山东省济宁市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案

山东省济宁市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebratingtheReopeningoftheHouseofTortoisesandTurtlesOpeninghours:10a.m.to7p.m.dailyThetortoisesandturtlesarefinallyreadytogreettheirvisitorsintheirnewhomeafteraclosureofsixmonths.AsaGuinnessWorldRecordholderforthelargestcollectionoftortoisesandturtles,theattractionishometomorethan500reptiles.Inadditiontoourregularactivities,wearebackwithabang!TurtleRaceSuitableforchildrenfrom4to12yearsold.Racestakeplacetwiceadayduringtheweekendsat11a.m.and4p.m.Asmalldonationofatleast$2willberequiredfortheparticipationofthisevent.Kindlysignupuponarrivaltoavoiddisappointment.AdoptaTurtleWehaveputturtlesupforadoption!Doconsiderthefollowingfactorsbeforeyouapproachanyofourstafftoaskaboutouradoptionprogram.DecoratewithEllieOurgentletortoise,Ellie,comesouttoplaytwiceadayat3p.m.and5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Forchildrenunder12whohaveakeeninterestinart,youcantakeaphotowithEllieandcustomizeyourphotoframewiththematerialsprovided.Then,frameitonthespotandbringithome!Areyoureadyforalong-termcommitment?Canyouaffordtocare?Doyouhavetimeforit?Ifyoumeetalltherequirements,youmaywanttoadoptoneofourturtles.Ourguideswillsharehowtoprovideloveandcareforthemsothattheycanlivecomfortably.1.What’sthesimilaritybetweenTurtleRaceandDecoratewithEllie?A.Theyaskforadonation. B.Theyrequireregistration.C.Theytakeplaceatweekends. D.Theyprovidephotosafterwards.2.Howmuchcanbesavedwithapackageticket?A.$5. B.$15. C.$20. D.$30.3.What’sthepurposeofthebrochure?A.Tomotivatevisitorstovolunteer.B.Toencouragepeopletoadoptapet.C.Toattractpeopletothereopenedattraction.D.Todisplaytheattraction’sGuinnessWorldRecord.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文是庆祝陆龟和海龟之家重新开发的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TurtleRace中的“Suitableforchildrenfrom4to12yearsold.Racestakeplacetwiceadayduringtheweekendsat11a.m.and4p.m.”（适合4至12岁儿童。比赛在周末每天举行两次，上午11点和下午4点。）根据DecoratewithEllie中的“Ourgentletortoise,Ellie,comesouttoplaytwiceadayat3p.m.and5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.”（我们温顺的乌龟埃莉，在星期六和星期天的下午3点和5点，每天出来玩两次。）可知，TurtleRace和DecoratewithEllie都在周末。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EntranceFees中的内容可知，正常票价：成年人的每人10美元，孩子是5美元。而套票：两个成年人和两个孩子总共是25美元。所以套票可以节省“（10+10+2x5）-25=5”。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetortoisesandturtlesarefinallyreadytogreettheirvisitorsintheirnewhomeafteraclosureofsixmonths.AsaGuinnessWorldRecordholderforthelargestcollectionoftortoisesandturtles,theattractionishometomorethan500reptiles.”（在关闭了六个月之后，陆龟和海龟终于准备好在新家迎接他们的游客了。作为拥有最多陆龟和海龟的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这个景点是500多只爬行动物的家园）以及票价和活动可知，短文的目的是吸引人们去重新开放的景点。故选C项。BInthelead-uptotheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,educatorsacrossQatarFoundation(QF)havefoundcreativewaystotakeadvantageoftheglobalsportingeventintheclassroomtoteachbothphysicalandsocialskills,andtobringtheirlessonplanstolife.“Apartfromencouragingthemtotakepartinthephysicalaspectofthegame,it’saperfectopportunitytoteachsocialskills,suchasteamspirit,fairplay,respectforrules,cooperation,disciplineandtolerance,etc.Theseareallessentialskillsforfutureparticipationingroupactivitiesandprofessionallife,”explainedSaraHalHajri,assistantdirectorofQF.Thetopicsincludelearningabouttheevent,thesportoffootball,stadiumsandhowtheylinktoQataricultureandheritage,andthepositiveimpacttheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022willhaveonthelocalcommunity,etc.Classeswillalsobedesigningandcreatingasustainablefootballinhonorofthelandmarkyear.Attheheartoftheactivitiesarefriendlyfootballmatchesorganizedtosimulatethematchexperiencewherestudentswillengageaseitherfootballplayersoraudience.Theywillcreatecheersfortheirfavouriteteam,useamatchticket,andpurchaserefreshmentstomirrortheexperienceatamatch.FootballinQatarAcademySidra(QAS),aQFschool,hasbeenincludedinthecurriculumacrosstheagegroupstoteachsubjectslikegeography,artwriting,mathandothersincreativeways.Forexample,grade4studentsareusingmapstodeterminethedistancesbetweenstadiumswhilegrades11and12engageinredesigningtheFIFAWorldCupusingrecycledmaterials.FatimaSaadMohannadi,agrade10studentfromQASsaid,“EveryoneispumpedupabouttheWorldCup—it’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityandtherearesomanyactivitiesbeinglinkedtoit.Andwhenwealsohaveitincludedinourday-to-daylearning,itjustmakesschoolthatmuchmorefunandsomethingthat,liketheWorldCup,wealllookforwardto.4.WhatdoesSarawanttostressconcerningintegratingfootballintoclass?A.Itsdiversity. B.Itssignificance. C.Itsprospect. D.Itsefficiency.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”simulate“inparagraph4probablymean?A.Model. B.Sponsor. C.Observe. D.Recall.6.What’sFatima’sattitudetofootball-relatedactivities?A.Excited. B.Resistant. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheCulturesBehindtheFootballEventB.ThePositiveImpactsofPlayingFootballC.QatarPlaysHosttothe2022FIFAWorldCupD.QFSchoolsUseFootballAsaNovelTeachingTool【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Apartfromencouragingthemtotakepartinthephysicalaspectofthegame,it’saperfectopportunitytoteachsocialskills,suchasteamspirit,fairplay,respectforrules,cooperation,disciplineandtolerance,etc.Theseareallessentialskillsforfutureparticipationingroupactivitiesandprofessionallife,”explainedSaraHalHajri,assistantdirectorofQF.”（除了鼓励他们参与体育运动之外，这也是一个教授社交技能的绝佳机会，比如团队精神、公平竞争、尊重规则、合作、纪律和宽容等。这些都是未来参与团体活动和职业生活的基本技能，”QF助理主任SaraHalHajri解释说）可知，关于把足球融入课堂，萨拉想强调它的重要性。故选B项。5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theywillcreatecheersfortheirfavouriteteam,useamatchticket,andpurchaserefreshmentstomirrortheexperienceatamatch.”（他们将为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼，使用比赛门票，并购买茶点以反映比赛中的体验。）可知，活动的核心是组织友谊足球赛，以模拟学生作为足球运动员或观众参与的比赛体验。所以划线词的意思是“模拟”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FatimaSaadMohannadi,agrade10studentfromQASsaid,“EveryoneispumpedupabouttheWorldCup—it’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityandtherearesomanyactivitiesbeinglinkedtoit.Andwhenwealsohaveitincludedinourday-to-daylearning,itjustmakesschoolthatmuchmorefunandsomethingthat,liketheWorldCup,wealllookforwardto.”（QAS的10年级学生法蒂玛·萨阿德·穆罕纳迪（FatimaSaadMohanadi）说：“每个人都对世界杯充满热情，这是一个千载难逢的机会，有很多活动都与之相关。当我们把它纳入日常学习中时，这只会让学校变得更加有趣，就像世界杯一样，我们都很期待）可知，法蒂玛对足球相关活动的态度是激动的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthelead-uptotheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,educatorsacrossQatarFoundation(QF)havefoundcreativewaystotakeadvantageoftheglobalsportingeventintheclassroomtoteachbothphysicalandsocialskills,andtobringtheirlessonplanstolife.”（在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯（FIFAWorldCupQatar2022）的筹备过程中，卡塔尔基金会（QF）的教育工作者找到了创造性的方法，利用课堂上的全球体育赛事，教授身体和社交技能，并将他们的课程计划付诸实施。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“卡塔尔基金会学校将足球作为一种新颖的教学工具”。故选D项。COnNovember15,thecountofhumansonthisplanetreached8billion.Populationgrowthhasbeensteadyoverthepastfewdecades.Butthatpatternisgraduallychanging,asisshowninthefollowingchart.Credit:KatiePeek;Source:WorldPopulationProspects2022，UnitedNationsPopulationDivisionThatslowdownispartlytheresultofashifttowardfeweroffspring.High-incomenationscurrentlyhavethelowestbirthrates,andtheoppositeistrue:nationswiththehighestbirthratestendtohavethelowestincomes.Thegaphascontinuedtowidenbetweenwealthynationsandpoorerones.Butlongerterm,itismovingtowardconvergence(趋同).Manyfactorscontributetothechangesoftheworld’spopulation,suchasmigration,deathrate,longevityandothers.Focusingonfertility(生育率),however,helpfullyclarifieswhythetotalnumberofhumansonEarthseemssettofall.Fertilityreferstotheaveragetotalnumberoflivebirthsperfemaleindividualinaregionorcountry.TheU.S.’scurrentfertilityrate,forexample,isabout1.7;China’sis1.2.Afertilityof2.1isconsideredthereplacementrate—thatis,therequirednumberofoffspring,onaverage,forapopulationtoholdsteady.Todaybirthratesinthewealthiestcountrieshavedroppedbelowthereplacementrate,therestlikelyfollowingsuitoverthecomingdecades.Humanity’sfutureclearlydependsonmanythingsbesidesfertility.Forexample,peopleinwealthiernationsmayproducefewerchildren,butthoseoffspringtendtoconsumemoreresources—sorichcountriescanstillhaveoutsizeplanetaryimpactsdespitetheirdecreasingpopulations.OrganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsareworkingtowardpolicy-basedsolutionsforhowallofuscanhavehealthy,satisfyingandsustainablelivesonEarth.Aclear-eyedunderstandingofpopulationchangesiscriticalforreachingthatbrightfuture.8.Whichtimeperiodmaywitnesstheslowestglobalpopulationgrowth?A.1960年至1974年 B.2037年至2058年 C.1987年至1998年 D.2022年至2037年9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoffertilityrate. B.Thecauseofthelowfertilityrate.C.Thefertilityratesindifferentcountries. D.Theimpactoffertilityonworldpopulation.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thericherthenationsare,thehigherthefertilitywillbe.B.Thesmallerthepopulationis,themoreresourcesareused.C.Achievinghuman’ssustainablefutureisachallengingtask.D.Understandingpopulationshiftscantacklethefertilityissue.11.Whatisthetext?A.Ablogentry. B.Abookreview. C.Athemespeech. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界目前人口增长状况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的信息2037年人口达到9亿，2058年人口达到10亿，21年间才增长了10亿人口。增长率最低。故选B项【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Focusingonfertility(生育率),however,helpfullyclarifieswhythetotalnumberofhumansonEarthseemssettofall.Fertilityreferstotheaveragetotalnumberoflivebirthsperfemaleindividualinaregionorcountry.TheU.S.’scurrentfertilityrate,forexample,isabout1.7;China’sis1.2.Afertilityof2.1isconsideredthereplacementrate—thatis,therequirednumberofoffspring,onaverage,forapopulationtoholdsteady.Todaybirthratesinthewealthiestcountrieshavedroppedbelowthereplacementrate,therestlikelyfollowingsuitoverthecomingdecades.”（然而，关注生育率有助于解释为什么地球上的人口总数似乎注定会下降。生育率是指一个地区或国家每名女性的平均活产总数。例如，美国目前的生育率约为1.7；中国是1.2。2.1的生育率被认为是更替率，也就是说，平均而言，一个人口保持稳定所需的后代数量。如今，最富裕国家的出生率已降至更替率以下，其他国家在未来几十年可能也会如此）由此可知，第三段主要是关于生育率对世界人口的影响。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Humanity’sfutureclearlydependsonmanythingsbesidesfertility.Forexample,peopleinwealthiernationsmayproducefewerchildren,butthoseoffspringtendtoconsumemoreresources—sorichcountriescanstillhaveoutsizeplanetaryimpactsdespitetheirdecreasingpopulations.”（人类的未来显然取决于除生育能力之外的许多因素。例如，富裕国家的人可能生育更少的孩子，但这些孩子往往会消耗更多的资源，因此，尽管富裕国家的人口在减少，但它们仍然会对地球产生巨大的影响。）可知，实现人类可持续的未来是一项艰巨的任务。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnNovember15,thecountofhumansonthisplanetreached8billion.Populationgrowthhasbeensteadyoverthepastfewdecades.Butthatpatternisgraduallychanging,asisshowninthefollowingchart.”（11月15日，地球上的人口达到80亿。在过去的几十年里，人口增长一直很稳定。但这种模式正在逐渐改变，如下图所示。）以及下文对图表的分析可知，短文是一篇研究报告。故选D项。DAnasteroid(小行星)ismovingveryfasttowardEarth,threateningeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Humanityhasoneshottosaveitselfwithbrave,selflessheroespilotingaspacecraftintotheuniversetodestroytheasteroid.Butthat’sthemovies.OnMondayevening,NASAshowedwhattherealitywaslike.Therewasanasteroid,butitwasn’tthreateningtheEarth.Andtherewasaspacecraft,relyingonadvancedtechnologyfromtheEarth.ThehumanheroesofthemissionwereactuallyataphysicsandengineeringlabbetweenBaltimoreandWashington,D.C.Andtherewasacollision(碰撞).InthiscaseitwasthefinalactoftheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),aspacecraftthatwaslaunchedinNovember,2021andthenracedaroundthesunfor10monthsasitpursueditstarget—asmallspacerock,Dimorphos,sevenmillionmilesfromEarth.”Forthefirsttime,humanityhasdemonstratedtheabilitytochangetheorbitofanasteroid,“saidRalphSemmel,directorofthelab.Initslastmoments,thespacecraftsentbackaseriesofphotographs.DARThadspottedDimorphosonlyanhourearlier,asadotoflight.Then,Dimorphosgrewbiggerandbigger,untilitssurfacefilledthescreen.Theengineerswereontheirfeet,cheering.”Normally,losingsignalfromthespacecraftisverybad,“Semmelsaid.”Butthistime,itwastheidealoutcome.“Withmovieslike”DeepImpact“,Hollywoodhaslongbeenenthusiasticabouttheprospectofdisasterrainingdownfromtheuniverse.”Inreality,bigasteroidsthatwouldcauseplanet-widedestructionoccurveryrarely,onceevery10millionyearsorso.Hence,plannersatNASAandelsewheredevotetheirattentiontosmalleronesinspace,whichwouldnotsetoffmassextinctions,butcanreleasemoreenergythananuclearbomb.IfanyofthoseasteroidsturnsouttobeonacollisioncoursewithEarth,theDARTmissionshowsthatchangingitsorbitisarealisticpossibility.12.What’sparagraph1describing?A.Amovieplot. B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Awitnessaccount. D.Avirtualexperiment.13.What’sthemissionofDART?A.Racingaroundthesun. B.Trackingasteroidsinspace.CChangingtheorbitofDimorphos. D.Establishingapermanentspacelab.14.Whyweretheengineerscheering?A.Theyobtainedcleardesiredphotos. B.Theymadeasafelandingfromspace.C.DARTcrashedDimorphosintopieces. D.DARTcompleteditsmissionsuccessfully.15.What’sthesignificanceoftheDARTmission?A.Preventingtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.B.Providingasolutiontoanasteroidimpact.C.Fuelingpeople’sinterestinHollywoodmovies.D.Increasingchancesofhumansgoingintospace.【答案】12A13.C14.D15.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人类第一次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力，DART为小行星撞击提供解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anasteroid(小行星)ismovingveryfasttowardEarth,threateningeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Humanityhasoneshottosaveitselfwithbrave,selflessheroespilotingaspacecraftintotheuniversetodestroytheasteroid.”（一颗小行星正快速向地球移动，威胁着地球上的每一个人。人类只有一次拯救自己的机会，勇敢无私的英雄驾驶宇宙飞船进入宇宙，摧毁小行星。）以及第二段“Butthat’sthemovies.”（但那是电影）可知，第一段描写的是电影情节。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forthefirsttime,humanityhasdemonstratedtheabilitytochangetheorbitofanasteroid,“saidRalphSemmel,directorofthelab.”（实验室主任拉尔夫·塞梅尔说：“人类首次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力）可知，DART的任务是改变Dimorphos的轨道。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DARThadspottedDimorphosonlyanhourearlier,asadotoflight.Then,Dimorphosgrewbiggerandbigger,untilitssurfacefilledthescreen.Theengineerswereontheirfeet,cheering.”Normally,losingsignalfromthespacecraftisverybad,“Semmelsaid.”Butthistime,itwastheidealoutcome.“”（DART仅在一小时前发现了Dimorphos，就像一个光点。然后，Dimmorphos变得越来越大，直到它的表面填满了屏幕。工程师们站起来欢呼。”塞梅尔说：“通常情况下，失去航天器的信号是非常糟糕的。但这一次，这是一个理想的结果”）可知，工程师们欢呼是因为DART成功完成了任务。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfanyofthoseasteroidsturnsouttobeonacollisioncoursewithEarth,theDARTmissionshowsthatchangingitsorbitisarealisticpossibility.”（如果这些小行星中的任何一颗与地球发生碰撞，DART任务表明改变其轨道是一种现实的可能性。）可知，DART任务的意义是为小行星撞击提供解决方案。故选B项。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hungerandmalnutritionstillexistintheworld.Luckily,thereareexciting,creativesolutionstosolvingtheextrafoodcomingfromrestaurants,grocerystores,andfarmers.___16___OnJune7,2022,Spainadoptedadraftbillonleftovers.Foodbusinesseswillhavetosubmittheirplanstoreducefoodwaste.___17___Restaurantswillsoonberequiredtoprovidecontainersforcustomerstotakehometheirleftovers.Althoughthismayseemlikenormalpractice,inSpain,thisisnotthecustom.Withthisupcominglaw,dinerscanrequesttheirleftoverstobewrappedinrecycledpackagingfornoextracost.___18___Supermarketswillalsobeaskedtodonatetheirunsoldfoodtofoodbanksandneighborhoodorganizations.___19___Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasses,ensurethereismorefoodforthehungry,andsavemoneyinaneconomicdepression.Itmayalsohealnatureasthere’llbelessdemandtodestroyforesttogrowcropsandraiselivestock.This,inturn,couldreducetheusageofwateranddecreasepollutionintheagriculturalsector.AlongwithFranceandItaly,Spainispavingthewayforothercountriestoaddressthisglobalissue.Spainhopestoenforcethesenewlawsby2023andisalsodevelopinganawarenessprogramtoeducatetheconsumer.Muchfoodwastealsocomesfromwithinthehousehold.___20___Hence,teachingchildrenaboutfoodwasteisabigsteptowardsmakingtheworldabetter,lesshungryplace.A.Astheproverbgoes,“Charitybeginsathome.”B.Ifrestaurantsfailtodothis,theycouldbefined.C.Jointeffortsareneededtodealwiththisglobalissue.D.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”E.Reducingfoodwasteisofgreatsignificanceinahungryworld.F.Insteadofbeingthrownout,unusedfoodwillsoonberepurposed.G.Thisnewbillwillimpressuponthepublicanewattitudetowardsfoodwaste.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些国家方法采取措施来减少食物浪费。【16题详解】根据上文“Luckily,thereareexciting,creativesolutionstosolvingtheextrafoodcomingfromrestaurants,grocerystores,andfarmers.”（幸运的是，有令人兴奋的、创造性的解决方案来解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物）可知，选项承接上文说明如何解决来自餐馆、杂货店和农民的额外食物。故F选项“不用的食物很快就会被重新利用，而不是被扔掉。”故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“OnJune7,2022,Spainadoptedadraftbillonleftovers.Foodbusinesseswillhavetosubmittheirplanstoreducefoodwaste.”（2022年6月7日，西班牙通过了一项关于剩菜剩饭的法案草案。食品企业必须提交减少食物浪费的计划）可知，选项承接上文说明法案的作用。故G选项“这项新法案将使公众对食物浪费产生一种新的态度。”故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Withthisupcominglaw,dinerscanrequesttheirleftoverstobewrappedinrecycledpackagingfornoextracost.”（根据这项即将出台的法律，用餐者可以要求用回收包装打包剩菜剩饭，而无需额外费用）可知，选项承接上文，说明餐馆做不到如上的要求的后果。故B选项“如果餐馆未能做到这一点，他们可能会被罚款”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasses,ensurethereismorefoodforthehungry,andsavemoneyinaneconomicdepression.Itmayalsohealnatureasthere’llbelessdemandtodestroyforesttogrowcropsandraiselivestock.”（它可以帮助减少温室气体，确保饥饿的人有更多的食物，并在经济萧条时省钱。它还可能治愈自然，因为为了种植作物和饲养牲畜而破坏森林的需求将减少）可知，减少食物浪费意义重大。故E选项“在一个饥饿的世界里，减少食物浪费意义重大。”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Muchfoodwastealsocomesfromwithinthehousehold.”（许多食物浪费也来自家庭内部）；根据下文“Hence,teachingchildrenaboutfoodwasteisabigsteptowardsmakingtheworldabetter,lesshungryplace.”（因此，教育孩子关于食物浪费的知识是让世界变得更美好、更少饥饿的一大步）可知，选项进一步强调家庭对于减少浪费的重要性。故A选项“正如谚语所说，“慈善始于家庭”切题。故选A项。第二部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JustbeforeNewYear’sDay,Iwasinacheesestore,purchasingsomecheese.I___21___ayoungmanaskingthesalesgirlabout“meringue(蛋白酥皮)sugar”.Hismotherhadgivenhimstrict___22___tobuynootherkind,buthedidn’tknowwhatthestuffwas.Thesalesgirl___23___tobewithoutaclue,too.Actually,noneofthiswasany___24___ofmine.Icouldhave—shouldhave—___25___purchasedmycheese.ButinsteadI___26___myselfsaying:"Whatyourmotherprobablywantsissomethinglike…Butreally,ordinarywhitesugar___27___justfineformeringuesaslongasyoubeatitinveryslowly…”Withthesewordsescapingmylips,Iwas___28___withshock.HowcomeI___29___allthisunasked-foradvicetoacompletestrangersoautomatically?Myownmotherwasofthenon-disturbanceschoolunlessitwasa(n)____30____oflifeanddeath.Thoughshecouldalwaysproduce____31____advicewhenaskedforit,shewouldletuslearnbyexperience.Honestly,Ireally____32____thesesilencesofmymother’s.Forcenturies,theyounghavebeen____33____onthereceivingendofinstructionsfromtheirelders,whethertheylikeditornot.Maybetheelders____34____moreusefulknowledge,buttheyounghavetomaketheirownvoyage.Sometimesalltheyneedisnotyour____35____,butyourblessing.21.A.contacted B.overheard C.praised D.followed22.A.instructions B.punishment C.training D.expectations23.A.chose B.pretended C.remained D.appeared24.A.interest B.concern C.passion D.appetite25.A.gradually B.regularly C.definitely D.simply26.A.found B.busied C.enjoyed D.introduced27.A.counts B.happens C.works D.fits28.A.faced B.frozen C.impressed D.burdened29.A.madeup B.tookin C.dishedout D.commentedon30.A.matter B.priority C.sense D.option31.A.risky B.sensible C.temporary D.odd32.A.ignore B.protest C.tolerate D.appreciate33.A.ultimately B.accidentally C.willingly D.passively34.A.handle B.assess C.possess D.perceive35.A.advice B.kindness C.company D.permission【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过作者遇到一个按照他的母亲的严格指示去买蛋白酥皮的年轻人，但是年轻人他不知道这些东西是什么的故事，作者感悟到几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮糖”的事。A.contacted联系；B.overheard无意中听到；C.praised赞扬；D.followed跟随。根据上文“JustbeforeNewYear’sDay,Iwasinacheesestore,purchasingsomecheese.”可知，作者在卖奶酪，无意中听到一个年轻人问售货员“蛋白酥皮”的事。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的，但他不知道这些东西是什么。A.instructions说明书,指示；B.punishment惩罚；C.training训练；D.expectations期望。根据下文“buynootherkind”可知，他的母亲严格指示他不要买其他的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。A.chose选择；B.pretended假装；C.remained仍然是；D.appeared出现，似乎。根据“Thesalesgirl”以及“bewithoutaclue,too.”可知，售货员和要买蛋白酥皮糖的人都是年轻人，所以女售货员似乎也毫无头绪。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些都与我无关。A.interest兴趣；B.concern关心；C.passion热情；D.appetite胃口。作者是来买奶酪的，所以这些都与作者无关。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本应该——只是买我的奶酪。A.gradually逐渐地；B.regularly有规律地；C.definitely确定地；D.simply简单地，只是。根据上文“Icouldhave—shouldhave”以及“Actually,noneofthiswasany___4___ofmine.”可知，我只是买我的奶酪。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A.found发现；B.busied忙于；C.enjoyed享受；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“Butinstead”以及“myselfsaying”可知，我发现自己却说。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A.counts数数；B.happens发生；C.works工作，起作用；D.fits适合。根据下文“justfineformeringuesaslongasyoubeatitinveryslowly…”可知，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白酥皮。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己却说:“你妈妈可能想要的是……但实际上，普通的白糖也可以用来做蛋白霜，只要你慢慢地搅拌……”话刚出口，我就惊呆了。A.faced面对；B.frozen冻结；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.burdened使负重担。根据上文“Withthesewordsescapingmylips”以及“HowcomeI___9___allthisunasked-foradvicetoacompletestrangersoautomatically?”可知，我就惊呆了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？A.madeup组成；B.tookin欺骗；C.dishedout大量给予或分发；D.commentedon评论。根据上文“escapingmylips”可知，我怎么会这么自动地向一个完全陌生的人抛出这些未经询问的建议呢？故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲属于非干扰派，除非是生死攸关的事情。A.matter事情；B.priority优先；C.sense感觉；D.option选择。根据下文“oflifeanddeath.”可知，指生死攸关的事情。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当我们需要她时，她总能提出明智的建议，但她会让我们从经验中学习。A.risky冒险的；B.sensible明智的；C.temporary暂时的；D.odd古怪的。母亲总是提出明智的建议。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。A.ignore忽视；B.protest抗议；C.tolerate忍受；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“whenaskedforit,shewouldletuslearnbyexperience.”可知，我真的很感激我妈妈的沉默。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示，不管他们喜欢与否。A.ultimately最终地；B.accidentally意外地；C.willingly愿意地；D.passively被动地。根据“Forcenturies”以及上文年轻人按照母亲的要求买糖的故事可知，几个世纪以来，年轻人一直被动地接受长辈的指示。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许年长的人拥有更多有用的知识，但年轻人必须走自己的路。A.handle处理；B.assess评价；C.possess拥有；D.perceive理解；察觉。根据常识可知，年长的人拥有更多有用的知识和丰富的经验。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。A.advice建议；B.kindness善良；C.company公司；D.permission允许。根据“butyourblessing.”以及常识可知，年长的人需要的不是你的建议，而是你的祝福。故选A项。第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyGreatEscape:InspiringInnsbruckIwasfinallyonmywaytoInnsbruck,withtherecent___36___(relax)intravelrestriction.Itwasthecapital500yearsago___37___theHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianresidedanditstilllivesuptoitsroyalconnectionswithitsimpressivearchitecture.___38___(lie)withinsnow-cappedmountains,thisattractive,underrateddestination,isperfectforashortbreak.Asacombinationofmodernarchitectureandhistoricbuildings,thecityservesbothasadynamicuniversitytownand___39___populartouristattraction.EventheapproachtoInnsbruckAirportbyairisabreathtakingsightastheplane___40___(gentle)flies.TheGoldenRoof,asignificantlandmarkwithitsgoldencopperroofshininginthesunlight,can___41___(view)fromthestreet.Wanderingthroughthemarbledstreets,___42___(amaze)atthedramaticmountainrange,Icouldnothelpbutbeimpressedbythisawe-inspiringcity.Ofcourse,novisittoInnsbruckiscomplete___43___tryingtraditionalAustrianfood.Pavementcafesareplentifulinthecityandthereisnothingmorerelaxingthansittinginthesunshine,tastingcoffeeandwatchingtheworldgoby.Undeniably,uptonow,Innsbruck___44___(steal)myheart.Ican’twaittocomeagain____45____(sample)moreofthisdelightfulcity.【答案】36.relaxation37.where38.Lying39.a40.gently41.beviewed42.amazed43.without44.hasstolen45.tosample【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参观因斯布鲁克的经历。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：随着最近旅行限制的放松，我终于踏上了去因斯布鲁克的路上。作宾语，应用名词relaxation，不可数。故填relaxation。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是500年前神圣罗马帝国皇帝马克西米利安居住时的首都，它令人印象深刻的建筑仍然保持着皇室的联系。定语从句修饰先行词capital，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在白雪皑皑的群山之中，这个迷人的、被低估的目的地，是短暂休息的完美选择。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语destination为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为现代建筑和历史建筑的结合，这座城市既是一个充满活力的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attraction为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：即使是乘飞机接近因斯布鲁克机场，当飞机轻轻地飞行时，也是令人叹为观止的景象。修饰动词fly应用副词gently，故填gently。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：金色屋顶是一个重要地标，金色的铜屋顶在阳光下闪闪发光，可以从街上看到。TheGoldenRoof与view构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填beviewed。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：漫步在大理石街道上，惊叹于壮观的山脉，我不禁被这座令人敬畏的城市所打动。作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”应用形容词amazed。故填amazed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，去因斯布鲁克不尝试传统的奥地利食物是不完整的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：不可否认，到目前为止，因斯布鲁克已经偷走了我的心。根据上文uptonow可知为现在完成时，主语为Innsbruck，助动词用has。故填hasstolen。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想再来看看这个令人愉快的城市。作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tosample。第三部分：写作46.假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》(JourneytotheWest)。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.期待交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,GuesswhatI'vegottoshare?SinceyoushowkeeninterestinChineseculture,I'mwritingtorecommendanEnglishsho