湖南省益阳市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案

湖南省益阳市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesKateplantodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asweater.B.Afashionshow.C.Adress.3.Whatseasonisitprobablynow?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.4.Whydoesthemanchoosethiscafe?A.Themusicisbeautiful.B.It’sagoodplacetotalk.C.Thecoffeeisdelicious.5.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Fourtimesaweek.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhenwillDr.Guptabeavailableinthemorning?A.OnApril13th.B.OnApril16th.C.OnApril20th.7.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocomeearlier?A.Towaitinline.B.Tofilloutpaperwork.C.Tomakeanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthewomanstopthemandrinking?A.Thewaterwastoohot.B.Shewantedtodrinkinstead.C.Thewaterwasunfittodrink.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheopenair.B.Insidethehouse.C.Besideaswimmingpool.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Savealife.B.Lookforawell.C.Enterahouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Operatingherson’scomputer.B.Tryingtoknowaboutherson’ssecrets.C.SearchingforinformationontheInternet.12.WhatmakesCharliescared?A.Hisphotoshavebeenuploaded.B.Someinformationishardtodelete.C.Everyonewantstoseehisinformation.13.WheredoesCharliewritedownhispassword?A.Inthedrawer.B.Onthedesk.C.Onanotebook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerclassmates.C.Professorandassistant.15.Whattransportationdoesthewomanusedaily?A.Thebike.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.16.Whatistheadviser’ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Makingmoregoodfriends.B.Makingsurethecreditscount.C.JoiningtheGreatOutdoorsClub.17.Whatdoesthewomanliketolearn?A.Finance.B.Medicine.C.Computer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerbegindoinglaundry?A.Hismotheraskedhimtosharehousework.B.Hismotherwasillandcouldn’tdohousework.C.Hismothercouldn’tusethenewwashingmachine.19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerironedhissuit?A.Thespeakergotburned.B.Theironcaughtfire.C.Thesuitgotdamaged.20.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutwashingclothesnow?A.Itistiring.B.Itiseasy.C.Itistroublesome.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStandingIndianCampgroundForthosewhowantworld-classwhitewaterrafting(漂流)·Location:LocatedinsidetheNantahalaNationalForest·CampgroundContact:(828)524-6441·ParkHours:Open24hours·CampgroundWebsiteStandingIndianCampgroundisoneofseveralcampgroundslocatedinsidetheNantahalaNationalForest.Establishedin1920,theNantahalaNationalForestgotitsnamefromtheCherokeewordmeaning“LandoftheNoondaySun”.Thehalf-a-million-acreforestisalsooneoffourmanagedbytheUnitedStatesForestServiceandissettleddeepwithinthemountains.TheNationalForestisalsohometothreeappointedWildernessAreasandtwoWildandScenicRivers.Thesefamedriversalsoofferworld-classkayaking,canoeing,whitewaterrafting,boating,water-skiing,fishing,andswimming.Forhikers,thefamousAppalachianTrailrunsdirectlythroughtheforest,sodon’tbealarmedifyouseeahikerwalkingonthetrail.Inaddition,likemanynationalforestsinNorthCarolina,campingisfreeofchargeatseveralspotsinNantahalaNationalForest.Atthiscampground,youcanalsocampataheightof3,880feetunderevergreensneartheNantahalaRiver.Thecampgroundalsofeaturesseveralloops(环形)thatareperfectfortentcampingandlargeenoughforRVs.Inaddition,StandingIndianisaconvenientspotfortravellerspassingthrough,yetidealenoughforthosewhowanttostaylonger.CampgroundBreakdown:·88SitesinTotal·StandardNonelectricPremiumSite:$20pernight·StandardSite:$20pernight·GroupStandardNonelectric:$75pernight,accommodatesupto25people·DoubleSite:$40pernightStandingIndianFacilities:Picnictables,firerings,toilets,showers1.Whatisthename“NantahalaNationalForest”relatedto?A.Aservice. B.AnIndian. C.Aword. D.Amountain.2.WhatactivitycanpeopledoinStandingIndianCampground?A.Skiing. B.Rowing. C.Hunting. D.Surfing.3.Whichsiteissuitableforateamof20students?A.DoubleSite. B.StandardSite.C.StandardNonelectricPremiumSite. D.GroupStandardNonelectric.答案：1.C2.B3.DBMymotherwasacook.ThroughherIlearnedtoappreciatehowahandfulofingredientscouldcreatedelicious,nutritiousmealsontightbudgets.Andinourhome,nothingwaseverwasted,asweshoppedforfoodneedsasopposedtowants.ItalkaboutallthisbecauseI’mabsolutelyshockedbythepriceofgroceries.And,assomeonewhohasbeenwritingaboutthefoodindustryfordecades,andhavingweatheredtheeconomicdepressionwhenthepricewasalsohigh—Ihaveneverseenthingsasbadastheyaretoday.Justrecently,Icouldn’tbringmyselftopurchasethreesmallpotatoesforalmost$7.Isawcucumbersfor$3.99EACH.Somestoreshadgrapesataridiculous$6.99apound.Addtothatthealarmingincreaseineverydayfood,likecoffee,milkanddairy,nowondereveryoneisfeelingthepinch(拮据).Iwentshoppingontheweekend,andcameoutwith$186worthoffoodinthreegrocerybags.Ireturnedtwoitemsimmediately.Ipurchasedaliterofmilkthathadbeenmarkeddown50%—butIdidn’tcatchintimethatthecashierforgottoringinthediscount,andchargedmefullprice.AsIjustfeedmyhusbandandmyself,Icanaffordtopurchasemoreorganicproteins,likechicken.ButIcanalsoappreciatenoteveryfamilycanaffordtodoso,whichismymajorconcern.Cantheincreaseoffoodpricesbesloweddownorevenstopped?Withtheincreasingconsumerdemandforfoodsnotinseasonorreadilyavailable,pluspeoplelookingforfastconvenience,Idobelievetheanswerlieswithinus:Weneedtotakebackcontroloverthefoodsweeat.Stoplisteningtoallthehype(宣传)thatconvenienceisbetterthancookingcreativity,andjustgetbacktobasics.Peopleneedtogobacktobasicslearnsomefundamentalkitchenessentialsandtrulybemindfulofcookingpractices.Justasanoldsayinggoes,ifyougivesomeoneafish,they’lleatforaday,butifyouteachsomeonetofish,they’lleatforever.4.Whatmightbetheauthor?A.Acook. B.Awriter. C.Apublisher. D.Abusinesswoman.5.Whydidtheauthorreturntwoitemswhenshopping?A.Theycosttoomuch. B.Shetooktheitemsbymistake.C.Thecashiermadeamistake. D.Shefoundtheywereofnouse.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Puzzled. B.Helpless. C.Angry. D.Worried.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceaccordingtothetext?A.Domorecookingathome. B.Controlfoodconsumption.C.Purchasemoreorganicproteins. D.Learntofishifyoulikeeatingfish.答案：4.B5.A6.D7.ACIfyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadefrombamboofibersandricehusks(稻壳).Thepresenceofbamboo—usedasarenewablefillerinthedish’scomposition—ispartofwhatmakesitgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,growsfasterthantrees.Notsurprisingly,itproducesmoreoxygenandabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethantrees.Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatposesachallengetofarmers,duetoitsresistancetodecomposition(分解),digestion,andlownutritionalvalueasanimalfeed.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapurposeforanotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththebamboo,reducestheneedforplasticfillers.Whileplasticisstillneededtomakethecatbowl,therationalebehindtheirincreasedeco-friendlinessisthatlessactualplasticisrequiredwhenmorenaturalfillersareused.Thetotalamountofplasticrequiredtomakeeachproductisreduced,becausethebamboofibresmakeupasignificantpercentageoftheoverallcomposite(合成)material.Plasticcatdishesharborbacteriaevenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.However,thebamboocatbowlisBPA-freeandwillnotreleaseharmfulchemicalsintoyourpet’swaterthewaythatconventionalplasticcan.Bambooisnaturallyantibacterial.And,ofcourse,youcanthrowitinthetoprackofthedishwasherforeasycleaning.Onecustomersaid,“Ipreferthesecatfoodbowlsandsodomycats.ThecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutofandIlikethefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatpurchasingthemmakesadifferenceforplasticpollution!Easytowashinthedishwasher.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendanewproduct.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofbamboos.C.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.D.Tocallonpeopletomakegooduseofbamboos.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rationale”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Cost. B.Reason. C.Doubt. D.Function.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebamboocatbowl?A.Itischeaptobuy. B.Itislighttocarry.C.Itissafetouse. D.Itiseasytomake.11.Howisparagraph5developed?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.答案：8.A9.B10.C11.DDBatesianmimicry(模仿)whereaharmlessspeciesmimicsaharmfulonetoescapeenemiesiswidespreadinanimals.Butmostrecordedexamplesofthephenomenaarevisual.Forinstance,thekingsnakeshaveevolvedtolooklikeapoisonousspecies,whiletheflower-lovingflieshaveadoptedtheappearanceofwasps(黄蜂).Now,forthefirsttime,researchershaveuncoveredakindofbatthathasdevelopedthistrickrelatedtosoundtoscareawayenemies.DaniloRussofirstdiscoveredthegreatermouse-earedbat’sgeniuswhileworkingonhisPh.D.paperreportonbats.“Inoticedthatwhenwehandledthebatstotakethemoutofthenetorprocessthem,theyproducedsoundsjustlikewasps,”hesaid.Yearslater,theanimalecologistattheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIandhisteamsetouttoinvestigateifthesoundwasacoincidenceorawaytofrightenawayenemies.Theresearchersrecordedthecriesofthebatswhentheywerebeingcaught.Theythencomparedthesoundstofourwasps.Thesimilaritiesinthesoundsconvincedthescientiststhebatswerecopyingtheinsectstoscareoffenemies.Russoandhisteamtestedtheirtheoryoneightwildowlsandeighthuman-raisedowls.Whenthescientistsplayednormalbatsounds,alltheowlsflewtowardsthespeakerinsearchoftheinsects.However,thebirdsinstantlyflewawaywhenexposedtothebat’sbee-likesound.Theresearcherswhopublishedtheirfindingsobservedthatthewildbirdsshowedgreaterfearthantheonesbroughtupbyhumans.Thisindicatedthattheowlshadpreviouslybeenstung(叮)bythewaspsandknewtoclearawaywhentheyheardthebuzzingsound.“Birdstendtoavoidstinginginsects,”Russosays.“Whennestboxesortreeholesareoccupiedbyhornets,birdsdonotevenattempttoexplorethem,nottomentionnestthere.”12.Whywerethekingsnakesmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovetheyarescary. B.Toconfirmaphenomenon.C.Toshowtheyarepoisonous. D.Tocomparethemwithflies.13.Whatismouse-earedbats’talent?A.Theycanmakesounds. B.Theycancopywasps.C.Theycanpoisoninsects. D.Theycanescapefromnets.14.Whatdoestheexperimentresultshow?A.Owlslikethebat’sbee-likesound.B.Human-raisedowlsdon’tliketoeatbats.C.Wildowlshaveastrongerabilitytosurvive.D.Wildowlshavebeenattackedbywaspsbefore.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundsCanHelpBatsandOwlsEscapeB.CleverInsectsLearnSkillsfromEachOtherC.SomeAnimalsCanLearnfromTheirEnemiesD.BatsMakeSoundslikeWaspstoEscapeOwls答案：12.B13.B14.D15.D第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afoodallergy(过敏)isamedicalconditionthatoccurswhenthebody’sprotectionsystemperceivescertainfoodsasathreatandrespondstothemwithanallergicreaction.Symptoms(症状)ofafoodallergy____16____However,aseverereactioncantakeuptoafewhoursfollowingexposure.Symptomscanrangefrommildtosevere.Andtheymaydiffereachtimeaspecificallergenappears.Symptomscaninclude:askinrashorhives,swellingofthefaceorlips,orfeelinglightheadedordizzy.____17____Thatcansendthebodyintoshockormakeitdifficulttobreathe.JudgingafoodallergyDoctorsconsideranumberoffactorswheninvestigatingafoodallergy.Thoseincludebothapatient’ssymptomsandfamilyhistoryofallergies.Aphysicalexaminationmaybeperformedtoruleoutanyotherconditions.____18____TreatingafoodallergyItmaynotbepossibleforapatienttocompletelyavoidfoodsthatinduce(导致)anallergicreaction.Forminorreactions,youcantakesomemedicine.Forseverereactions,however,turntodoctorsforhelp.____19____Theonlysurewaytopreventanallergicreactiontofoodistocarefullyavoidtheallergens.Thiscanbeadifficultprocess.Thatrequirespatientstocarefullystudyfoodlabelstoensurethefoodissafeforthem.____20____Soit’snecessarytoinformfamilyorfriendsofthefoodthatcancauseafoodallergy.A.Avoidingharmfromallergy.B.Preventinganallergicreaction.C.Noteveryoneknowswhatafoodallergyis.D.Butmanypeopledon’tknowtheallergens.E.Othertestscanincludebloodtestororalfoodchallenge.F.Anallergicreactiontofoodusuallyoccurswithinminutes.G.Forsomepeople,certainallergenscanbringaseverereaction.答案：16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GraduationDayisamemorableexperienceforallwhoparticipate.Familiesandfriends____21____tocelebratetheaccomplishment,andstudentsare____22____aboutwhatthefutureholdsandnearlycan’twaittohugtomorrow.Butwhendutycalls—itdoesn’tmatterwhat____23____itis,youanswerthecall.SixLongIslandHighSchoolstudentsrecentlygraduated,butthey’ll____24____morethangettingtheirgraduationcertificate.Astheyweretakingphotosexcitedlyaftertheceremony,they____25____toagaragefire.Oftenduringan____26____,oneneverknowswhattheyareheadinginto.Inthiscase,thestudents____27____respondingtoastructurefireatoneoftheirfellowgraduates’home.____28____,thefirewasputoutquickly.Thesixstudentswhocontrolledthefirehavebeen____29____forthistypeofsceneforyearssincetheybecamejuniorvolunteer_____30_____.Butthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadgotinvolved.Allaregratefulforthestudents’_____31_____andwishthemwell.Thestudentsadmittedthenightbeforethatthey_____32_____aboutwhatwouldhappenifafireoccurredontheirgraduationday.Thepunchline(笑点):itactually_____33_____.Andtheyhandleditverywell.Theirgraduationdaydidn’tendinthe_____34_____way,butitwillstillbeonetorememberaccordingtoRyan,oneoftheheroes.Hesaid,“Wedefinitelyrememberitasa_____35_____memory.”21.A.agree B.gather C.promise D.combine22.A.excited B.serious C.worried D.cautious23.A.experience B.difficulty C.occasion D.campaign24.A.expect B.do C.remember D.admit25.A.kept B.led C.contributed D.responded26.A.assessment B.explosion C.interaction D.emergency27.A.endedup B.wenton C.feltlike D.adaptedto28.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Fortunately D.Accordingly29.A.training B.standing C.applying D.calling30.A.organizers B.soldiers C.laborers D.firefighters31.A.gifts B.actions C.company D.warning32.A.joked B.heard C.quarrelled D.complained33.A.stayed B.happened C.fell D.existed34.A.right B.unique C.traditional D.innovative35.A.terrible B.distant C.virtual D.cool答案：21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesearcheologistshavesuccessfullyunearthedananimalbronzestatueattheSanxingduiRuinsinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.____36____(weigh)morethan300grams,themythicalbeastisaboutonemetertallandonemeterlonganditisalsothelargestanimalbronzestatueever____37____(see).Thebronzestatuelookslikeamythicalbeast____38____alargemouth,slimwaistandfourfeet.Ofnote,ahumanfigurewearingalongcoatstands____39____(exact)ontheheadofthebeast.Researchersthinkthatitmayshowthatthepersonisridingorcontrollingthebeast.ZhaoHao,theresearcherincharge,explainsthatsincetheexcavationoftheSanxingduiRuinsfirststartedin1986,alltheanimalstatues____40____(be)small,around20-30centimeterslong,butthe____41____(discover)ofthenewbronzestatuesetsanewrecord,andasofnow,is____42____onlylarge-sizedanimalstatue.Thechestofthebeastalsosportstheimageofatree.“Thistree,____43____wasdirectlycastonthebeast,reflectsafactthatindicatesthattheSanxingduipeopleregarded____44____(tree)asakindofremarkablething,”Zhaosaid.Sofar,nearly14,000_____45_____(culture)relicshavebeenextractedfromthesacrificialpitsatSanxingdui.答案：36.Weighing37.seen38.with39exactly40.havebeen41.discovery42.the43.which44.trees45.cultural第四部分：写作第一节46.假定你是李华，你想参加学校即将举行的中学生摄影展，请给你的新西兰朋友James发邮件，希望他给你一些建议。内容包括：1.写信目的;2.征求建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案：Onepossibleversion:DearJames,Howareyoudoingrecently?TherewillbeaphotographicexhibitiontobeheldinourschoolwhichIwanttotakepartin.Knowingyouaregoodatphototaking,Iturntoyouforsomeadvice.Tobeginwith,IwonderwhatkindofphotosIshouldtake,becauseIthinkaphotowithagoodthememeansalot.What’smore,Iamnotskilledattakingphotosandknowlittleaboutrelatedtechniques.SoIhopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutthat.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Youcanalwaysbelievepatienceandperseverance(毅力)arealwaysrewardedwhateveryoudo.ThiswasalessonElilearned.Eliismyseven-year-oldgrandson.IalwaysteachhimthingsIthinkheshouldknow,andhetriestoteachmetoplaysomeofthegamesthatIhaveforhimonmyiPad.Heisverypatientandpersistent,butsofarnosuccesswiththat.It’salljustforeigntome.Theotherday,Eliandhisdadcameforavisit.Icouldtellsomethingwasbotheringhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Atfirst,hejustshruggedandsaidnothingwaswrong.Buthisbodylanguagetoldmeadifferentstory.Iaskedagain—pushingalittle.Elisaidthathewashavingaproblem.Hewastryingtolearnhowtoblowbubble-gumbubbles(口香糖泡泡).Itseemedlikeallofhisfriendscouldblowbubble-gumbubbles,buthejustcouldn’tdoit.Itriedtoexplainhowtodoit,butasidefrommakingfunnyfacesandstickingoutmytongue,nothinggotaccomplished.HetriedtodowhatIsaid.Hischeekspuffedout(鼓起).Hisfacegotred.Hemadefunnynois