上海浦东新区2024年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案

上海市浦东新区2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionⅡ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shampoo-dowereallyneedtouseit?Buyingshampoocanbeoverwhelming-therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair,___1___otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butisanyoftheseclaimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?Sincelongbeforeshampoo___2___(invent)-somesayinIndia-ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum,anoil-likesubstance.Sebumstopsourskin___3___(get)dry,managesthehealthofourscalpandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalsocollectsdirt,and,if___4___(leave)untouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobecomegreasy.Therearenodisadvantagesfromahealthperspectivetolettingourhairbegreasy,saysEleanoreRichardson,TrichologistatFulhamScalpandHairClinic,butmanypeoplechoosetowashtheirhair___5___aregularbasisforaestheticreasons.Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfactants.Theygrabthedirtandgreasefromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwerinseawaytheshampoo,wealsowashawaythegreaseanddirt.But,___6___LauraWaters,aprofessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysis,pointsout,somesurfactantsworktoowellandtakethenaturaloilsoutofthehairaswell.Thoughmoreexpensiveshampoosmaycontain___7___(harsh)surfactants,thetypeofshampoodoesn’treallymatter.“It’sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway”.It’stheconditionersandstylingproductsthatweuseaftertheshampoothatmakeabiggerdifferencetothetextureandfeelofourhair.Naturally,themoreweputontoourhair,themoreweneedtocleanseitoff,___8___(create)aviciouscircle.So,yes,itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn’texpectit___9___(serve)asamiraclecure.And,finally,nexttimeyou’reinashampooaisle,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoo____10____bringthembacktolife.Seetoitthatyoumakebetterdecisions.【答案】1.while2.wasinvented3.getting4.left5.on6.as7.lessharsh8.creating9.toserve10.can【导语】这是一篇议论文。洗发水品牌会让人应接不暇，有些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发，有些品牌承诺加强和增加头发体积，但是这些说法是真的吗？我们甚至需要洗发水吗？作者认为下次购买洗发水的时候，要记住头发是由死亡的蛋白质细胞组成的，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们复活，确保你做出更好的决定。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：一些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发，而其他品牌承诺加强和增加头发的量。根据上文“Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair(一些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发)”以及下文“otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume(其他品牌承诺加强和增加头发的量)”可知，这是两个并列的句子，前后句之间为对比关系，空白处应填表示对比关系的连词，故填while。【2题详解】考查被动语态。句意：早在洗发水发明之前，就有人说在印度，我们的身体就产生了皮脂，一种类似油的物质。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因从句表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因从句的主语shampoo为单数，故填wasinvented。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：皮脂可以阻止我们的皮肤干燥，管理头皮的健康，让我们的头发有光泽。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因stop…(from)doing为固定短语，含义为“阻止……”，符合句意，所以空白处填动名词形式，故填getting。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但它也会收集污垢，如果长时间不动，皮脂会导致我们的头发变得油腻。分析句子结构，空白处是状语从句的省略，if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略主语+be动词，句子为ifsebumisleftuntouchedfortoolong，leave与其逻辑主语sebum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填left。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：富勒姆头皮和头发诊所的毛发学家EleanoreRichardson说，从健康的角度来看，让头发油腻没有坏处，但许多人出于审美原因选择定期洗头。分析句子结构，onaregularbasis为固定短语，含义为“定期地”，符合句意，故填on。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，正如药物分析教授LauraWaters所指出的，“一些表面活性剂效果太好了”，也会带走头发中的天然油脂。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为下文一整句话表示的内容，且根据句意可知空白处应填表示“正如”含义的关系代词，故填as。【7题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然更昂贵的洗发水可能含有不那么粗糙的表面活性剂，但洗发水的类型其实并不重要。根据上文“more(更)”可知空白处应填形容词的比较级，再根据上文“expensive(贵的)”以及下文“harsh(粗糙的)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应填more的反义词修饰形容词harsh，故填lessharsh。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然，我们在头发上涂得越多，就越需要把它洗掉，从而形成一个恶性循环。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，根据下文“aviciouscircle(恶性循环)”可知此处表达的是一个符合逻辑的自然的结果，使用现在分词做结果状语，故填creating。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们似乎确实需要洗发水，但我们也不应该指望它能成为一种神奇的疗法。分析空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填toserve。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：最后，下次你在洗发水货架上时，请记住，头发是由死亡的蛋白质细胞组成的，不幸的是，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们复活。根据上文“deadproteincells(死亡的蛋白质细胞)”以及下文“bringthembacktolife(让它们复活)”可推理出空白处应填表示“能”含义的情态动词，故填can。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accountsB.credibilityC.declaringD.filteredE.paysF.particularlyG.enduringH.principleI.ignoringJ.reputationK.revolutionizedTheseriousbusinessofbeingasocialinfluencerThisweekChinapromisedatax-evasionpunishmentonsocial-mediainfluencers,whoarepaidbybrandstopromoteproductsonlinetotheirfollowers.Viya,knownasthelive-streamingqueen,hasalreadybeenfined$210mfornot____11____herincome.Thesizeofthatlevy(征收税)showsthelargescaleoftheindustry,which____12____for12%ofonlinesalesinChina.OutsideChina,influencersarealsolikelytohavea(n)____13____roleine-commerce.Forallfirmswithbrands,itistimetorealizethatinfluencingismorethanjustahobby.Theuseofpersonalendorsements(宣传，代言)usedtobeabouttakingadvantageofexistingcelebritypower.Forexample,MichaelJordan’sdealin1984withNike____14____bothbasketballandbranding.Influencersturnthelogiconitshead:sellingthingshelpsmakethemmorefamous.Throughclippedvideosand____15____photostheyofferrecommendationstoconsumers,togetherwithglimpsesintotheirdailylivestoincreasethe____16____.Totalspendingoninfluencersbybrandscouldreach$16bnthisyear.ThenumberofwannabeinfluencersoutsideChinaisinthemillions.However,onlyunder100,000ofthemgetmostprofit.Theirstayingpowersuggeststhattheyaddvalueinseveralways.Influencers’networksreachnewaudiences,____17____youngershoppers.Andinfluencersaretechnologicallyproficientinawaythatold-stylebrandambassadorsneverwere.TheycanquicklyadapttoandutilizenewerplatformslikeTikTok.Yetone-thirdofbrandsdonotuseinfluencers.Theyworryabouttheir____18____.Despitetherisk,____19____influencersisamistake.Theirshareofdigitaladvertisingbudgetsisstilllowat3%,butitisrisingfast.Theborderlinebetweenentertainmentande-commerceisbecomingunclear.Themostpopularmarketingstrategyofthe2010s-adstargetedthroughGoogleandFacebook-isunderthreatasnewprivacystandardsmakeithardertospyonpotentialcustomers.Tomakefulluseofinfluencers,brandsshouldsetaclearstrategy.Theyshouldexpectmoreregulationonconsumerprotection.Theguiding_____20_____shouldbetouseonlyinfluencerswhodisclosetotheiraudiencesthattheirpostsarepaid.【答案】11.C12.A13.G14.K15.D16.B17.F18.J19.I20.H【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为一个网红是一件严肃的事情。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：被称为“直播女王”的Viya已经因未申报收入而被罚款2.1亿美元。由句意和后文提示“herincome”可知，此处C选项declaring符合题意，表示“申报”收入，作介词的宾语。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：这项税收的规模显示出该行业的规模之大，占中国在线销售额的12%。分析句子成分，该空作从句的谓语动词，由后文提示“for12%”可知A符合题意。accountfor表示“（数量或比例上）占”，主语thelargescaleoftheindustry是单数，谓语也要用单数，即accounts。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国以外，网红也可能在电子商务领域发挥持久的作用。该空位于名词role前，所以填形容词作定语。结合句意，G选项enduring符合题意，表示“持久的”。故选G。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：例如，迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)在1984年与耐克(Nike)签订的协议彻底改变了篮球和品牌。分析句子结构，该空是句子的谓语动词。由句意可知，此处表示该协议“彻底改变”了篮球和品牌，所以K符合题意。该协议是在1984年发生的，所以是一般过去时，即revolutionized。故选K。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过剪辑了的视频和修图后的照片，他们向消费者提供推荐，并对他们的日常生活进行一瞥，以增加可信度。连词and表示前后结构一致，由and前的“clippedvideos”可知，此处filtered符合题意。表示“修图后”的照片，作定语。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：通过剪辑了的视频和修图后的照片，他们向消费者提供推荐，并对他们的日常生活进行一瞥，以增加可信度。空前是定冠词the，所以该空填名词。由句意可知，此处表示增加“可信度”，所以B选项credibility符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：网红的网络可以吸引新的受众，尤其是年轻的购物者。由句意可知空后的“youngshoppers”是对空前的“newaudiences”的举例说明，所以F选项particularly符合题意，表示“特别，尤其”作状语。故选F。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：他们担心他们的名誉。根据空前提示词“their”可知，该空填名词。结合句意，他们担心的是他们的“名誉”，所以J选项reputation符合题意，作宾语。故选J。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管存在风险，但忽视网红是一个错误。Despite表示前后句意呈转折关系，尽管有风险，但是不能去“忽略”网红这一群体，所以I选项ignoring符合题意，ignoringinfluencers在句中作主语。故选I。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：指导原则应该是只使用那些向受众披露帖子有报酬的网红。分析句子结构，该空填名词，在句中作主语，由提示词“guiding”可知，H选项principle符合题意，表示指导“原则”，故选H。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Recently,SenatorKirstenGillibrandofNewYorksaidthatifwewanttofixthegridlock(僵局)inCongress,weneedmorewomen.Womenaremorefocusedonfindingcommongroundand____21____,sheargued.Besides,neuroscientistshaveuncoveredevidencesuggestingthat,whenthe____22____ison,womenbringuniquestrengthstodecisionmaking.MaraMatherandNicholeR.Lighthall,twocognitiveneuroscientists,aretwoofthemanyresearcherswhohavefoundthatundernormalcircumstances,wheneverythingislow-keyand___23___,menandwomenmakedecisionsaboutriskinsimilarways.Wegatherthebestinformationwecan,we____24____potentialcostsagainstpotentialgains,andthenwechoosehowtoact.____25____,addstresstothesituationandmenandwomenbegintopartways.Dr.Matherandherteamtaughtpeopleasimplecomputergamblinggame,inwhichtheygotpointsforinflating(给……充气)digitalballoons.Themoretheyinflatedeachballoon,thegreateritsvalue,andthe____26____ofpoppingit.Whentheywererelaxed,menandwomentooksimilarrisksandaveragedasimilarnumberofpumps.Butafterexperiencingthecoldwater,thestressedwomen____27____sooner,cashingouttheirwinningsandgoingwiththemoreguaranteedwin.Stressedmendidjustthe____28____.Theykeptpumping—inonestudyaveragingabout50percentmorepumpsthanthewomenandriskingmore.Ofcourse,justbecauseitworksthiswayina(n)____29____itdoesn’tmeanthesamethinghappensinthemessyrealworld.Doorganizationswithwomen_____30_____actuallymakelessriskyandmoreempatheticdecisionsinstressfulcircumstances?Someevidencesuggeststheydo.CreditSuisse(瑞士信贷)examinedalmost2,400globalcorporationsfrom2005to2011—includingtheyearsdirectlypreceding(之前的)and_____31_____thefinancialcrisis—andfoundthatcompanieswithatleastonewomanontheirboards_____32_____comparablecompanieswithall-maleboardsby26percent._____33_____,whatoftenhappensisthatwomenareaskedtoleadonlyduringperiodsofintensestress.It’scalledtheglasscliff,inwhichhighlyqualifiedwomenareaskedtoleadorganizationsonlyintimesof_____34_____.ThinkofMaryT.BarraatGeneralMotorsandMarissaMayeratYahoo,whowerebothbroughtinonlyafterthingshadbeguntofallapart.Ifmorewomenwerekeydecisionmakers,perhapsorganizationscouldrespondeffectivelytosmallstresses,_____35_____lettingthemescalateintohugeones.There’sagoodreasonthatwe’dbenefitfrommorewomeninpositionsofpower.21.A.socializing B.memorizing C.cooperating D.deciding22.A.presentation B.pressure C.administration D.measure23.A.understandable B.acceptable C.manageable D.remarkable24.A.fight B.weigh C.race D.protest25.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Likewise D.However26.A.sound B.result C.sight D.risk27.A.pumped B.escaped C.stopped D.learned28.A.same B.opposite C.great D.latter29.A.computer B.lab C.team D.analysis30.A.incharge B.undercontrol C.indemand D.underpressure31.A.preventing B.following C.deepening D.affecting32.A.outweighed B.outdated C.outperformed D.outsourced33.A.Preciously B.Surprisingly C.Unfortunately D.Arguably34.A.crisis B.prime C.development D.mistake35.A.accordingto B.alongwith C.apartfrom D.ratherthan【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为让女性参与决策和掌权可以更好地解决僵局，让我们受益，一方面，认知神经科学方面的研究显示女性在压力之下所做的决策比男性的风险更小，另一方面，调查显示由女性掌管的公司在压力环境下表现得更好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，女性更注重寻找共同点和合作。A.socializing社交；B.memorizing记忆；C.cooperating合作；D.deciding决定。根据上文“findingcommonground”可推知，与寻找共同点相并列应该是合作。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，神经科学家发现的证据表明，当有压力时，女性在决策方面具有独特的优势。A.presentation演示；B.pressure压力；C.administration管理；D.measure措施。根据下文“thestressedwomen”“Stressedmen”“instressfulcircumstances”可知，文章主要讨论的是在有压力的情况下，男性和女性之间在决策方面的差异，因此此处指有压力时，pressure与下文的stressed和stressful呼应。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两位认知神经科学家MaraMather和NicholeR.Lighthall在内的许多研究人员发现，在一切都强度很低、可管理的正常情况下，男性和女性对风险的决策方式相似。A.understandable可理解的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.manageable可管理的；D.remarkable卓越的。根据上文“undernormalcircumstances”和“everythingislow-key”可推知，与正常情况下的强度很低相并列的应该是可管理的，这意味事情处于可控的状态。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尽可能收集最好的信息，权衡潜在的成本和潜在的收益，然后选择如何行动。A.fight斗争；B.weigh权衡；C.race比赛；D.protest抗议。根据下文“potentialcostsagainstpotentialgains”可推知，此处指权衡潜在的成本和潜在的收益，weighAagainstB为固定短语，意为“权衡……和……，在……和……之间做权衡”。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种情况下增加压力，男人和女人开始分道扬镳。A.Furthermore此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Likewise同样地；D.However然而。根据上文“undernormalcircumstances,wheneverythingislow-keyand___3___,menandwomenmakedecisionsaboutriskinsimilarways”和下文“addstresstothesituationandmenandwomenbegintopartways”可知，正常情况下男性和女性对风险的决策方式相似，增加压力的情况下两性的方式有差异，因此这里有转折，应用However“然而”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给每个气球充气越多，它的分值就越大，破裂的风险也就越大。A.sound声音；B.result结果；C.sight视觉；D.risk风险。根据上文“Themoretheyinflatedeachballoon”和常识可推知，气球内的气体越多，破裂的风险就越大。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在经历了冷水之后，有压力的女性很快就停下了，把奖金兑现，选择更有保障的奖金。A.pumped注入气体；B.escaped逃脱；C.stopped停止；D.learned学习。根据下文“cashingouttheirwinningsandgoingwiththemoreguaranteedwin”可知，此时女性去兑现奖金，选择更有保障的奖金，因此是停止给电子气球充气。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力大的男性则恰恰相反。A.same相同的；B.opposite相反的；C.great伟大的；D.latter后者的。根据下文“Theykeptpumping”可知，男性选择继续注入气体，因此是和女性的选择相反。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为它在实验室中是这样进行的，并不意味着在混乱的现实世界中也会发生同样的事情。A.computer计算机；B.lab实验室；C.team团队；D.analysis分析。根据上文“Dr.Matherandherteamtaughtpeopleasimplecomputergamblinggame,inwhichtheygotpointsforinflating(给……充气)digitalballoons.”可知，此处指上文研究人员在实验室内进行的实验得出的结论。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在压力环境下，由女性掌管的组织真的会做出风险更小、更具同理心的决定吗？A.incharge在掌管之下；B.undercontrol处于控制之下；C.indemand有需求；D.underpressure处于压力之下。根据下文“companieswithatleastonewomanontheirboards”可推知，此处指组织由女性掌管负责。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士信贷调查了2005年至2011年间（包括金融危机之前和之后的几年）近2400家全球公司，发现董事会中至少有一名女性的公司比董事会全为男性的公司表现要好26%。A.preventing预防；B.following排在……之后；C.deepening加深；D.affecting影响。根据上文“theyearsdirectlypreceding”和下文“thefinancialcrisis”可推知，和在金融危机之前的几年相对应的是在金融危机之后的几年。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士信贷调查了2005年至2011年间（包括金融危机之前和之后的几年）近2400家全球公司，发现董事会中至少有一名女性的公司比董事会全为男性的公司表现要好26%。A.outweighed（在重要性或意义上）超过；B.outdated使过时；C.outperformed做得比……好；D.outsourced把……外包。根据上文“Someevidencesuggeststheydo.”可知，有证据表明由女性掌管的组织真的会在压力环境下做出更好的决定，因此此处指这样的公司表现得更好。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，经常发生的情况是，女性只在压力很大的时候才被要求进行领导。A.Preciously珍贵地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Arguably可论证地。根据下文“whatoftenhappensisthatwomenareaskedtoleadonlyduringperiodsofintensestress”可知，让女性去领导仅发生在压力很大的时候，那时候事态已经很严峻，比较难以挽回，因此用不幸去概括这样的情况。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被称为玻璃悬崖，高素质的女性只在危机时刻被要求领导组织。A.crisis危机；B.prime鼎盛时期；C.development发展；D.mistake错误。根据上文“onlyduringperiodsofintensestress”和下文“onlyafterthingshadbeguntofallapart”可知，让女性去领导仅发生在压力很大之时、事情开始分崩离析之后，因此此处指危机时刻。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果更多的女性成为关键的决策者，也许组织可以有效地应对小的压力，而不是让它们升级为巨大的压力。A.accordingto根据；B.alongwith除……以外（还）；C.apartfrom除……之外；D.ratherthan而不是。根据上文“couldrespondeffectivelytosmallstresses”和下文“lettingthemescalateintohugeones”可知，后者是前者的反面情况，因此应用ratherthan“而不是”，表示有效地应对小的压力，而不是让小的压力升级为巨大的压力。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AInmyhometownofIdahoFalls,beneaththeelevatedtraintracksthatparalleledWestYellowstoneHighway,therewasahiddengemthatarousedmycuriosity.Asmallopeninginthehill,easilymissedifonewasn’tattentive,attractedmewithitshalf-moonshapeandstone-framededges.Althoughitlookedpointless,brilliantlightpouredthrough,creatingatapestryofthintreescoveredindelicate,lightgreenleaves—asymboloffreshnessandnewbeginnings—andilluminatingthespace.Thatimageremainsvividinmymind,evokingafancifulnotionofagatewaytoasecretworldwherewoodnymphsandfairieshavefun.Iimaginedanembraceofbeautifullight,apeacefulplacewhereIwouldfeelsecureandunderstood.Asateenager,armedwithadriver’slicense,Ifantasizedaboutdrivingtothatspotandfinallysteppingthroughtheopening.However,IknewdeepdownthatthemomentIventuredcloser,theenchantment(魔法)woulddisappearlikemorningmist.Eveninadulthood,Ihadaknackforsummoningenchantment.Icouldmarvelatdriftingclouds,sensingtheirmagicaldance.Oldforestsshowedanotherworldlywisdom,andseeminglycoincidentaleventsheldamysticalfascination.Butthepandemic,likeathiefinthenight,robbedmeofthatgift.Confinedtoourhomes,thecriesofourchildrenmergedwithourownaswewrestledwithteachingthemreadingandmath.Weeksstretchedintomonths,andmonthsintoyears,erodingmyabilitytofindenchantmentintheboringlife,leavingonlytheresidueofaCOVID-infectedexistence.SowhenIpickedupKatherineMay’snewestbookandreadthisbit,itfeltreallyfamiliar:“Ihavelostsomefundamentalpartofmyknowing,somebasichumanfeeling.Withoutit,theworldfeelsliketapwaterleftovernight,flatandchemical,shortoflife.Iamlikelightningseekingearth.Uneasy.Ineedabetterwaytowalkthroughthislife.Iwanttobeenchantedagain.”Mayhaswrittenanentirebookaboutthis,appropriatelytitledEnchantment:AwakeningWonderinanAnxiousAge.Idog-earedalmosteverypageinthisbook,astheymirroredmyownexperiences.ItwasaconfirmationIdesperatelyneeded-therealizationthatIwasn’taloneinmystruggle.May’sexplorationofcuriosity,imagination,andthequestformeaninginourlivesbecameaprofoundreminderofthepathIyearnedtorediscover.Therefore,Ican’twaittorecommendthisbooktoyou.Youwon’tbedisappointed;youhavemyword.36.Thefirstthreeparagraphstalkabout________.A.howtheauthordiscoveredahiddenopeninginherhometownB.whatroleasecretworldplaysinkidsfascinatedwithfairytalesC.howtheauthorholdsontoasenseofwonderasacuriouschildD.whythereisaninevitablelossofenchantmentuponinspection37.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?A.drainingup B.callingup C.steppingup D.fillingup38.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoridentifieswiththecontentinMay’snewestbook.B.Theauthorenjoysreadingbooksinthecompanyofherdog.C.Thepandemichastakenawaytheauthor’sabilitytoread.DMay’snewestbookservesasareminderoftheboringpast.39.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.comparewaystofindenchantmentinlife B.recommendMay’snewestbooktoreadersC.explainwhyasenseofwonderisimportant D.introducetheauthor’sfascinatingchildhood【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者先是叙述了自己天生拥有对身边事物的好奇心，能认识到它们的魅力所在，但流行病夺走了这种天赋。直到作者读到了凯瑟琳·梅的新书，引起了共鸣，并推荐这本书。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Althoughitlookedpointless,brilliantlightpouredthrough,creatingatapestryofthintreescoveredindelicate,lightgreenleaves—asymboloffreshnessandnewbeginnings—andilluminatingthespace.(虽然它看起来毫无意义，但灿烂的阳光倾泻而下，创造了一幅挂毯，上面覆盖着纤细的树木，嫩绿色的叶子——象征着新鲜和新的开始-照亮了这个空间)”第二段“Thatimageremainsvividinmymind,evokingafancifulnotionofagatewaytoasecretworldwherewoodnymphsandfairieshavefun.Iimaginedanembraceofbeautifullight,apeacefulplacewhereIwouldfeelsecureandunderstood.(这幅画面在我的脑海中仍然栩栩如生，让我产生了一种幻想，那就是通往一个秘密世界的大门，在那里，森林仙女和仙女们在玩耍。我想象着一个美丽的光的拥抱，一个宁静的地方，在那里我感到安全和被理解)”以及第三段“Asateenager,armedwithadriver’slicense,Ifantasizedaboutdrivingtothatspotandfinallysteppingthroughtheopening.However,IknewdeepdownthatthemomentIventuredcloser,theenchantment(魔法)woulddisappearlikemorningmist.(十几岁的时候，我拿着驾照，幻想着开车到那个地方，最终穿过那个开放的地方。然而，我内心深处知道，当我冒险靠近的那一刻，魔法就会像晨雾一样消失)”可知，前三段讲述了作者作为一个好奇的孩子是如何保持好奇心的。故选C。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Icouldmarvelatdriftingclouds,sensingtheirmagicaldance.Oldforestsshowedanotherworldlywisdom,andseeminglycoincidentaleventsheldamysticalfascination.(我可以惊叹于漂浮的云朵，感觉到它们神奇的舞蹈。古老的森林显示出一种超凡脱俗的智慧，看似巧合的事件具有神秘的魅力)”可知，作者拥有召唤出身边事物魔法的天赋，故划线词意思是“召唤”。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idog-earedalmosteverypageinthisbook,astheymirroredmyownexperiences.ItwasaconfirmationIdesperatelyneeded-therealizationthatIwasn’taloneinmystruggle.May’sexplorationofcuriosity,imagination,andthequestformeaninginourlivesbecameaprofoundreminderofthepathIyearnedtorediscover.(我几乎把这本书的每一页都折了角，因为它们反映了我自己的经历。这是我迫切需要的确认——意识到我并不孤单地在挣扎。梅对好奇心、想象力的探索，以及对生活意义的追求，深刻地提醒着我，我渴望重新发现这条道路)”可推知，作者认同May新书的内容。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mayhaswrittenanentirebookaboutthis,appropriatelytitledEnchantment:AwakeningWonderinanAnxiousAge.Idog-earedalmosteverypageinthisbook,astheymirroredmyownexperiences.ItwasaconfirmationIdesperatelyneeded-therealizationthatIwasn’taloneinmystruggle.May’sexplorationofcuriosity,imagination,andthequestformeaninginourlivesbecameaprofoundreminderofthepathIyearnedtorediscover.Therefore,Ican’twaittorecommendthisbooktoyou.Youwon’tbedisappointed;youhavemyword.(梅为此写了一整本书，书名很恰当，叫《魔法：焦虑时代的觉醒奇迹》。我几乎把这本书的每一页都折了角，因为它们反映了我自己的经历。这是我迫切需要的确认——意识到我并不孤单地在挣扎。梅对好奇心、想象力的探索，以及对生活意义的追求，深刻地提醒着我，我渴望重新发现这条道路。因此，我迫不及待地向你推荐这本书。你不会失望的;我向你保证)”结合作者先是叙述了自己天生拥有对身边事物的好奇心，能认识到它们的魅力所在，但流行病夺走了这种天赋。直到作者读到了凯瑟琳·梅的新书，引起了共鸣，并推荐这本书。可推知，这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐May的新书。故选B。BCleaningupamessybedroomcanseemlikeafrighteningtask,butifyouprepareasimpleplan,youcancleanupthoroughlyandquickly.Here’sabasicspeedcleaningroadmap:■First,bringinagarbagebagandpickuptrasharoundtheroom.Gettinggarbageoutofthewayensuresyou’llavoidspillsorsoilinglinenslikesheetsortable-clothswhilecleaning.■Next,takecareofthebed.Anunclutteredbedwithasmoothblanketandneatpillowssetsthetonefortheentireroom.Ifyouhavetimetochangethesheets,doitfirst.Ifnot,shakeouttheblanketonthefloortorefreshit,andthenmakethebed.Aneatbedcanalsoholditemssuchaspictureframesorbooks,whereyoucanneatlylinethemupandeasilyputthembackaftercleaning.■Putthingsintheirproperplace.Bringanykitchenitemsbacktotheirrightfulplace.Placeclotheseitherinthelaundrybin,ormakeapileinyourclosettofoldlater.Putbooksinaneatpileoronashelf.Ifyouhaveitemsfromotherroomslyingaround,startasortingpilethatyoucanremoveanddealwithlater.Wewantthebedroomtobeclean,anddon’twantthiswholethingturnintoagameof“Wheredoesthisgo?”■Wipedownthefurniturewithmicrofiberdustwipes.Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou’reinahurry!Pre-cutandfoldedmicrofiberclothsworkgreattodustfurniture,aTV,bookshelvesandpictureframes.■Vacuumorsweepthefloor.Thisisanessentialstep,sincealotofdustandcrumbssettlehere.Aquickrunaroundtheroomwillbeeffective.Ifyouhavemoretime,goforasecondround.Tobeconsistent,startinonecorneroftheroomandworkyourwayarounditinonedirection.Ifyoumoveaimlesslyaround,youcanlosefocus.Also,trytoattackonechoreatatime,insteadofdoingmultiplechoresatonce.Onceallthesetasksarecompleted,yourbedroomshouldlookmuchmoreinviting!40.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenweareabouttoorganizethethingsinourrooms?A.Dealingwiththeitemsfromotherroomsimmediately.B.Playingagameof“Wheredoesthisgo?”C.Liningupthethingsonthebed.D.Sortingthethingsandlaterdealingwiththem.41.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou’reinahurry!”inthefifthparagraph?A.Polishingsprayandragsareintendedforspecificpeople.B.Polishingsprayandragsarenecessitiestocleanthefurniture.C.Polishingsprayandragscanalsocleanthefurniturebuttheytakelongertime.D.Polishingsprayandragsareuselessifwehavelimitedtimetocleanourbedroom.42.Undertheinstructionofthespeedcleaningroadmap,whatisNOTrecommendedtodo?A.Throwawaythegarbageintheroomatfirst.B.Changethesheetiftimepermits.C.Doasmanychoresatatimeaspossible.D.Cleanthefloorintheend.【答案】40.D41.C42.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了基本的快速清洁凌乱的卧室的路线图。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据清洁路线图第三点中的“Putthingsintheirproperplace.(把东西放到该放的地方去)”和“Ifyouhaveitemsfromotherroomslyingaround,startasortingpilethatyoucanremoveanddealwithlater.(如果你有其他房间里的东西，那就把它们分类起来，以后再处理)”可知，当我们要整理房间里的东西时，作者的建议是先把东西整理好，然后再处理。故选D项。【41题详解】词句猜测题。画线句“Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou’reinahurry!”本身的意思是“当你赶时间的时候，谁还需要抛光喷雾和抹布呢”，结合它的上文“Wipedownthefurniturewithmicrofiberdustwipes.(用超细纤维防尘抹布擦拭家具)”和下文“Pre-cutandfoldedmicrofiberclothsworkgreattodustfurniture,aTV,bookshelvesandpictureframes.(预先裁剪和折叠的超细纤维布对家具、电视、书架和相框除尘效果很好)”可知，作者认为用超细纤维防尘抹布擦拭家具很便捷、效果很好。由此推知，作者的意思是虽然抛光喷雾和抹布可以同样起到清洁家具的效果，但是耗时更久，因此在时间有限的情况下不是最优选择。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据清洁路线图第一点中的“First,bringinagarbagebagandpickuptrasharoundtheroom.(首先，带一个垃圾袋进来，把房间里的垃圾捡起来)”、第二点中的“Ifyouhavetimetochangethesheets,doitfirst.(如果你有时间换床单，那就先换)”和最后一点中的“Vacuumorsweepthefloor.(用吸尘器或扫地)”可知，快速清洁路线图建议我们先把房间里的垃圾扔掉，在时间允许的情况下更换床单，最后打扫地板，没有推荐一次尽可能地多做家务。故选C项。CTechnologyhasblurredtheboundariesbetweenworkandplay,professionalandpersonal,andcareeranddowntime.Whetherit’sadigitalnomad(数字游牧民)bloggingonaBalibeachoramanagercheckingemailsonaNisekoskilift,peopleareseamlesslycombiningworkandleisure.Thetraditionalboundarybetweenbusinessandpersonaltravelisfading,givingrisetoanewtrendknownas“bleisuretravel.”Bleisuretravelextendsbeyondtheusualpracticeofbringingapartnertoaconference.Professionalsworldwideareincreasinglyaddingweekendsorevenweekstotheirworktrips,whethertheyaretravelingalone,withapartner,orasafamily.AccordingtoJeanneLiuoftheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation,morethanoneinthreebusinesstravelerswillincorporatealeisurecomponentintoatleastoneoftheirtripsthisyear.Contrarytoexpectations,thistrendisnotlimitedtoentry-levelemployees;managersa