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2025届云南省保山隆阳区一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation2.Duetothereformandopeningup,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimproved________overthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably3.You________havebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t4.I’mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,----------I’dbetter_____amap.A.watch B.lookup C.consult D.read5.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but6.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway8.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith9.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep10.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When11.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized________theQueen’sbirthday.A.tomarkB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked12.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised13.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecan---sevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute14.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when15.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone B.NooneC.One D.Someone16.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic17.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before18.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had19.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those20.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful_______thaninherpictures.A.innature B.inmovement C.intheflesh D.inthemood第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(冲动),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It’snotataboototalkaboutfat;it’satabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”.It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica’sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable(易受攻击的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.1、Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered.A.popularwithpeopleB.unacceptableinpeopledeyesC.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.acrimecommittedonimpulse2、AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”.A.hasn’tbeenatabooB.willremainatabooC.can’tbeatabooD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople3、IntheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymean.A.thinis“lazy”butfatis“kind”B.thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C.thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D.thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”4、WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B.Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbecomingold.22.(8分)Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfeedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry(家禽)forfood,”saysDobermann.Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyinpredictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.1、Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?A.Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.D.Itwillresultinlessleftovers2、WhatcanbeinferredfromDobermann’swords?A.Raisinginsectsforfoodhasbecomepopular.B.Raisinginsectscan’tsolvefoodproblems.C.Moreshouldbedonetoraiseinsectsforfood.D.Moremoneycanbemadebyraisinginsects.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4standfor?A.Insects. B.Regulations.C.Feedsystems. D.Supplysystems.4、Whichisthepossibletitleofthispassage?A.HowtoRaiseInsects B.RaisingInsectsforMoneyC.InsectsSeemNoLongerUgly D.ANewSourceofFood23.(8分)ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit’sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn’tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe’smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let’sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon’tbudge.It’sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it’sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That’ssomethingelse.Whileit’snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I’mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.2、What’stheman’spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.B.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A.Attack. B.Move.C.End. D.Struggle.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB.Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C.DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD.Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals24.(8分)Summeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there’ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquarium(水族馆),andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity,goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.MackinacIsland,MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour.Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn’tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!1、WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio?A.Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime. B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.C.Godeepseafishinginagulf. D.Haveatasteofthecity’shistory.2、WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?A.FloridaEcoSafaris.B.SeaWorldOrlando.C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D.WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.3、Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforanadventure. B.Theyarefitforsummerholidays.C.Theylieinthesamestate. D.Theyallhaveathemepark25.(10分)Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(纺织)industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!1、WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondonB.AthighschoolC.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum2、Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.IttookhimnineyearstobuilditB.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.ItsdeigncameoutinhisdreamsD.Itspowersourcewaselectricity3、The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaireB.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.TextilepatternsareproducedwithprogramsC.BabbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputersD.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ifyou’vealwayshopedtogiveupyour9-to-5jobtomovetoMainetooperatearestaurant,thentheCenterLovellInn,builtin1805,couldmakeyourdreamcometrue.Allyouneedtomakeityoursis$125,apostagestamp,anda200-wordessay.In1993,thethen-owneroftheninn,Smith,1anessaycontesttofindasuccessor(继任者).HechoseJack,whohadbeen2a50,000-square-footrestaurantinMaryland3winningownershipoftheinn.ButaftermorethantwodecadesofmanagingtheCenterLovellInn,Jack,now68,isreadyto4.Andhe’splanninghisownessaycontestoffindtheinn’snewowner.“Therearealotofvery5peopleintherestaurantbusinesswhowouldliketohavetheirownplacebutcan’t6it,”JacktoldthePressHerald.“Thisisawayforthemtohavethe7totry.”Jackhopesto8atleast7,500participants,whichwouldearnhimmorethan$900,000.Jackhaspromisedtostop9limitstotheparticipantsafterthenumberofthem10thatfigure7,500.“IfIgetmoreparticipants,allthebetter,”hesaid.Toapply,applicants(18yearsofageandolder)can11a200-or-less-wordessayonthe12ofwhythey’retherightfit,aswellasacheckfor$125,totheCenterLovellInnpostmarkedbyMay7.Jackwell13theapplicantstoatop20andfromthere,twoanonymous(匿名)judgeswillselectthenew14oftheinn.Jackishoppingto15thesuccessoronMay1st,2017.Jackis16thatjustasitdidlasttime,theessaycontestwill17afittingnewownerforthecenturies-oldinn.Hesaidpeopleoftenaskedhim,“‘Whatifyougetthe18personorwhatifthispersonliestoyou’?Ouranswerwasandis,‘Wetrust.’Itwaspartofthe19ofthiswholething.Andit20wewereright.”1、A.elected B.held C.attained D.undertook2、A.obtaining B.bothering C.adoring D.managing3、A.before B.after C.while D.for4、A.distinguish B.retire C.pause D.operate5、A.miserable B.thoughtful C.talented D.arbitrary6、A.afford B.accumulate C.adjust D.purchase7、A.justice B.procedure C.assumption D.opportunity8、A.govern B.astonish C.attract D.comfort9、A.indicating B.setting C.reflecting D.acknowledging10、A.arrives B.strikes C.associates D.reaches11、A.send B.prepare C.donate D.preserve12、A.reform B.breakthrough C.competence D.topic13、A.keepup B.narrowdown C.applyfor D.castdown14、A.owner B.authority C.interpreter D.volunteer15、A.identify B.remark C.announce D.resist16、A.reasonable B.thankful C.confident D.conservative17、A.pickout B.teamupwith C.bringback D.callup18、A.current B.innocent C.cautious D.wrong19、A.means B.drawback C.magic D.hardship20、A.livedon B.turnedout C.markedout D.setaside第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶点).Itsfunctionvarieswidely1.(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace2.peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It3.(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea4.(stand)intheWesternJINDynasty,tookshapeintheTangDynasty,developed5.(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses6.paintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants7.(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch8.(wide)popularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化植入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon9.newlook.Sincereformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,teahouses10.(flower)inChina.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMichael,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateavoluntaryactivityholdbyourEnglishclub,whichcansurelyimproveourselves、SinceIwillalsojoininit,whynotgoingwithmetoenjoythisactivity?Herearesomeinformationasfollows、AnactivitywillbeheldatXihuPark,whichiscloselytoyourhome、Andthetimeisaboutfrom9:00to11:00pmonSunday、Aimingtodeveloptheawareofprotectingtheenvironment,thevolunteerwilldosomethi
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