重庆市2023年高三《英语》上学期十一月月考试题与参考答案

重庆市2023年高三《英语》上学期十一月月考试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterclass?A.Gotoacinema.B.Lookforhisphone.C.Studyatthelibrary.2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Attheairport.B.Atthebank.C.Atthetrainstation.3.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.ProfessorBrown.B.Thesecretary.C.Hismother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Employerandemployee.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotel.B.Thesceneryspot.C.Theculture.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.3rdstreet.B.7thstreet.C.24thstreet.7.Howwillshegetthere?A.Takethesubway.B.Takeabus.C.Takeataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidtheman’smothergetthetornado（龙卷风）warning?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Beingcareful.B.Goingout.C.Spottingatornado.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutWarCraft2?A.Itcostaboutforty.B.Itwasreleasedthreeyearsago.C.Therearealotofnewcharacters.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthegame?A.Thepicture.B.Thesound.C.Thecharacter.12.Whatdoesthewomantellherroommate?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toplaywiththeman.C.Tobuyherowngame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’ssatisfying.B.It’sundesirable.C.It’scheap.14.Howoldisthehouse?A.It’sabout100yearsold.B.It’sabout120yearsold.C.It’sabout200yearsold.15.Whatarethereinthefrontyard?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fishponds.16.Howmanyroomsdoesthehousehavenow?A.9.B.10.C.11.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisWendyWonggoodat?A.Sellingcomputers.B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Writingcomputergames.18.Whydoesshegotoschoolwithadriver?A.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtodrive.B.Becausesheisafraidofdriving.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikedriving.19.Howaretheschoolsubjectsforher?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Hard.20.Whendoessheusuallygotosleep?A.At10pm.B.At1lpm.C.At2am.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYear’scelebrationstakemanyforms,butmostcultureshaveonethingincommon—haveagoodtimeafteralong,hardyear.Formuchoftheglobethisinvolvesdrinkingwithfriendsuntilthesuncomesup,singingtogether.Butothershaverathermorecurioushabits,oftenfilledwithsuperstition(迷信).InDenmark,peoplestandonchairsandjumpofftogetherastheclockstrikesmidnight,reallyleapingintothenewyear.TheDanesalsothrowplatesattheirfriends’homesduringthenight-themorepiecesyoufindoutsideyourdoorinthemorningthemorepopularyouaresaidtobe.InFinland,saytourguides,peoplepourmelted(熔化的)leadintocoldwatertopredicttheyearaheadfromtheshapethemetalforms.Iftheshaperepresentsashipitissaidtopredicttravel,ifit’saball,goodluck.TheDutchbuildmassivebonfireswiththeirChristmastreesandcatsugarydonuts—oneofmanyculturestoconsumeroundNewYear’sfoodstraditionallybelievedtorepresentgoodfortune.Spaniards,inturn,catadozengrapesbeforethestrikeofmidnight,eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwilleitherbesweetorsour.InthePhilippines,peoplewearpolkadots(带圆点的服装)forgoodluck,whileinsomecountriesofSouthAmericapeopleputonbrightlycolouredunderweartoattractfortune—redforloveandyellowforfinancialsuccess.Despiteregionalandculturaldifferences,formosttheNewYear’sfestivitiesareachancetoletoffsteambeforetheannualcyclestartsalloveragain.“Thisisaholidaythatisaboutcelebrationandlettinggo,”explainedGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysociologistAmitaiEtzioni.1.Inwhichcountryisthefestivalrelatedtometal?A.Denmark. B.Spain. C.Finland. D.TheNetherlands.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewYear’scelebrationsfromthetext?A.TheDanesthrowgrapesattheirfriends’homesduringthenight.B.Spaniardseatmanydonutsbeforethestrikeofmidnight.C.TheDutchbuildmassivewallswiththeirChristmastrees.D.SomepeopleinSouthAmericawearredunderwearforlove.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“letoffsteam”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getmarried. B.Getrelaxed. C.Makemoney. D.Makefriends.【答案】1C2.D3.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地新年庆祝活动形式，尤其是一些充满迷信的奇怪习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InFinland,saytourguides,peoplepourmelted(熔化的)leadintocoldwatertopredicttheyearaheadfromtheshapethemetalforms.(导游说，在芬兰，人们把融化的铅倒入冷水中，通过金属形状来预测来年。)”可知，芬兰的节日和金属有关，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“whileinsomecountriesofSouthAmericapeopleputonbrightlycolouredunderweartoattractfortune—redforloveandyellowforfinancialsuccess.(而在南美洲的一些国家，人们会穿上色彩鲜艳的内衣来招财——红色代表爱情，黄色代表经济上的成功。)”可知，有些南美人为了爱情穿红色内衣，故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下一句“Thisisaholidaythatisaboutcelebrationandlettinggo.(这是一个庆祝和放松的节日。)”可猜测“letoffsteam”意思是放松，故选B。BAbbeyAhern,34,wholivesinOklahoma,wasshockedandheartbrokenwhenshewastoldather19-weekscanthatherdaughterhadtheincurableillnessanencephaly(无脑畸形)whichmeantshewouldnotlivebeyondafewhours.Itrippedherheartout.AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,theillnessmeansthebabyhasanunderdevelopedbrainandincompleteskull(颅骨).Approximatelyonein10,000babiesintheUSarebornwithanencephaly,mostofwhichresultinearlydeath.Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.Afterwardstheyaskedthedoctorforthegenderoftheirunbornchildanddecidedtonameheronthespot.Theynamedhereasily:Annie,whichmeans,“grace”.Abbeysaid:“Carryingaseriously-illbabytotermwasbyfarthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone…Forus,eveninthemiddleofourterribleheartbreakwewereabletoseesomuchbeauty.”Thefamilyspentjust14hoursand58minuteswithAnniebeforeshepassedaway.Herorganswerenotavailablefortransplant(移植)becauseheroxygenlevelsweretoolow—whichAbbeysaidwas“disappointing”—buttheywereabletodonateherheartvalves(瓣膜)andsomeofherorganscouldbeusedforresearch.Shesaid:“Annie’sstoryisoneofhope.Ithinkitshowspeoplethatinthemiddleoftragedy,therecanbebeauty.”4.HowdidAbbeyfeelatthenewsaboutherdaughterfirstly?A.Surprisedandupset. B.Worriedanddetermined.C.Relievedandregretful. D.Curiousandangry.5.WhatwasAbbeyandherhusband’sdecision?A.KeepingAnnieinhospital. B.StoppinggivingbirthtoAnnie.C.GivingawayAnnie’sorgans. D.Namingherdaughterafterbeauty.6WhywereAnnie’sorgansnotusedfortransplant?A.Becauseofdiseases. B.Becauseoflowtemperature.C.Becauseofheartvalves. D.Becauseoflackofoxygen.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletodonateorgans. B.Toshareatouchingstorywithreaders.C.Toinformpeopleofwhatanencephalyis. D.Toshowwhatatragedythestoryis.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父母因为婴儿天生无法治愈的疾病，不得不接受这个事实，同时也积极行动，捐赠了自己小孩器官的感人故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AbbeyAhern,34,wholivesinOklahoma,wasshockedandheartbrokenwhenshewastoldather19-weekscanthatherdaughterhadtheincurableillnessanencephaly(无脑畸形)whichmeantshewouldnotlivebeyondafewhours.Itrippedherheartout.(34岁的艾比·埃亨住在俄克拉荷马州，当她在怀孕19周的时候被告知她的女儿患有不治之症无脑畸形，这意味着她活不过几个小时时，她感到震惊和心碎。这伤透了她的心)”可推断，艾比一开始听到女儿的消息时，她感到惊讶和不安。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.(结果，艾比和她同样34岁的飞行员丈夫罗伯特,决定要一个活产，这样他们就可以花时间和女儿在一起，并捐赠她的器官——这使安妮成为该州第一个新生儿捐赠者)”可知，艾比和她丈夫的决定是捐赠安妮的器官。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Herorganswerenotavailablefortransplant(移植)becauseheroxygenlevelsweretoolow—whichAbbeysaidwas“disappointing”—buttheywereabletodonateherheartvalves(瓣膜)andsomeofherorganscouldbeusedforresearch.(她的器官不能用于移植，因为她的氧含量太低——艾比说这“令人失望”——但他们能够捐献她的心脏瓣膜，她的一些器官可以用于研究)”可知，安妮的器官没有用于移植是因为缺氧。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.(结果，艾比和她同样34岁的飞行员丈夫罗伯特,决定要一个活产，这样他们就可以花时间和女儿在一起，并捐赠她的器官——这使安妮成为该州第一个新生儿捐赠者)”及全文可知，这是一篇故事，讲述了一对父母因为婴儿天生无法治愈的疾病，不得不接受这个事实，同时也积极行动，捐赠了自己小孩器官的感人故事。由此推知，文章的目的是与读者分享一个感人的故事。故选B。COntheedgeoftheAtlantic,thereismuchmorewateronislands.ExpertssaytheUists(尤伊斯特群岛)intheUKareonthefrontlineofclimatechangeandsomeofthosewhocallthishomearealreadyadaptingtotheirchanginglandscape.DonaldMacPhee,anislandertoldBBC,“Weseemtobegettingalotmorerain—veryunpredictable,butbackinmyfather’sdaysyoucouldguaranteethatyou’dhaveplentyofdryweatherinAugust.Butnowit’sveryunpredictable.”Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.Andthat’snottheonlychallengefacingtheseislandswhicharesoexposedtowetandstormyweather.ProfessorStewartAngus,acoastalecologistsaid,“Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle(潮汐).Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater.”Theairporthereprovidesalifelineservicetoislanders.Amillionpoundshasbeenspentonthelatestworktoprotecttherunway,whichendsjustmetresfromtheshore.Attheislands’artscentre,apictureofarisinglineisshown.AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,“So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe’redoing.”Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelic(盖尔语)oftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow.“Stopsealevelsrising.Wecouldbeunderthewatersoon.”Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring.8.WhatdoesParagraph1imply?A.Allislandshavebeenunderthewater. B.Theweatherherenowisstillpredictable.C.Islandsareatriskduetoclimatechange. D.Thesealevelwillriseby5metresindecades.9.WhatisthebigchallengeforislandersnowaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dryandhotweather. B.Irregulartidalcycle.C.Protectingtherunway. D.Gettingridofthewater.10.WhatisAndyMackinnon’sattitudetowardstheislands?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent. C.Pessimistic. D.Relieved.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.Howtheislandsareflooded. B.WhathelpUNcanprovideforislanders.C.Whatlifechildrenherelive. D.Whateffectclimatechangemaybring.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海平面上升对尤伊斯特群岛产生威胁，岛民发声，希望停止海平面上升，减少气候变化可能带来的最坏影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.(这片低洼的水边地形易受气候变化影响，预测未来几十年这里的海平面可能会上升半米)”可知，由于气候变化，海平面可能会上升，岛屿处于危险中。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle.Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater.(在潮汐周期的大部分时间里，很多土地实际上都位于海平面以下。其次，海平面上升。第三，冬季降雨量增加。在地势非常低的环境中，要清除这些水非常困难)”可知，地势非常低的环境中，产生大量积水，岛民现在面临的最大挑战是清除积水。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,“So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe’redoing.”(艺术家安迪·麦金农告诉我们，“所以，这条线代表着海将上升到的一个象征性的高度。我希望它能让人们思考我们正在做什么。”)”可知，安迪·麦金农希望用作品引发人们的思考，推测其对这些岛屿的态度是担忧的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelicoftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow.(这里的孩子们在照顾他们当地的海滩，用英语和盖尔语向格拉斯哥的联合国气候峰会传达他们的希望和恐惧)”以及“Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring.(这些小岛希望世界领导人做出重大承诺，减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响)”可知，岛民向联合国发声，传达他们的希望和恐惧，希望减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响，推测后文可能介绍联合国可以为岛屿提供的帮助。故选B项。DTheysaythereispowerinnamesandnowhereisthattruerthanChina,whereChinesecharactersoftencarryadeepsignificance.ForanybrandplanningtoentertheChinesemarket,choosingtherightChinesenameisusuallyatoppriority.InchoosingtheirChinesename,brandsshouldconsidersomethingthatismemorable,easytopronounceandwithnonegativemeaninginthemultipleChinesedialects,andthatconveysasenseofthebrand’sDNA.Thiscanbeachallengeforluxuryfashionhouses,astheirnameoftencomeswithitsownheritage(传统)andmeaning.However,theyalsohavetheadvantagethattheymayenjoyacertaindegreeofbrandrecognitioninChina.BrandshavethreemainoptionswhenitcomestochoosingaChinesename.Themajoritychooseasimpletransliteration(音译),choosingaseriesofcharacterswithsoundsthatarecloselysimilartothepronunciationofthebrand’soriginalname.Forexample,Dior’sChinesenameis“迪奥”(di’ao).Thetwocharacters,whilemeaninglessincombination,respectivelymean“toenlighten”and“mysterious”,asmartchoiceforthisbrand.SincemoreandmoreChinesepeoplearetravellingabroadandtheytendtopickupashortform,forinstance,LVforLouisVuitton,brandsmightwonderwhetheritisevennecessarytospendconsiderabletimeandenergycomingupwithanofficialChinesename.Nevertheless,mostmarketersstilladvisethatbrandsselectanofficialChinesename.“AlthoughbrandsonlyusetheirEnglishnameontheirshopfront,theystillneedaChinesename,astheircustomers,salesassistantsandfloormanagersusuallywon’tusetheEnglishname,”arguesLouisHoudart,CEOofChina-basedbrandingagencyCreativeCapital.HoudartaddsthatitisimportantforbrandstoestablishandpopularizetheirChinesename,otherwisetheymightruntheriskofcustomers’comingupwiththeirownunderstandingandpronunciation,messingtheirbrand’simageandleavingitopentocopyrightinfringement(侵权).12.What’sthebrightsideforluxuryfashionhouseswhilechoosingaChinesename?A.It’spossibleforthosebrandstoberecognizedbyChinesecustomers.B.It’sluckytodecideaChinesenamethatcanbeacceptedbyChineseconsumers.C.It’seasyforthemtocontaintheirheritageandmeaningintheirChinesename.D.It’sunnecessaryforthosebrandstospendenergychoosingaproperChinesename.13.Whatisthebestchoiceforthebrand“BVLGARI”accordingtothepassage?A.Givingthenameashortform“BV”. B.Translatingthenameinto宝格丽.C.IgnoringChinesecustomers’demand. D.StickingtotheEnglishname.14.WhichofthefollowingmostprobablyagreeswithHoudart’sargument?A.DianeVonFurstenbergisusuallyreferredtoas“DVF”insteadofaChinesename.B.ItisessentialforbrandstosetuptheirChinesenameandmakeitunderstandable.C.LouisVuittonhasnevermeanttocomeupwithanofficialChinesenamesofar.D.Chineseconsumersgetfairlyusedtopronouncingthosebrand’snamesinEnglish.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BehindtheRightChineseName B.TheInfluenceofFamousBrandsC.ThePowerofBrandRecognition D.TheHistoryofFamousBrands【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国际奢侈品牌如何在中国进行译名。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,theyalsohavetheadvantagethattheymayenjoyacertaindegreeofbrandrecognitioninChina．(然而，他们也有一个优势，他们可能在中国享有一定程度的品牌认知度。)”可知，奢侈时尚品牌选择中文名的好处是这些品牌有可能得到中国消费者的认可。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Themajoritychooseasimpletransliteration(音译),choosingaseriesofcharacterswithsoundsthatarecloselysimilartothepronunciationofthebrand’soriginalname.Forexample,Dior’sChinesenameis“迪奥”(di’ao).Thetwocharacters,whilemeaninglessincombination,respectivelymean“toenlighten”and“mysterious”,asmartchoiceforthisbrand.(大多数人选择简单的音译，即选择一系列发音与品牌原始名称发音非常相似的字符。例如，迪奥的中文名字是“迪奥”。这两个字的组合虽然没有意义，但分别意味着“启迪”和“奥秘”，这是该品牌的明智选择。)”可推断，“BVLGARI”品牌的最佳选择是把名字翻译成宝格丽。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless,mostmarketersstilladvisethatbrandsselectanofficialChinesename.“AlthoughbrandsonlyusetheirEnglishnameontheirshopfront,theystillneedaChinesename,astheircustomers,salesassistantsandfloormanagersusuallywon’tusetheEnglishname,”arguesLouisHoudart,CEOofChina-basedbrandingagencyCreativeCapital.(尽管如此，大多数营销人员仍建议各品牌选择一个正式的中文名称。“虽然品牌只在店面上使用英文名称，但他们仍然需要一个中文名称，因为他们的客户、销售助理和现场经理通常不会使用英文名称，”中国品牌机构创创资本的首席执行官LouisHoudart表示。)”和根据第五段“HoudartaddsthatitisimportantforbrandstoestablishandpopularizetheirChinesename,otherwisetheymightruntheriskofcustomers’comingupwiththeirownunderstandingandpronunciation,messingtheirbrand’simageandleavingitopentocopyrightinfringement(侵权).(Houdart补充道，对于品牌来说，建立和普及他们的中文名字很重要，否则他们可能会冒着客户提出自己的理解和发音的风险，破坏他们的品牌形象，并使其面临版权侵犯。)”可推断，LouisHoudart认为品牌建立中文名称并使其易于理解是很重要的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ForanybrandplanningtoentertheChinesemarket,choosingtherightChinesenameisusuallyatoppriority.(对于任何计划进入中国市场的品牌来说，选择正确的中文名称通常是首要任务。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍国际奢侈品牌如何在中国进行译名。所以“BehindtheRightChineseName(正确的中文名字背后的原因)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.____16____Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.____17____Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.____18____Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal-lifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.____19____Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.____20____Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon’tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Becomingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandpart-timecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lookonthebrightside”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.(就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learningnewskills”，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。)”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“courses”对应下一句中的“Somecourses”，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.(提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。)”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“Allinall”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foraslongasthere’vebeencarsandplanes,someonehasbeentryingtocombinethetwo.ThisItalian____21____wasbuiltinthe1940s.Thetroubleis,they’veneverbeenreally____22____,butnowthingscouldbeabouttochange.AndyWall,SalesDirector,PAL-Vsaid,“So,wehadtostop____23____,andwearenowattheverylaststageofprocessingtheregulationswithinpermissionsforflightwiththis____24____.So…It’sgettingso____25____.“ThePAL-VLibertyismadebyaDutchcompanywhichisnearingtheendofthelongprocesstogeteverythinglicensedand____26____.Thequestionis,whoisgoingtobuyone?Well,they’vealreadygotlotsof____27____.MarcovandenBosch,ChiefCommercialOfficer,PAL-Vtoldus,“Thisisthe____28____waytobecomeapilot.There’salwaysasmallJamesBondseatineveryheartofeveryguyandeverygirl,sothat’swherewe’re____29____to.”Ittakeslessthantenminutestoturnitfromaplanetoacar._____30_____,isn’tit?Youcould_____31_____itatanyairfieldandthendrivehome.Ifyouwantto_____32_____oneofthese,it’sgoingtocostyou€300,000.Itsounds_____33_____butprobablyitwillbeanewmotoringandairtravelrevolutionifyouwanttobeattheforefrontofwhatthey’repromising.You’llneedaprivatepilot’s_____34_____intheUK,butyoucanlearnbothhereinCoventryandinOxford.There’vebeenmanyfalsestartsinbringingaflyingcartomarket.Nextyear,theybelieve,iswhenyoumay_____35_____onedrivingalongastreetnearyou.21.A.toy B.model C.equipment D.network22.A.portable B.native C.attractive D.practical23.A.dreaming B.working C.cheering D.wandering24.A.car B.vehicle C.plane D.diploma25.A.interesting B.risky C.close D.enjoyable26.A.designed B.exchange C.forbidden D.approved27.A.gifts B.opportunities C.orders D.goods28.A.fastest B.slowest C.funniest D.oldest29.A.skating B.removing C.returning D.selling30.A.Dangerous B.Amazing C.Unbearable D.Grateful31.A.find B.land C.rent D.arrange32.A.purchase B.witness C.invent D.name33.A.alittle B.reasonable C.alot D.possible34.A.ticket B.theory C.invitation D.license35.A.imagine B.suggest C.see D.appreciate【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提到飞行汽车一直以来是人们憧憬的梦想，近期由荷兰公司制造的PAL-VLiberty飞行汽车已经进入了办理相关飞行许可的最后阶段，并有望于不远的将来上路行驶。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意大利车型建于20世纪40年代。A.toy玩具；B.model模型；C.equipment设备；D.network网络；根据上文“Foraslongasthere’vebeencarsandplanes,someonehasbeentryingtocombinethetwo(自从有了汽车和飞机，就有人试图将两者合二为一)”以及下文“wasbuiltinthe1940s(建于20世纪40年代)”可知20世纪40年代建造的只是一个飞行汽车模型，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，之前的“飞车”都不实用，现在情况可能即将改变。A.portable便捷的；B.native本国的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.practical实用的；根据下文“butnowthingscouldbeabouttochange(但是现在情况可能即将改变)”可知之前的尝试都是不实用的，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不要再只是憧憬，所以我们现在已经进入办理相关飞行许可的最后阶段。A.dreaming梦想；憧憬；B.working工作；C.cheering欢呼；D.wandering漫步；根据下文“wearenowattheverylaststageofprocessingtheregulationswithinpermissionsforflightwiththisvehicle(我们现在已经进入办理这种交通工具相关飞行许可的最后阶段)”可知飞车已经几乎成为了现实，不再只是憧憬中的东西，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.car小汽车；B.vehicle交通工具；C.plane飞机；D.diploma文凭；根据文章首句“Foraslongasthere'vebeencarsandplanes,someonehasbeentryingtocombinethetwo(自从有了汽车和飞机，就有人试图将两者合二为一)”可知这是一种将飞机和汽车的功能合二为一的交通工具，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：梦想成真近在咫尺。A.interesting有趣的；B.risky有风险的；C.close靠近的；D.enjoyable愉快的；根据上文“wearenowattheverylaststageofprocessingtheregulationswithinpermissionsforflightwiththisvehicle(我们现在已经进入办理这种交通工具相关飞行许可的最后阶段)”可知制造飞车的梦想距离成为现实已经很近了，故选C项。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：PAL-VLiberty由一家荷兰公司制造，经过长期努力，这家公司即将得到全部许可及批准。A.designed设计；B.exchange交换；C.forbidden禁用；D.approved批准；根据上文“ThePAL-VLibertyismadebyaDutchcompanywhichisnearingtheendofthelongprocesstogeteverythinglicensed(PAL-VLiberty由一家荷兰公司制造，经过长期努力，这家公司即将得到全部许可)”以及并列连词and可知应填入与表达“许可”含义相近的词，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：殊不知这家公司其实已经接到了很多订单。A.gifts礼物；B.opportunities机会；C.orders订单；D.goods货物；根据上文“Thequestionis,whoisgoingtobuyone?(问题是，谁会买这种飞行汽车？)”可知此处在讨论飞行汽车的购买订单问题，故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是成为飞行员最快的方法。A.fastest最快的；B.slowest最慢的；C.funniest最滑稽的；D.oldest最老的；根据下文“There’salwaysasmallJamesBondseatineveryheartofeveryguyandeverygirl(在每个人心中，不论男女，都多少有点想要像詹姆斯·邦德在电影里那样炫酷)”可知有意愿购买飞行汽车的人很多，这些人购买飞行汽车是成为飞行员最快的方法，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个人心中，不论男女，都多少有点想要像詹姆斯·邦德在电影里那样炫酷，这就是我们销售的目标客户群体。A.skating滑冰；B.removing移动；C.returning返回；D.selling销售；根据上文“There’salwaysasmallJamesBondseatineveryheartofeveryguyandeverygirl(在每个人心中，不论男女，都多少有点想要像詹姆斯·邦德在电影里那样炫酷)”可知有意愿购买飞车的目标客户群体很大，可以销售飞车给他们，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异，是吗。A.Dangerous危险的；B.Amazing令人惊异的；C.Unbearable无法容忍的；D.Grateful感激的；根据上文“Ittakeslessthantenminutestoturnitfromaplanetoacar.(飞机变身汽车，只需不到十分钟)”可知飞车的功能很强大，令人惊异，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以降落在任何机场，然后开车回家。A.find发现；B.land降落；C.rent出租；D.arrange安排；根据