Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations导学案1-高考英语人教版

主备人赵玲玲审核人王晓惠高三年级英语导学案使用日期：2023年11月3日编号：1B3U1vocabulary1Part11.carnival

['kɑːnɪvl]

n.狂欢节;嘉年华2.lantern[ˈlæntən]

n.

灯笼;提灯TheLanternFestival3.costume

[ˈkɔstjuːm]n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress

(sb)

up穿上盛装;装扮dressupas打扮成...dresssb.给某人穿衣Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothes.bedressedin穿着...Thebridewasdressedinwhite.5.march[mɑːtʃ]

vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行marchon行进，向前进beonthemarch在行军中；在行进中6.congratulation:[kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.恭喜;祝贺Congratulations!(常用复数)Congratulationstosb.onsth祝贺某人某物congratulate[kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt]v.祝贺，向…道贺congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人庆祝7.riddle

[ˈridl]

n.迷语;神秘事件guessriddles猜谜语8.ceremony

[ˈserəməni]

n.典礼;仪式9.samba[ˈsæmbə]

n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲10.makeupn.化妆品;性格;构成方式makeup①弥补;弥合(for)②编造③化妆④和解;和好⑤占..比例11.afterall

毕竟;别忘了Hedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.12.range[reɪndʒ]n.范围;界限;一系列；arangeof=avarietyof各种各样的v.(在一定的范围内)变化;包括rangefrom…to…从…到…之间Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.13.origin[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]n.起源;起因originaladj.最初的;原创的n.原作originallyadv.起初originatev.起源、产生14.religion

[rɪˈlɪdʒən]

n.宗教;宗教信仰religious

[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的15.figure[ˈfɪɡə(r)]n.人物;塑像akeyfigure一个关键人物n.数字;图表Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthetext.n.身材keepone’sfigure保持身材v.figureout搞清楚，弄明白Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.charm

[tʃɑːm]

n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语v.吸引Hewascharmedbyherbeauty.charming[ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ]adj.迷人的，富有魅力的joy

[dʒɔi]n.高兴;喜悦toone’sjoyHeisajoytohaveinourclass.=Itisajoytohaveheinourclass.

joyful[ˈdʒɔiful]

adj.高兴的;快乐的18.harvest[ˈhɑːvɪst]n.收获季节;收成;收获agood/badharvest丰收/歉收aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest瑞雪兆丰年v.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)Theyearsoffrustrationarereadytobeharvested.19.agricultural

[ˌægriˈkʌltʃərəl]

adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture[ˈægrikʌltʃə]

n.农业;农艺20.crop

[krɔp]

n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成21.gather

[ˈgæðə(r)]

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割gathercropsgatheringn.

聚会22.grateful:[ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l]begratefultosb.forsth因某事感激某人Iwouldbegratefulif…如果…我将不胜感激=Iwouldappreciateitif…gratefullyadv.gratituden.感激show/expressgratitudetosbforsthPeoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.feature[ˈfiːtʃə(r)]vt.以…为特色Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.n.特色;特征Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.24.decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]v.装饰;装潢decorate…with…用…装饰…Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopes.decoration[ˌdekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.装饰;装饰品;装潢decorative[ˈdekərətɪv]adj.装饰性的25.church

[tʃəːtʃ]

n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂gotochurch26.significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]adj.有重大意义的significancen.意义;重要性besignificant=beofsignificanceplayasignificantrolein在…起重大作用27.fade

[feid]

vi.＆vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱fadeaway

逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱fadinglight/fadedcurtains28.typical[ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l]典型的，有代表性的typicallyadv.典型地;经常Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事使某人的特有做法OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.28.evil[ˈiːvl]

adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的evilspirits恶灵n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行29.in

spite

of不管;尽管=despite=regardlessof30mercial/kəˈməːʃl/adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的n.广告mercialise(/ize)[kə'mɜ:ʃəlaɪz]

vt.使商业化;利用……牟利mercialization(/ization)/kəˌmɜːʃəlaiˈzeiʃn/n.商业化31.take

advantage

of利用;欺骗;

占...的便宜Thepanyisideallyplacedtotakeadvantageofthenewlegislation.[ledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]n.法规;法律；medium[ˈmiːdiəm]n.(pl.

Media[ˈmiːdiə])媒介;手段;方法the

media大众传播媒介adj.中等的;中号amanofmediumheight33.reflect[rɪˈflekt]1）v.反映，映射=mirrorTheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.2）reflecton反思，思考3）reflectionn.反映，反思34.believevt.相信，信任，认为→belief[biˈliːf]

n.信仰;信心;信任[pl.]beliefs35.faith

[feiθ]

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信havefaithin...相信→[pl.]faiths36.occasion[əˈkeiʒən]n.(某事发生的)时刻<正式>时机;适当的机会;特殊场合;特殊事件onoccasion(s)偶尔;有时IhadanoccasionwhereIwasperforming,theeventincludedadinneranddancing.onone/this/thatoccasion一/这/那次Ononeoccasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.occasionaladj.偶尔的，不经常的→occasionallyadv.偶然，偶尔Part21.havesthinmon(兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征havemuch/something/nothinginmon有许多/一些/没有共同之处Eg.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadmuchinmon.直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处2.atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə]

n.气氛；氛围;大气层[C]大气层;气体;空气Thewastethefactoriescreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.[C]&[U]气氛;环境:Eg.Thebossistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，员工喜欢他们的工作。3.

lunar[ˈluːnə]

adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的lunarcalendar阴历4.eve[iːv]

n.前夕；前一天onNewYear'sEve/ChristmasEve在新年、圣诞前夕LunarNewYear’sEve除夕5.envelope[ˈenvələup]n.信封，塑料封套redenvelope红包6.Christmascarol

[ˈkærəl]

圣诞颂歌7.merry

[ˈmeri]

adj.愉快的;高兴的merrily/ˈmerəli/adv.愉快地；高兴地8.MerryChristmas!圣誕快乐9.pumpkin

[ˈpʌmpkin]

n.南瓜10.pudding[ˈpudiŋ]

n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食11.mashed[mæʃt]

potatoes土豆泥12.roast

[rəust]

adj.烤的;焙的vi.＆vt.烘烤;焙13.turkey

[ˈtəːki]

n.火鸡;火鸡肉14.roastturkey

烤火鸡肉15.pleased

[pliːzd]

adj高兴的;满意的(1)bepleasedtodosth:乐于做某事Herparentsweresopleasedtogetthenewsshewontheprize.(2)bepleased+(that)从句:Everyoneispleasedthatyouhavedecidedtoetotheparty.(3)bepleasedwith:对...满意Iamverypleasedwiththequalityofyourwork.我对你的工作质量很满意。相关词汇积累：pleasev.使高兴，使满意pleasingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasuren快乐，乐趣16.firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n.烟火;烟花;pl.烟花表演17.frank[fræŋk]

adj坦白的;直率的franklyadv坦率地(说):franklyspeaking坦率地说=tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说Tobefrank,everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife.18.gooff离开:Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggoodbye.不要不辞而别。走火;爆炸:Thegun/gʌn/wentoffbyaccident.枪不小心走火了。熄灭;中断供应反Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。WhileIwascookingsuppertheelectricitywentoff.19.exceptfor除了....外Hispositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.他的作文很好，除了一些拼写错误。20.inner

[ˈinə]

adj内部的;内心的theinnerfeelings内心的感情aninnerroom内室反outer外表的；外边的theouterlayersoftheskin皮肤表层21.autonomous

[ɔːˈtɔnəməs]

adj.自治的;有自治权的autonomouslyadv.自治地；独立自主地22.region

[ˈriːdʒən]

n.地区;区域;地带autonomous

region自治区23.represent[ˌrepriˈzent]v.代表;象征;相当于Thepetitionattractedover500petitorsrepresenting8differentcountries.这个比赛吸引了500个代表着8个不同国家的参赛者Itiswellknowntousthatthedove/dʌv/representspeace.众所周知，鸽子象征着和平Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthepany'sannualrevenue/ˈrevənjuː/.这份合约相当于公司20%的年收入vt.展示,描绘Thesepicturesrepresentthelandscapesofmyhometownatallseasonsoftheyear.拓展：representative.[C]代表;典型人物adj,典型的;有代表性的arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表Thesurveycoversarepresentativesampleofschools.调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。24.wrestling

[ˈresliŋ]

n.摔跤运动25.wrestle[ˈresl]

vi.＆vt.摔跤;奋力对付Shehadspentthewholeweekendwrestlingwiththeproblem.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。26.wrestler

[ˈreslə]

n.摔跤运动员27.archery

[ˈɑːtʃəri]

n.射箭术;射箭运动28.setoff出发;Weoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.引发;Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.触响(警报);放(烟火);setoffthealarm/fireworks触响警报器/放烟火29.fancy

[ˈfænsi]

adj.精致的;花哨的;奢华的Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.v.想要,自认为是,想象fancydoingsth.想要做某事(=feellikedoingsth.)SheenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshefanciedcelebratinghernextbirthdaywithusinChina.fancyoneselfas自认为是Shefanciesherself(as)aseriousactress.她自以为是严肃的演员。n.想象的事物；想象力achild'swildflightsoffancy孩子的异想天开n．想要；爱好Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。30.robe[rəub]

n.袍服;礼袍31.eagle[ˈiːgl]

n.雕32.grace

[greis]优雅，优美addgracetowhatisalreadybeautiful锦上添花Shedancedwithmuchgrace.她舞姿婀娜。gracefuladj优美的;优雅的;得体的gracefullyadv.优美地，优雅地33.absolutely

[ˈæbsəluːtli]

adv.绝对地;完全地absoluteadj.完全的；全部的；绝对的34.moment[ˈməumənt]n.片刻，瞬间foramoment片刻;一会儿:Hewassilentforamoment.他沉默了一会儿。atthemoment此刻;目前themoment(that)[引导时间状语从句，相当于theminute;thesecond;assoonas;immediately;instantlyEg.Shefellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.35.tent[tent]

n.帐篷36.pot[pɔt]

n.罐;壶;锅37.brief

[briːf]adj短暂的:简短的;简洁的:duringhisbrieflife在他短暂的一生中We'rerunningoutoftime,solet'sbebrief.我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。inbrief简言之;总而言之:Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.brieflyadv短暂地;概括地;简要地38.branch

[brɑːntʃ]树枝;枝条:thebarebranchesofatreeinwinter冬季光秃秃的