（课标卷）高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges综合检测 外研版必修4

综合检测(五)Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Themanis________aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylife.A．infrontof B．infavorofC．onbehalfof D．ontheedgeof2．—Areyoucomingtothemusicofthe42ndAvenuefromBroadway?—I'mnotsure.I________gotoseeamovie，instead.A．must B．wouldC．might D．should3．Youarenot________inwithoutpermission.A．come B．tocomeC．coming D．tobecome4．________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyou B．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyou D．Unless；youwill5．(2013·本溪高一质检)Thepolicemensooncametothe________wheretheaccidenthappened.A．place B．spotC．situation D．location6．Thereareagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesinthedesert，whichremaintobe________.A．explored B．exploitedC．exploded D．exposed7．It________greateffortstosucceedinthiscase，whichis________ourimagination.A．takes；beyond B．look；overC．costs；beyond D．pays；over8．Shanghai，__________thewestcoastofthePacificOcean，iswellknownforits“theOrientalPearl”．A．locating B．locatingonC．locatedat D．locatedon9．Alanisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetareal________outofhiswork.A．kick B．pleasureC．happiness D．satisfaction10．Iwouldn't________myjob________anything.A．change；into B．trade；forC．trade；with D．lose；with11．Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert，withoutasingleplanortree________.A．insight B．onearthC．atadistance D．inplace12．—I'msorrytohavedisturbedyou.—Not________.A．atleast B．attheleastC．intheleast D．inleast13．Weallow________inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden________here.A．tocamp；tosmoke B．camping；smokingC．tocamp；smoking D．camping；tosmoke14．Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood________ofthecity.A．view B．sightC．scene D．look15．Onthetopofthemountain________，whichdatesfromthe1890s.A．isstandinganoldtempleB．doesanoldtemplestandC．anoldtemplestandsD．standsanoldtempleⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Irecentlyoverheardsomethingthatsurprisedme.Iheardthatpeoplewhowinthelottery(彩票)are__16__forabout3weeks.Andthentheygobacktotheir__17__stateofbeingbeforetheywonthemoney.I__18__thattheywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime.Thereasonforthisisthat__19__wetrytochangehowwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves，likewinningthelottery，orgettinganewcarorhouse，itnever__20__.Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting(飞逝的)．Wecannot__21__themforverylong.Insomeway，itmaybeagoodthing.Itremindsusthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandis__22__tousatanymoment.Truehappinesshas__23__todowithwhatishappeningoutside，itisaninsidejob.Happinessisa__24__.Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappyforoneday，whenwe__25__inthemorning，everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat__26__，likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeand__27__thebirdssing，orwatchingthedogorcatplay，andjust__28__themoment.Itisour__29__stateandweneedonlyallowitin.Atanymoment，wecan__30__，takeadeepbreath，andrememberwhowereallyare，andwhywecamehere，andthattrulyisto__31__joyandthealivenessofbeing.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalways__32__ourreach，but，ifyouwillsitdown__33__，mayfalluponyou，”saidNathanielHawthorne，anAmericannovelist.So，today，nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourown__34__，stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeplyandjust__35__tobehappy，whateverthatmeanstoyou.16．A.clever B．happyC．lucky D．cautious17．A.positive B．unusualC．constant D．previous18．A.thought B．suspectedC．promised D．concluded19．A.anyhow B．anywhereC．anytime D．anyway20．A.changes B．worksC．forms D．appears21．A.keep B．controlC．blame D．guide22．A.similar B．consistentC．sensitive D．available23．A.much B．someC．little D．enough24．A.choice B．chanceC．result D．reward25．A.standup B．lookupC．turnup D．wakeup26．A.success B．pleasureC．surprise D．worry27．A.making B．helpingC．listeningto D．callingon28．A.enjoy B．spendC．save D．waste29．A.special B．commonC．accurate D．natural30．A.stay B．stopC．leave D．arrive31．A.discover B．presentC．experience D．accept32．A.beyond B．withinC．through D．against33．A.noisily B．silentlyC．carefully D．quietly34．A.mind B．heartC．life D．body35．A.pretend B．decideC．agree D．hesitateⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACanyourememberthefirsttimeyoulearnedtorideabikeordriveacar?Learningtheseskillschangedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons(视野)．Learningcomputerscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.Onceyouhaveinvestedthetimetomastertheskills，youwillnevergobacktotheolddays.Thenewtechnologyissimplytooconvenientandtoopowerful.Technologicaldevelopmentsthroughtheyearshaveenabledustodomorewithlesseffort.Wehavecontinuouslylookedforbetterwaysofdoingthings.Eachinventionandeachnewdevelopmenthasallowedustoextendourcapabilities(能力)．Todayweseeoneofthemostdramatictechnologieseverdeveloped—thecomputer.Itextendsthecapabilitiesofourminds.Computershavesavedorganizationsmillionsofdollars.Furthermore，thesesamecomputersystemshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesthatwouldhavegoneundiscoveredorneglected(被忽视的)．Thecomputermaymultiplywhatwecando，andthereturnoninvestmentishigh.Thegrowthofcomputerusageissurprising.Ontheotherhand，thecomputercandoseriousdamage.Invasionofprivacy，fraud，andcomputer­relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.Thecomputerislikeadouble­edgedsword.Ithastheabilitytocutusfreefromsomeactivities，butitcanalsocutdeepintoprofits，personalprivacy，andoursocietyingeneral.Howitisusedisnotafunctionoftechnology.Itisstrictlyafunctionofhowpeopledecidetouseormisusethisnewtechnology.Thechoiceisyours，andonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangerswhileenjoyingthetremendousbenefitsofthecomputerage.36．Thewriterthinkslearningcomputerskillsislikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacarbecause________.A．itissimpleandpracticalB．itneedsalotofpracticeC．itleadspeopletonewlifeexperiencesD．ittakesmuchtimetomastertheskills37．Accordingtothepassage，computersbringpeoplethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.A．avoidingmistakesB．savingmoneyC．makingmoneyD．openingupnewopportunities38．Accordingtothewriter，thebadeffectsofcomputerscanbeavoidedifwe________.A．havesoundknowledgeofcomputersystemsB．tellpeoplenottomisusecomputersC．havestrictrulesovertheuseofcomputersD．makemoreinvestmentsinthetechnology39．Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．computers B．computerproducersC．computerlearners D．computerprogrammersBReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力)．Withtheirshiningbrowneyes，waggingtails，andunconditionallove，dogscanprovidethenon­judgementallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心)，accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren，withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ)．TheSaltLakeCityLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup，oftenhavelowerself­respect，andregardreadingasaheadache，”saidLisaMyron，managerofthechildren'sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday­afternoonclasses，readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril，accordingtoDanaThumpowsky，publicrelationsmanager.40．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．Children'sreadingdifficultiesB．AdvantagesofraisingdogsC．ServiceinapubliclibraryD．Aspecialreadingprogram41．Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink________.A．dogsareyoungchildren'sbestfriendsB．childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC．dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD．childrenanddogsunderstandeachother42．Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”，thewritermeansthelibrary________.A．usedogstoattractchildrenB．acceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC．hasopenedachildren'sdepartmentD．hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs43．A“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably________.A．abookusedinSaturdayclassesB．abookwrittenbythechildrenC．aprizeforthechildrenD．agiftfromparentsCEdwardEstlinCummingswasapoetwell­knownforhowhewrotehispoems.Hewrotehispoemswithcapital(大写的)lettersinthewords.Forexample，thetitleofoneofhispoemsis“Thelittlehorseisnewly”．The“Y”isacapitalletter.Healsoused“i”insteadof“I”torefertohimselfinthepoems.EdwardwasbornonOctober14,1894inCambridge，Massachusetts.Edward'sfatherwasalsonamedEdward.YoungEdward'smotherwasnamedRebecca.Shelovedtospendtimewithherchildren.ShealsotaughtEdwardJrhowtowritepoems.Edward'ssisterwasbornin1896andhernamewasElizabeth.Edward'sfatherwasthefirstprofessorofSociologyatHarvardUniversity.HelaterbecametheministerofoneofBoston'smostrespectedchurches.Hewastheonewhotaughthissontousehishandsaswellashismind.EdwardJrusedhishandstopaintabstractart.E．E.Cummingswasaverysmartboy.Edwardwas12whenhebecameafreshmaninhighschool.Helovedcircuses，ballets，music，andamusementparks.EdwardgraduatedfromHarvardin1916.DuringWorldWarI，hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoFrancewherehedroveanambulance.HeandhisfriendfromHarvardwerearrestedbecausepeoplethoughttheywereGermanspies.Theywerekeptinoneroomwheretheyslept，ate，talkedandtriedtodealwiththeirfearsandboredom.Edwardwrotehisfirstbook，publishedin1922，calledTheEnormousRoom，basedonhiswartimeexperiences.E．E.Cummingswasapoetthatmadehisownrulesinpoetry.Hewasoneofthemostpopularpoetsofthe20thcentury.44．WhichisaspecialfeatureofE．E.Cummings'poems?A．Theirtitlesareallwrittenwithcapitalletters.B．Aspecialcapitalletterisusedinthemtorefertothewriter.C．Heused“Y”toreferto“you”．D．Heusedlettersinaspecialwayinthem.45．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Edward'sschooling. B．Edward'sparents.C．Edward'sfamily. D．Edward'schildhood.46．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatE．E.Cummings________.AwasnamedafterhisfatherB．wasaprofessoratHarvardC．likedartverymuchbutdislikedmusicD．wastheyoungestinhisclassinhighschoolD(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix­year­oldson'swinterbreakfromschool，andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine­month­oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday，myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes，Iencouraged—okay，ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake：$1,600.Notbad，huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig­timebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade：AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes，clothesformychildren，andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger，andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.47．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A．Theirflighthadbeendelayed.B．Theyhadearlybookings.C．Theytookalaterflight.D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled.48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.B．Sheseldommakesacompromise.C．Sherarelymissesagooddeal.D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.49．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sahousewife.C．She'samediaperson.D．She'sabusinesswoman.50．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Howtoexposebadtricks.B．Howtoreserveairlineseats.C．Howtospendmoneywisely.D．Howtomakeabusinessdeal.Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youareoneofthemostfamiliarfacesinclass，notbecauseyouarefunnyorhavegreatnote­takingabilitiesbutbecauseyouaskthemostnumberofquestions.51.________Itisimportanttoasktherightquestions，though.Hereareafewtipsforimprovingyourquestioningskills：Beclearandpreciseaboutwhatyouwanttoknow.Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoknowandframeyourquestionaccordingly.52.________Ifyoubeataroundthebush，yourteacherswon'tbeentirelysurewhatitisthatyouhaven'tunderstood，orneedanexplanationfor.53．________Ifyouareuncertainaboutaparticularsubject，clarifyitwhenitisbeingdiscussed.Becausequestionsoftenopenupnewavenueswithinasubject.Doingthiswouldbenefitthewholeclass.Donothesitatetotalktoyourteacherafterclass.54．________Therefore，ifyoufeeluncomfortableaboutaskingaquestioninfrontofyourclassmates，waittilltheclassisover.Thiswillprobablyputyoumoreatease.Writedownyourquestions.55．________Theymayappearwhenyou'restudying，readingortakingnotes.Notethemdownonapieceofpapersothatyouwon'tforgettoaskthemlater.Thiscanalsomakesurethatyoudon'thaveanyunansweredquestionswhentheexamapproaches.A．Donotaskmorequestions.B．Questionsmaycropup(出现)atanytime.C．Beingcuriousisnotabadquality.D．Youmaythinkthisisgood.E．Askquestionsrelevanttocontext.F．Aquestionneedstobeeasytobeunderstoodandto­the­point.G．One­to­oneinteractions(互动)arealwaysmuchbetterthanone­to­many.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Thisisastorytoldbymyfather：“WhenIwasboy，themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Onetime，Ijustcouldn'twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwasabouttakeapiecefromacookedduck，IsawGrandmainthekitchenlookingatme.Shakeherhead，shesaid，‘Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat，dear.’AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.Youknow，whichwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.”Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你的家乡是海滨城市——滨海市，为吸引外国旅客，该市希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡：位置华北海滨气候避暑胜地，夏季温暖舒适环境碧蓝的天空，和煦的阳光，清新的空气，蔚蓝的海水，金色的沙滩其他居民热情友好，海鲜便宜可口注意：1.词数：100词左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．参考词汇：避暑胜地summerresort__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

综合检测(五)1．D句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/ontheedgeof在……的边缘。infrontof在……前面；infavorof赞成；onbehalfof代表，均不符合句意。2．C由I'mnotsure可知，“我”并不能确定去不去看音乐会，也“可能”去看电影，might可能；must必须；would意愿；should应该，均不符合题意。3．B句意：未经允许你不能进入。be＋todosth.可以表示“必须/应当做某事”。故选B。4．Aonlyif只有，位于句首时句子要倒装；注意不可误选C项，unless为“除非”之意，相当于ifnot，若选C句子有悖逻辑关系。5．B根据句意：警察很快来到事故发生的现场。spot“现场；地点”。6．B考查词义辨析。explore意为“勘探；探索”；exploit意为“开采；开发；利用”；explode意为“爆炸”；expose意为“暴露”。根据语境：许多自然资源要被开采、利用，所以选B。7．A句意：在这种情况下成功需要很大的努力，这出乎我们的意料。从主句结构可以看出，此处考查“ittakes...todo...(做某事需要花费……)”句型，over意为“多于；在……上面”；beyondimagination意为“出乎意料地”。8．Dlocate意为“使……坐落于”，常用于被动语态belocatedin/on；又因上海在太平洋西海岸，在海岸线上用介词on。故选D。此处locatedon相当于一个非限制性定语从句“whichislocatedon...”。9．Akick乐趣，pleasure乐趣，happiness幸福，喜悦，satisfaction满足，四个选项中只有kick可以用在短语getakickof...(从……中获得乐趣)中。如用其他词的话，必须把a去掉，因为其他词都是不可数名词。10．B句意：我不会拿我的工作换任何东西。如果选change，则应用介词for，不用into，changeinto意为“变成”；tradewithsb.意为“与某人做生意”。11．A句意：我的周围绵延数里，除了沙漠，什么也没有，视野内任何的植物或树都没有。insight为固定搭配，意思是“看得到”；onearth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意思是“究竟；到底”；atadistance意思是“在远处”；inplace“在适当的位置”。12．C句意：——很抱歉打扰你了。——没关系。notintheleast一点也没有；没关系；attheleast至少，最少；atleast至少。D为错误选项。13．D考查allow和forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb.todo或直接接动名词形式作宾语，此处forbid使用了被动语态形式，即forbidsb.todo中的sb.作主语。故选D。14．A考查名词辨析。sight指具体的景点，作“风景；名胜”讲时，常用复数；view指景色，即从某处看到的景色(如从窗口往外观看)；scene指包含人与动作的场景、情景；look指样子，外观或相貌等。故选A。15．D考查倒装句。表地点的介词短语位于句首且动词为come，stand，be等时句子要倒装，即把谓语提至主语之前。16．B根据下文中的theywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime等信息可知，赢得彩票应该是高兴的。17．D然后他们会回到赢得彩票“之前的(previous)”状态。18．A联系文章的意思可知，作者本来“认为(thought)”他们应该高兴更长的时间，然而情况并非如此。19．C联系上下文的意思可知，这里指“任何时候(anytime)”我们想凭借外部事物来改变自己的感觉。20．B根据下文中的Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting可知，显然这不“起作用(works)”。21．A这种幸福感经常很快就消失了，因而无法长时间“拥有(keep)”它们。22．D它会提醒我们幸福确实来自我们的内心，并且在任何时候都是“可以得到的(available)”。23．C根据上下文的语境可知，真正的幸福和外部的因素“没有多少(little)”关系。24．A结合上文的意思可知，幸福是自己的一种“选择(choice)”。25．D根据foroneday的语境可知，这里指早晨“醒来(wakeup)”。26．B我们可以发现选择高兴会给自己带来很多“快乐(pleasure)”。27．C根据文中选择幸福的语境可知，此处指“听(listeningto)”小鸟唱歌、看猫狗嬉戏，“享受(enjoy)”这样的时刻。28．A见上题解析。29．D根据上文的意思可知，这是一种“自然的(natural)”状态，我们要允许它的存在。30．B根据句中的语境及最后一段的stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeply可知，这里指我们可以停下来做深呼吸。31．C那才是真正地“体验(experience)”快乐。32．A根据此处上下文的对比意义可知，我们越是追求幸福，越是“抓不住(beyondourreach)”它。33．D如果你“安静地(quietly)”坐着，而不是刻意地去追求时，幸福也许就会降临到你身上。34．C最后一句话升华总结：无论“生活(life)”中发生什么事情。35．B联系文章意思及第三段的Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappy可知，这里指“下定决心(decide)”做到幸福快乐。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了电脑的巨大作用和使用电脑的利与弊。36．C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知C项为最佳选项。37．A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Invasionofprivacy，fraud，andcomputer­relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.”可知A项符合题干要求。38．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thechoiceisyours，andonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangers...”可知A项符合题意。39．C推理判断题。从作者所列出的电脑的种种好处和一些注意事项来看，本文是写给电脑学习者的，故答案是C项。40．D主旨大意题。该题要通过全文概括，文章第一句就点明了主题“Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills”，然后展开讨论这个特殊计划的实施方法和效果，最后得出结论。41．C细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话“With...dogscanprovidethenon­judgementallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence...”可以推断出。42．B句义猜测题。根据第二段的LisaMyron的话可以猜测出他引用专家的观点childrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup，oftenhavelowerself­respect，andr