浙江省慈溪市2023年高三《英语》上学期月考试题与参考答案

浙江省慈溪市2023年高三《英语》上学期月考试题与参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtothemanrecently?A.Hewassicklastmonth.B.Hejustrecoveredfromaninjury.C.Heknockedsomeonewhendriving.2.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Toloseweight.B.Tostopdoingexercise.C.Tohaveabalanceddiet.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takehiscellphonewithhim.B.Takeaphotoofhisshoppinglist.C.Remembertotakehisshoppinglist.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Guestandwaitress.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.Whydoesthemangotoseetheprofessor?A.Toaskforanextension.B.Totalkaboutrecentstudies.C.Tocheckthedeadline.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillProfessorSmithretire?A.NextApril.B.NextAugust.C.NextDecember.7.WhatwillProfessorSmithtalkaboutinhislectures?A.Plantingflowers.B.Paintingbuildings.C.TraditionalChinesebuildings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereistheBiologyTeachingBuilding?A.Inthenortheastcorner.B.Inthenorthwestcomer.C.Inthesouthofthecampus.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smap?A.Itisbroken.B.Itisanoldone.C.Itisnotclearenough.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Followthesigns.B.Buyanewmap.C.Asksomeoneelse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanplantogototheshoppingcenter?A.Tobuysometissue.B.TomeetLinda.C.Tobuyhimselfsneakers.12.Whydoesthemanmentionhismathexam?A.Togetwhathewants.B.Toshowhistalentinmath.C.Toencouragehimself.13.Whenwillthemothermostlikelybeavailabletomorrowafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At5:30.C.At4:00.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnimalsandplantsinAustralia.B.Achallengingcourseatschool.C.Aplanforsummervacation.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdiving?A.Challenging.B.Awesome.C.Easy.16.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Gotoagymmoreoften.B.Learnswimmingfromher.C.Askforprofessionaladvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisstainedglassmainlyusedfor?A.Buildingschoolbuildings.B.Decoratingarchitecture.C.Makinghomebright.18.Whatcanpeopledotoappreciatethetruebeautyofstainedglass?A.Cutitintopieces.B.Seeitunderthesunlight.C.Addmetaltotheglass.19.Howmanywaysofmakingpaintedglassarementionedinthelecture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whyisleadidealforholdingglasspiecestogether?A.It’slightandflexible.B.It’sstrongandheavy.C.It’sflexibleandstrong.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference（WRC）2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs（拭子）,processsamples,aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Atechnologytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aproductadvertisement.2.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tosavebuildingmaterials.B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品：采摘机器人，核算机器人和摩天轮停车位。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Areyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference（WRC）2022.（你对机器人科学感兴趣吗?你认为机器人能做什么?让我们来回顾一下在2022年世界机器人大会上聚集的世界领先技术。）”可知，文章主要回顾了2022年世界机器人大会的有代表性的机器人展品，属于科技范畴。由此可推知，文章来自科学杂志。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Inventionsoftheyouth”部分内容“Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.（由于老旧住宅区的停车位通常太少，王的工作旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。该设施就像一个空中摩天轮，有六个停车位。当需要取车时，该设备会稳定旋转，将汽车放置在地面上。）”可知，老旧城区的停车位太少，而这个像摩天轮一样的停车设施有六个停车位，可以要将六辆车安置在一个“停车位”上，以最大利用有限的空间。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Technologyinagriculture”部分内容“WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.（在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收集水果）”可知，采摘机器人可以在传感器和人工智能的帮助下独立采摘水果，不需要人力采摘。文章“RobotsfightingCovid-19”部分内容“Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.（整个过程不需要人类或实验室的参与）”可知，核酸机器人的使用过程中不需要人类或实验室的参与。因此可推知，这两种机器人的使用都可以节省人力。故选A项。BTheChineseteam’sOlympicfreestyleskiingchampionGuAiling（EileenGu）announcedattheTIME100SummitthatshewillserveasanambassadorfortheUSbidtohostthe2030or2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah,amovewelcomedbymanyChinesenetizens,whosaidthisisnotonlyanotherdemonstrationofworld-classathletesfromChinesedelegation（代表团）,butalsoanewstepforGutopromotethesportsheloves,asshealwayssaidshewantedtodo.Gu,18,anAmerican-bornathlete,representedChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whereshebecamethefirstextremesportsathletetowinthreemedals-rankingfirstintwoevents-atasingleOlympicGamesearlierthisyear.ShewashonoredasoneoftheTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022.“Ithinkthat’sthisbeautifulexampleofglobalismandofthecapacitythatwecanuseskiingandwecanusesportandwecanusewintersportstoconnectpeople,”shetoldTIMEseniorsportscorrespondentSeanGregoryinNewYorkCityatthesummit.“SaltLakespecificallywantstobecomeaglobaldestinationforathleteseverywheretocometrain,andtheywanttoinclude15newcountriesintotheWinterOlympics.Ithinkthat’ssomethingthat’sreallybeautifulandI’vealwaysstoodforthatandsoI’mreallyhonoredtobeapartofthewholething.”Gusaid.AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,Gusaidnotatall.“No,Ineverregret.”shesaid,“Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,racebackgroundandculture.”Guadded.ThenewsaboutGutriggeredheateddiscussiononChina’sTwitter-likeSinaWeibowiththehashtagbeingviewedmorethan150milliontimeswithinafewhours,“ItisjustanotherexampleofanathletefromtheChinesedelegationbecominganambassadorforaforeigncountry’sbidtohosttheOlympicGames,anditisanotherdemonstrationoftheinfluencetheseworldclassathleteshave.”manynetizenscommentedastheysentwarmcongratulationstoGu.“Awesome!Shedidwhatshesaidshewoulddo:promoteskiingaroundtheworld!”saidanother.4.WhatachievementdidGuAilingmakeasanathlete?A.Shehaspromotedthewintersportsaroundtheworld.B.SheisoneoftheTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022.C.Shewontwogoldmedalsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.D.ShewasthefirstpeopletowinthreemedalsatasingleOlympics.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”meaninParagraph4?A.Setoff. B.Broughtup. C.Gotthrough. D.Gaveout.6.WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.ManyChinesenetizensthinkpositivelyofGu’sannouncement.B.SaltLakeCityisgoingtohostthe2030orthe2034WinterOlympics.C.Ifgivenasecondchance,GuwouldstillchooserepresentChineseOlympicdelegation.D.Guisn’tthefirstChineseathletetobecomeanambassadorforaforeigncountry’sbid.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.GuAilingmakesgreatachievementsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.B.GuAlingbecomesanambassadorfortheUStobidfortheWinterOlympics.C.GuAilingsparesnoeffortstopromoteskiingaroundtheworld.D.GuAilingattendedtheTIME100SummitinNewYorkCity.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了谷爱凌在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gu,18,anAmerican-bornathlete,representedChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whereshebecamethefirstextremesportsathletetowinthreemedals-rankingfirstintwoevents-atasingleOlympicGamesearlierthisyear.（18岁的谷是一名出生于美国的运动员，她代表中国参加了2022年北京冬奥会。今年早些时候，她成为首位在一届奥运会上获得三枚奖牌的极限运动运动员，在两项比赛中排名第一）”可知，谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“SinaWeibowiththehashtagbeingviewedmorethan150milliontimeswithinafewhours（在新浪微博上，几个小时内该话题的阅读量就超过了1.5亿次）”可知，谷爱凌将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使的新闻引起了广泛关注，所以triggered意为“引起”之意，和A项“Setoff（激起）”意思相近。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheChineseteam’sOlympicfreestyleskiingchampionGuAiling（EileenGu）announcedattheTIME100SummitthatshewillserveasanambassadorfortheUSbidtohostthe2030or2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah,amovewelcomedbymanyChinesenetizens（中国队自由式滑雪奥运冠军谷爱凌（EileenGu）在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布，她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使，此举受到许多中国网友的欢迎）”可知，此处是申办冬奥会，而不是举办，所以B项“SaltLakeCityisgoingtohostthe2030orthe2034WinterOlympics.（盐湖城将举办2030年或2034年冬季奥运会）”不能推断出来。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“TheChineseteam’sOlympicfreestyleskiingchampionGuAiling（EileenGu）announcedattheTIME100SummitthatshewillserveasanambassadorfortheUSbidtohostthe2030or2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah,amovewelcomedbymanyChinesenetizens（中国队自由式滑雪奥运冠军谷爱凌（EileenGu）在《时代》杂志100期峰会上宣布，她将担任美国申办犹他州盐湖城2030年或2034年冬奥会的大使，此举受到许多中国网友的欢迎）”可知，本文主要讲述了谷爱凌成为美国申办冬奥会大使。故选B项。CHumansevolvedfromapes.Thisiswhatwelearnedinbiologyclass.Butwhatcamebeforeapes?Chinesescientistshavediscoveredfossilsthatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.AccordingtofourarticlespublishedinthejournalNatureinlateSeptember,Chineseresearchersfoundfishfossilsthatprovidethe"missinglink"abouttheoriginofthejaw,akeytraitthat99.8percentofvertebratespecies（脊椎动物）have.ItisthefirsttimeforChinatopublishmanystudiesbyoneresearchteaminasingleissueoftheprestigiousjournal,whichstandsasademonstrationtotheimportanceofthefindingsandforChina’sglobalrecognitionasapowerhouseinpaleontology（古生物学）,expertssaid.ZhuMin,aleadresearcherofthestudiesfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDailythatthefindingsdrewalargeamountofinterestinthescienceworldduetotheimportanceofjawsinanimalevolution.However,theriseofthejawhadbeenamysteryduetoalackofsufficientfossilevidencetosupportthatjawedvertebrateslived450millionyearsago.ThelatestfindingsmadebyZhu’steampresentedasetoffivesurprisinglywell-preservedfishfossilsthatincludedthreewhole-bodiedfish,helpingscientistspaintamoreaccurateevolutionarypictureoftheoriginofthejaw.ThefishfossilswerediscoveredattwositesinChonggingandGuizhou,whosestrata（地层）candatebacktotheSilurianPeriod（志留纪）thatbeganaround440millionyearsago.Thesefossilsshowthatjawedfishwerealreadythrivingintheworld’sancientoceansatthattime.Lateron,morediverseandlargerjawedfishevolvedandbegantospreadaroundtheworld,pavingthewayforsomefishtoeventuallygoonlandandevolveintootheranimals-includinghumans.“Thesefossilsprovideanunprecedentedopportunitytopeckintothe‘dawnoffish’andhelpscientiststracemanyhumanbodystructuresbacktotheseancientfish,thusfillingsomekeygapsintheevolutionaryhistoryofhowfishevolvedintohumans.”Zhusaid.8.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlydiscoveredfossils?A.Theygavenewcluestotheoriginsoffish.B.Theyareanewlydiscoveredspeciesofjawedfish.C.Theyprovidednewevidenceonhumanevolution.D.Theydefinedthetimevertebratespeciesappeared.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefishfossilsfoundbyZhu’steam?A.TheywerediscoveredinChongqing.B.Theyincludefivewhole-bodiedancientfish.C.TheycanbetracedbacktotheSilurianPeriod.D.Theyprovedfishweretheearliestvertebratespecies.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Fishfossilsmayrewriteevolutionaryhistory.B.Chineseresearchersmadegreatfindings.C.Astudyonjawsinanimalevolution.D.What’sourancestor,fishorapes?【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国研究人员在重庆和贵州发现鱼化石及其对人类进化研究的重要作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinesescientistshavediscoveredfossilsthatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.（中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石可能丰富了人类如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。）”和第二段“AccordingtofourarticlespublishedinthejournalNatureinlateSeptember,Chineseresearchersfoundfishfossilsthatprovidethe"missinglink"abouttheoriginofthejaw,akeytraitthat99.8percentofvertebratespecieshave.（根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现了鱼类化石，为颌骨起源提供了“缺失的一环”，这是99.8%的脊椎动物物种都具有的关键特征。）”可知，新发现的化石为进一步研究人类的进化提供了证据。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“ThefishfossilswerediscoveredattwositesinChonggingandGuizhou,whosestratacandatebacktotheSilurianPeriodthatbeganaround440millionyearsago.（鱼类化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地点发现的，那里的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前开始的志留纪。）”可知这些鱼类化石可以追溯到志留纪。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在客观陈述中国研究人员发现鱼化石的意义，并没有惨杂个人观点，所以作者对于鱼化石的发现持客观态度。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Humansevolvedfromapes.Thisiswhatwelearnedinbiologyclass.Butwhatcamebeforeapes?Chinesescientistshavediscoveredfossilsthatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.（人类由类人猿进化而来。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢?中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石可能丰富了人类如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。）”，可知文章的主题是鱼化石的发现对研究人类进化的作用。所以A项“Fishfossilsmayrewriteevolutionaryhistory.（鱼类化石可能改写进化史。）”作为标题可以概括整篇文章的主旨。故选A项。DFromcowboyhatsandcattletobarbecueandfootball,Texasisknownformanythings.OnethingtheLoneStarStateisnotknownfor,however,iswinterweather.ThatchangedinFebruarylastyear,whenwinterstormburiedTexasiniceandsnow.Itragedforatotalofeightdays,23hours,and23minutes,whichwasoneofthemostimpactfulwintereventsinrecenthistory.AccordingtoTexasTVstationwinterstormLandonwassoextremethatitcausedtreesacrossnorthTexasto“explode”,fillinglocalcommunitieswithboomsthatsoundedmorelikegunshotsthantreebranches.Thephenomenonof“explodingtrees”isn’tasunusualorasterrifyingasitsounds,accordingtoJanet,whosaystreesoftenfreezeandburstasaresultofrapidtemperatureshifts.“Ourwidetemperatureswingsmeanthattreesmaynotbecompletelydormant（休眠的）orpreparedforthecold,”Janetsaid.“Treeshaveseveralmechanismstheyusetopreventfreezing.Theytakecuestogetadaptedandreadyforthefreeze.”Intreesthataren’tcompletelyinactive,coldweathercausestreesaptofreeze.Whenthathappens,thesapexpandsbeyondwhatthetree’sbarkcancontain.Andso,thetreesplitsinplacesthatcan’tcopewiththepressure,creatingcracksknownas“frostcracks”.Althoughtreesdonotactuallyexplodeintopieceswhenfrostcrackshappen,theremaybeloudnoisesandvisiblefractures（折断）,andheavybranchescanfalltotheground.“Treesexplodeincoldweatherbecausethewatercontentinthecellsandtissuesfreezes,”MacKenziesaid.“Frommidwintertoearlyspringthiscanoccurwhenthetemperatureswings,snowmeltsandwarmsun,coldnightsworkinharmony.Itisusuallynothingtobetooconcernedabout;thetreewillstarttohealjustasquickly.Ihavebeenawakenedmanycoldwinternightshearingthetreesexplode.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.TexasisrelatedtoAmericanfootball.B.Texasislittleknownforitswinterweather.CTexasisasuitableplaceforraisingcattle.D.Texashasafamoushistoryofcowboys.13.WhatdoesJanetthinkcausesthetreestoexplode?A.Theoccurrenceofthewinterstorm.B.Thefragiletreebranchesinwinter.C.Thesuddenchangeoftemperatures.D.Thetrees’preparationforthecold.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectofcoldweatheronplants.B.Waystohelptreespreventfreezing.C.Theroleofsapinwinter.D.Thereasonwhytreesexplode.15.WhatdoesMacKenzieimplyinhiswords?A.Treeexplosionisanaturalphenomenon.B.Meltingsnowcanleadtotreeexplosion.C.Treesmayexplodeeveninwarmnights.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulaboutexplodingtrees.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要分析了冬季风暴导致德克萨斯州北部的树木“爆炸”这一现象。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词That是指示代词，往往指代前文内容，所以线索指向第一段。由第一段“Fromcowboyhatsandcattletobarbecueandfootball,Texasisknownformanythings.OnethingtheLoneStarStateisnotknownfor,however,iswinterweather.（从牛仔帽和牛到烧烤和足球，得克萨斯州以很多东西闻名。然而，孤星州有一件事并不为人所知，那就是冬天的天气）”关键词however可知，转折后的内容是重点，所以此处that指代在孤星州，并不是所有人都知道冬天的天气。故答案为B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thephenomenonof“explodingtrees”isn’tasunusualorasterrifyingasitsounds,accordingtoJanet,whosaystreesoftenfreezeandburstasaresultofrapidtemperatureshifts.（Janet认为“树木爆炸”的现象并不像听起来那么不寻常或可怕，她说，由于气温的快速变化，树木经常会结冰和爆裂）”可知，Janet认为是由于天气的快速变化导致树木爆炸。故答案为C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Intreesthataren’tcompletelyinactive,coldweathercausestreesaptofreeze.Whenthathappens,thesapexpandsbeyondwhatthetree’sbarkcancontain.Andso,thetreesplitsinplacesthatcan’tcopewiththepressure,creatingcracksknownas“frostcracks”.Althoughtreesdonotactuallyexplodeintopieceswhenfrostcrackshappen,theremaybeloudnoisesandvisiblefractures（折断），andheavybranchescanfalltotheground.（在那些不是完全不活跃的树木中，寒冷的天气会导致树液冻结。当这种情况发生时，树液会膨胀到超出树皮所能容纳的范围。因此，树木在无法承受压力的地方裂开，形成了被称为“霜裂缝”的裂缝。虽然霜裂发生时树木不会爆炸成碎片，但可能会有很大的噪音和可见的裂缝（折断），沉重的树枝可能会掉落到地上）”可知，本段详细描述了为什么天气的急剧变化会导致树木爆炸，所以D选项“树木爆炸的原因”贴合本段主旨。故答案为D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Frommidwintertoearlyspringthiscanoccurwhenthetemperatureswings,snowmeltsandwarmsun,coldnightsworkinharmony.（从仲冬到初春，气温波动，积雪融化，温暖的太阳和寒冷的夜晚和谐相处，就会出现这种情况）”和“Itisusuallynothingtobetooconcernedabout;thetreewillstarttohealjustasquickly.（这通常没什么好担心的；这棵树很快就会开始愈合）”可推测出MacKenzie认为树木爆炸是一种常见的自然现象，没有什么好担心的，所以A选项“树木爆炸是一种自然现象”符合题意。故答案为A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikeallgoodthings,allgreattelevisionshows,too,mustcometoanend.WeallhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.___16___Fromjoiningonlinecommunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppost-bingewithdrawalsatbay.WatchalltheaccompanyingcontentaroundtheshowWe’retalkingaboutinterviews,behind-the-screens,castreunions,memesandmore.___17___Ifyou’rewillingtodigalittledeeper,therearehighchancesyouwillstumbleacrossrelatedcontentthatfulfillsyouinthesamewaythattheshowdid.Thismayalsohelpspanyourbrainwiththeshowtillitcantakenomore,eventuallycausingyoutowillinglystepawayfromyourscreen.JoinanappropriatecommunityAnyonewho’sdealtwithpost-seriesblueswillknowthedesireofdiscussingyourobsessionwithyourfriends.___18___Idoesn’tmatterifyourinterestsaremainstreamorniche.Theseplatformswillindulgeyouwiththeories,interpretations,reviews,andmemesfornearlyallkindsofgenres.___19___Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.Watchingyourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.Keepthelegacyalive.Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.___20___Notonlyhaveyounowrecruited（征募，动员）companionstorelateyouremotionaljourney,butyou’vealsosuccessfullycontributedtothelegacyofthisdeservingshow.A.Thedigitalworldisendless.B.Watchshowsandmoviesofthesamecast.C.Sometimescontentisappealingtoyoutoomuch.D.Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.E.Youwillbeextremelyhappyiftheysharethesameinterests.F.Luckilythereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.G.Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就看电视节目最后几集那种压力重重的感觉提出了建议。【16题详解】上文“WeallhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.（在我们最喜欢的电视节目的最后几集，我们都会感到压力重重，在那里，没有“下一集”按钮可以点击。）”指出看电视时观众面临的一个问题。下文“Fromjoiningonlinecommunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppost-bingewithdrawalsatbay.（从加入在线社区到找到类似的内容，这里有所有可以阻止狂欢后取款的方法。）”则指出了应对问题的措施。选项F“Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.（幸运的是，解决这个问题的方法不止一种。）”与上文的“问题”和下文的“措施”均有关联，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“We’retalkingaboutinterviews,behind-the-screens,castreunions,memesandmore.（我们在谈论采访、幕后、演员重聚、模因等等。）”指出与电视节目相关的内容有许许多多种。选项A“Thedigitalworldisendless.（数字世界是无穷无尽的。）”与上文的“多种问题”，逻辑一致，也暗指与电视节目相关的周边内容无穷无尽，数不胜数，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文小标题“Joinanappropriatecommunity（加入适当的社会团体）”这一段建议读者加入适当的社会团体。选项D“Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（进入为有类似兴趣的人提供的数字平台。）”建议读者加入数字平台，是社会团体的一种，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.Watchingyourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.（有时候，你喜欢的是剧中的人物。在不同的环境中观看你最喜欢的演员可以让你确信，有一片引人注目的内容在等着你。）”告诉读者之所以喜欢电视节目的原因是因为喜欢其中的演员，所以要去看相关演员的其他节目和电影。选项B“Watchshowsandmoviesofthesamecast.（看同阵容演员演出的节目或者电影。）”与下文内容关系密切，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.（让你的朋友和家人观看你痴迷的节目。）”建议读者邀请家人朋友观看自己喜欢的电视节目。选项G“Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.（如果他们和你一样，他们很可能会为此感谢你。）”指出的“他们”即上文提到的家人朋友，故与上文关联密切，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThecircleoflifewasonlivedisplaywiththehelpofsomelittlechildrenandyoungturtlesintheAmericanstateofNewJersey.Theturtleshadbeenfoundaseggsinthebodiesoftheirmothers,all___21___bycarstravellingthroughtheanimal’shabitat.The___22___waspartofaprogramthathassavedthousandsofturtlesandhasreturnedthemtothewildoverthepast25years.Theturtleswereeitherraisedfromeggsorwere___23___fromroadsorotherdangerousplaces.“It’sagreatcommunity___24___,”saidLisaFergusonwhoisthedirectorofresearchandconservationattheWetlandsInstitute.Whyareturtles___25___indanger?Becauseturtlescomeoutofthewetlandsontodrylandto___26___theireggs.Intheopenarea,theyare___27___byotheranimals.But,theevengreater___28___iscars.WetlandsInstitute___29___theinjuredturtlesandalsocollectseggsfromthoseaccidentallylosingtheirlivesontheroad.Thentheinstitute____30____eggsandlooksafteryoungturtlesinthefirstyearoftheirlives.Whentheyhave____31____enough,theyarereleasedintothewetlands.Kindergartnersfromschoolnearbygettoknowthemfromtheirstartintheir____32____.Theyoungstudents____33____eachturtleanddrawpicturesofthem.Theyraisemoneyforturtlecarethroughdifferentactivities.Thenitcomestimetosetthebelovedturtlesfreetoseektheirfuturewherethey____34____.Somechildrenquicklyandhappilypickeduptheturtlesandtookthemtothewater.Buteverychildseemedverypleasedastheturtles____35____intothewater.21.A.observed B.carried C.saved D.killed22.A.release B.delivery C.protection D.return23.A.kept B.rescued C.recycled D.sheltered24.A.honor B.activity C.connection D.culture25.A.exactly B.directly C.partly D.easily26.A.count B.store C.lay D.seek27.A.hunted B.conquered C.discovered D.caught28.A.danger B.effect C.threat D.harm29.A.careabout B.caresfor C.lookfor D.lookinto30.A.keeps B.hatches C.studies D.attends31.A.grown B.recovered C.rested D.accumulated32.A.sea B.home C.shells D.childhood33.A.love B.admire C.accompany D.name34.A.go B.expect C.originate D.belong35.A.madetheirwayB.felttheirway C.losttheirway D.clearedtheirway【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个水龟放生活动。在新泽西的沼泽地，水龟在产卵和孵化的过程中极易处于危险中，行驶的车辆，其他动物都会对它们造成威胁。为此，湿地研究所组织了这个水龟救助和放生活动，加上孩子的参与，让这个放生活动更加具有社区联谊性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟是在它们母亲的尸体里发现的，都是被经过它们栖息地的汽车撞死的。A.observed观察，遵守，庆祝；B.carried携带，搬运；C.saved解救，储蓄；D.killed杀害。根据前文语境“Theturtleshadbeenfoundaseggsinthebodiesoftheirmothers（这些水龟是在它们母亲的体内被发现的）”可推知，“all”应是指代水龟妈妈，它们在前往下蛋的路途中被来往的车辆撞死了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。A.release释放，缓解；B.delivery传送，分娩；C.protection保护；D.return返回。与后文“Whentheyhave___11___enough,theyarereleasedintothewetlands.（当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。）”中动词“released”相呼应，这里应是名词“release（释放）”，用在句中表达“放生”这一