovementofanimalcafeshasreachedtheUK. TheinternationalphenomenonoriginatedinTaipei,wheretheworld’sfirstcatcafe,CatFlowerGarden,openedin1998.CurioustouristssoondiscoveredthepetparadiseandbroughttheconceptovertoJapan.ThefirstJapanesecatcafeopenedinOsakain2005,andnowtherearesaidtobenearly40inTokyoalone. Japanhasnowgonefarbeyondtheoriginalconcept,andsomeofthetrendiestplacestovisitnowadayshaveowls,rabbitsandgoatshangingaround.Tokyo’sFukuronoMise,whichmeansthe“ShopofOwls”,hasfullguestlistsforuptotwomonths. LadyDinah’sCatEmporiumwasthefirstofitskindtoopenupinEastLondonlastyear.Thesuccessfulcatcafetakesbookings50daysaheadandusuallyabout90%ofthembookoutabout5-6weeksinadvance,Thoughthebusinesshasbeenasuccess,theownerLaurenPearsworriesalittlebitaboutthesuddenriseofcatcafeseverywhere. “Catcafesarestillintheirbeginningshereandwe’veseenaveryrecentcautionarytalespringingupinSingaporewiththesuddenburstofcatcafesinthecity.Earlier