Unit3知识梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册

教师辅导学案学员编号：所属年级：初二课时数：3K学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8BUnit3同步知识梳理（下）授课时间：学习目标掌握本单元出现的重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容进门测试一、单词、短语1. 同意某人的意见_____________________________________________________________2. 收和发送邮件______________________________________________________________3.搜索某物_________________________________________________________________4. 为了寻找..._________________________________________________________________5. 信息（un）________________________________________________________________6. 一位导游__________________________________________________________________7. 聚集在...周围_______________________________________________________________8. 因为…而举世闻名___________________________________________________________9. 注意到某人正在做某事______________________________________________________10. 在…顶端__________________________________________________________________11. 单击某物__________________________________________________________________12. 巨大的（比较级/最高级）____________________________________________________13. 几年______________________________________________________________________14. (v.)放松，休息，松懈________________________________________________________15. 令人放松的________________________________________________________________16. 放松的，自在的____________________________________________________________17.听说（两种）_______________________________________________________________18.收到某人的来信___________________________________________________________19.音乐剧___________________________________________________________________20.梦见做某事________________________________________________________________二、选择题()1.—Wouldyouliketowatchthe3DfilmWonderingtheEarthwithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthough(虽然)I______ittwice.A.saw B.willsee C.wasseeing D.haveseen()2.—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup______sixstudentsinourclass.A.ismadefrom B.ismadeupof C.ismadein D.ismadeof()3.Millie______herhomeworkjustnow.ButI______mine.Ishouldn’thavewatchedTVfirst.A.hasfinished;haven’tfinished B.finished;don’tfinishC.finished;haven’tfinished D.hasfinished;didn’tfinish()4.—IsCanadain_______NorthAmerica,too?—Yes.Itisrighton______northoftheUSA.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the()5.—IstheLakersplayingwellinthenewNBAseason?—Ihavenoidea.I______anyoftheirgamesformonths.A.haven’twatched B.don’twatch C.didn’twatch D.amnotwatching三、词汇题1.—HowdoyougetonwellwithEnglish?—Afterseveral_________(year)study,wehavelearnedmuchknowledge.2.Thelampsintheofficesuddenlywentout,leavingthemin___________(dark).3.Iheardsomechildren_________(sing)whenIpasstheroom.4.Hisparentscansupporthimtogoaboardfor________(far)study.5.TheEiffelTowerhasbeenaculturaliconofFrancesincetheendofthe_________(nineteen)century.6.Hainanisinthe_____________(south)partofChina..7.MybrotheroftenuseshisiPad______________(search)forinformation.8.Heusually________(放松)20hourseveryday,canhesucceed?9.Hestudiesinan__________________(国际的)school.10.Ididn'tbuythebook.I____________（收到）oneasagiftfrommyuncle.四、句子翻译1.到现在为止，这部电影已经上映一个月了。__________________________________________________________________________________我爸爸从欧洲回来已经三天了。__________________________________________________________________________________3．你能给我展示一下怎样进行在线旅游吗?__________________________________________________________________________________多元导学Taikaboutyourtrip互动精讲【知识梳理】Integratedskills1.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?Thanksforyourhelp,Millie.Mypleasure.【知识点一】：opposite(1)cn.对立的人或物Eg.Thecolourblackandwhiteare__________(对立).What’stheoppositeofheavy?(2)adj.相反的；相对的在……的对面beopposite_____(3)prep.在…对面

Eg.Thehouseisopposite(prep.)mine.=Thehouseisopposite(adj.)tome.(4)adv.在对面Eg.There’samarriedcouplelivingopposite.(1)“Useless”isthe_______________(对立的物)of“Useful”. (2)Mr.Greenismyneighbour.Hishouseis_____________(在……对面)tomine.【知识点二】:mind/maɪnd/(1)vi.&vt.介意①介意做某事mind_______sth.②介意某人做某事mindsb./sb.’s_______sth.Eg.Doyoumindmy/me__________(smoke)here?③Would/Doyoumind…?回答介意：You’dbetternot./Certainly./Ofcourse./I’msorry,but/I’mafraid...不介意：Notatall./Ofcourse_____./Certainly_____./No,doasyoulike.(2)n.理智，头脑记住某事_________________(3)词组拓展：1.不要紧。Nevermind.2.下定决心去做某事makeupone’smind(s)_______sth.=_______todosth3.改变某人的注意___________one’smind(1)—It’ssohothere.Doyoumind______thewindow?—_______.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.toclose;YesB.toopen;NoC.opening;OfcoursenotD.closing;Ihopeso(2)—Doyoumindmesmokinghere?—___________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“NoSmoking.”A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.No,Idon’tC.You’dbetternotD.Nevermind(3)—Wouldyoumindme___________?—___________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;OfcourseD.playthepiano;Allright(4)It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy___________(open)thewindow?【知识点三】：pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.高兴，乐意①Mypleasure.=It’smypleasure./You’rewele

不客气。（回答道谢）②Withpleasure.=Sure./Ofcourse.乐意效劳。（回答求助）Eg.—Thanksforhelpingme.—Mypleasure.Eg.—Couldyouposttheletterforme?—Withpleasure.(1)CouldyoutookaftermydaughterformewhileI’maway? ___________.A.Yes,hereyouare B.You’rewele C.Yes,please D.Withpleasure(2)Thankyouforhelpingmewiththeheavydesk.___________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’mpleased C.No,thankyou D.Noproblem(3)Sokindofyoutogivemesomuchusefuladvice.____________.A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Thankyou.(4)Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?____________.A.Yes,Icould B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure(5)Iamhereon____________(busy),notfor____________(please).2.Clickonthe“print”iconwhenyouwanttoprint.【知识点一】:print/prɪnt/(1)vi.&vt.打印；印刷(2)cn.印痕，痕迹足迹footprint指纹fingerprintThepolicearetryingtofindoutthefingerprintsofthemurderer(凶手).(3)n.打印机printerTask1.Kingsandqueenswereonceitsrulers.TherearemanypalacesandcastlesinthisoldEuropeancountry.【知识点一】：ruler/ˈru:lə(r)/(cn.)(1)统治者；管理者；(2)尺子rule(1)(cn.)规则交通规则trafficrules班级规则____________遵守规则________therule违反规则________therule=beagainsttheruleEg.Weneedtofollowtheclassrulesintheclass.(2)(v.)统治Eightymillionyearsago,dinosaurs_______(rule)theearth.=Eightymillionyearsago,dinosaurswerethe________(rule)oftheearth.【知识点二】：①Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人adj.亚洲（人）的e.g.HeisfromAsia.HeisAsian.ChinaisanAsiancountry.②African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的③Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人）的aEuropeancountryanoldEuropeancountry④American.美洲Americann.美国人adj.美国（人）的theUSA→theUnitedStatesofAmerica⑤Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人(的),澳大利亚的⑥Germany德国German德国人(的),德国的(复数Germans)⑦France法国French法国人(的),法国的法国人Frenchman(复数Frenchmen)⑧Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人(的),加拿大的(1)England,FranceandRussiaare____________(Europe)countries.(2)Haveyoueverbeento____________(欧洲)before?(3)Doyouknow______________(澳大利亚人)favouritefood?(4)Thecookingbooksbelongtothetwo_____________(德国人).2.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,alsocalledtheUK,isanislandcountry.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.（它由英格兰，苏格兰，苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。）【知识点一】：makeup①组成bemadeupof…由……组成补：由……制成（看得见原材料）bemade_____+材料由……制成（看不出原材料）bemade_____+材料在某地制造bemade_____+地点用…制作bemade_____+工具由谁制作bemade_____+人1.Themachine________Germanysellwellandworkwell.A.ismadeinB.madeinC.ismadeofD.madeof2.Desksare__________woodandpaperis_________woodtoo.A.madeof,madefromB.madefrom,madeofC.madeupof,madeofD.madefrom,madeof3.Thepark_____________alake,ahill,atowerandsometreesandflowers.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeofD.ismadefromD.ismadeby②编造，改编makeupastory/asong/apieceofmusic③化妆makeupone’sface④弥补...makeupforNothingcanmakeupforthetimeyouwaste.3.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty,suchastheLakedistrict.Youcanseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.【知识点一】：natural/ˈnætʃrəl/(1)adj.自然的,天然的天然气naturalgas自然资源natural__________/rɪˈsɔːsɪz/反义词：_____________不自然的;反常的(2)n.自然；性质_________/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/【知识点二】：beauty/ˈbju:tɪ/(1)un.美丽自然美naturalbeauty(2)cn.美好的人或东西美女与野兽 BeautyandtheBeast4.Theweatherchangesoftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.【知识点一】：preparev.准备为…做准备preparefor=getreadyfor(1)(n.)准备/prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n/preparation为……做好准备make____________for...=________for...你是怎么为考试做准备的？Howdoyou_______________theexam?=Howdoyou___________________theexam?5.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!【知识点一】：rememberv.记得；记住remember__________sth.记得要做某事（事情未作）Eg.Whenyouleavetheroom,remember__________(close)thedoor.remember___________sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）Eg.Iremember__________(close)thedoor.【知识点二】：英镑pound美元dollar人民币RMB英镑____________美元____________人民币____________金钱做主语，看作主体时用___________,此外还有____________________________________【随堂练习】1.Howmany____________(英镑)didyoupayforthatcar?About10,000.2.Ninety____________(美元)istoomuchforsuchapoorhandbag,Ithink.3.Twokilometers____________(be)alongwaytogoonfoot.

【巩固练习】一、单词拼写1.Wouldyou____________（介意）ifItakeoffmyshoes?No,ofcoursenot.2.Ineedto____________（预订）aroomformybestfriendfromShanghai.3.Therearemanynewcitiesalongthe____________（海岸）．4.Linda9howmanycopiesshallI___________（打印）foryou?5.Thankyouverymuch.It'smy___________(高兴，乐意).二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.Itwilltakeyouabout50minutes____________(climb)themountain.2.Thebuilding___________(look)likeabird.3.Nowfewpeopledon'tknowhow___________(use)theputer.4.Ifyoutouchthescreen,you___________(see)somevideosofthecity.5.Wouldyoumind___________(open)thedoorforme?Ofcoursenot.三、单项选择()1.Theseare_______machines.A.fromAustralian B.fromAustraliaC.AustraliaD.Australian()2.Justclick_______theiconandyoucanwatchamovie.A.from B.at C.in D.on()3.The_______instructionsinthisunitarehelpfulforus.Theyexplain_________howtomakeabananamilkshake.OK,I'llmakeit.A.clear,clearly B.clearly;clearlyC.clearly;clearD.clear;clear()4.Doyoumindmy_______thewindow?_______.Itisreallycoldoutsidetoday.A.close;No,notatall B.closing,No,notatallC.close;Yes,please D.closing;Yes,please()5.Thanksforyourhelp,Millie._______.A.Mypleasure. B.That'sright.C.Verywell. D.Haveagoodtime.一、单词拼写1.Therearemanypalacesandcastlesintheold____________（欧洲的）countries.2.Ihopetobeabeautiful____________（女王）inyournewnovel.3.Thenewdresscostme200____________（美元）．4.Ineedten____________（英镑）forthedeliciousfood.5.Whoisthe____________（统治者）ofthesmallcountry?Theking.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theweatherhereis_____________(sun)allyearround.2.Thewoman_____________(call)Aliceisourheadmaster.3.Thebesttimeforpeople_____________(visit)theislandisinsummer.4.Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthe_____________(Europe)countries.5.Thegameis_____________(make)upofsmallgames.三、单项选择()1._______you_______awashyet?Yes,I_______amomentago.A.Had;had;washed B.Did;have;washedC.Have;had;washed D.Have;had;havewashed()2.Areyouabasketballplayerinyourclass?Yes.I_______theteamlastyear.I_______intheteamforoneyear.A.havejoined;havebeen B.joined;wasC.joined;havebeen D.joined;joined()3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish_______.A.fortwelveyearsago B.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsago D.attheageoffour()4.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?It'sveryhot.No,notatall.A.open B.toopenC.openingD.opened()5.IamleavingforSwitzerlandnextweek._______.A.That'sallright. B.It'sapleasure.C.Enjoyyourself! D.You'rewele.四、完形填空Aprofessor（教授）toldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(贫民窟)tostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemto1reportsabouteachboy’slifeandfuture.Oneofthestudentswrote,“Theydon’thaveanyhope.”Twentyfiveyears2,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierstudy.Hetoldhisstudentsto3whathadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryhardandfoundthat176oftheboyshadbeesuccessful4doctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasvery5anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allofthemwerelivingneartheplaceandhewasabletoaskeachone,“Whatmadeyou6?”Eachoneanswered,“Itwasateacher.”Theteacherwas7livingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldwoman8shehaddonetopullthoseboysoutoftheslums,andchangethem9successfulpeople.Theteacher’s10begantoshineandsaidwithasweetsmile,“It’sreallyveryeasy.Ilovethoseboys.”()1.A.read B.study C.write D.take()2.A.later B.after C.ago D.before()3.A.search B.findout C.lookafter D.see()4.A.for B.with C.as D.like()5.A.glad B.angry C.surprised D.worried()6.A.wonderful B.successful C.rich D.popular()7.A.already B.too C.even D.still()8.A.what B.who C.which D.when()9.A.on B.of C.from D.into()10.A.face B.eyes C.hair D.mouth五、阅读理解WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ButhowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetsystemwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,puterswerelargeandexpensive.puternetworksdidn'tworkwell.Whenoneputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswayputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butintheearlyl970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,puterswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Atthebeginningofthe1990s,putersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.()1.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethan_______years.A.sixty B.ten C.forty D.twenty()2.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto_______.A.makeputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.breakdownthewholenetworksD.makeputerslargeandexpensive()3.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby_______.A.thegovernmentB.universitiesC.hospitalsandbanksD.schools一、单词拼写1.PeoplelikewatchinginterestingandcolourfulTV_______（节目）．2.Ithinkyouneedtobuyanew_______（键盘）．3.Peoplein_______（非洲）areinneedoffoodandeducation.4.NewYorkisan_______（国际的）city.5.Ifyouareinterestedinourfood,youcanvisitour_______（网站）．6.It's_______（艰难的）formetofinishtheworkalone.7.Weshould_______（放松）afterstudyingforalongtime.8.Therearemanystonesatthe_______(底部)ofthefishtank.9.Thepictureonthis_______（屏幕）isverygood.10.Tomwantstobea_______（导游）whenhegrowsup.11.Thecathascaughtmany_______（老鼠）．12.Youcan_______（打印）thebookwiththeprinter.13.Eachputerhasa_______（键盘）.It'susedtotypewords.14．Ihavemany_______（在线的）friends.Weoftensendemailstoeachother.15．Hishouseisthe_______（对立的物）ofmynewhouse.16.PeopleinChinauseRMBnot_______（美元）．17.Thereare_______（几个）newclassmatesinourclass.18.It'sbadforyoureyestosittooclosetotheTV_______（屏幕）．19.I_______（收到）aletterfrommyparentsjustnow.20.ZhangZiyiisan_______（国际的）filmstar.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Afterthat,youcangotoanother_______(city)andenjoyyournewtour!2.Thereareseveral_______(lake)aroundmyhometown.3.Iliveinthe_______(south)partofChina.4.So_______(many)forthislesson.Classisover.5.Therestauranthasbeenfamousforitsfoodsincetheearly_______(twenty)century.6.Theboatwillflowfasterwiththehelpofthe_______(sail).7.It'sreally_______(interest)totalkabouttheplacesofinterestintheUSA.8.Ifyouclickonit,youwillknow_______(far)information.9.Tomplayedan_______(online)gameonthewebsite.10.TheseasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfrom_______(we).三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idon'tthinkthisgameis_______(bore).2.Lucyisinterestedin_______(travel)ontheocean.3.Here_______(be)NewYorkandLondon.4.Weusuallyusetheputer_______(chat)withfriends.5.Abigapple_______(fall)fromthetreejustnow.6.Justclickonthe"Start"iconandthegame_______(start).7.I________(climb)MountHuanglastsummerwithmyfamily.8.Haveyouever_______(dream)ofgoingintospace?No.9.Thanksfor_______(help)me,Millie.It'sapleasure.10.Theweatheroften_______(change)allyearroundinthecity.四、单项选择()1.Whatmachineisusedtowatchvideos?_______.A.Printer. B.Mouse. C.Floppy. D.Screen.()2.It's_______toworkouttheproblem.I'msureIcandoit.A.difficult B.simple C.hard D.noteasy()3.Don't_______thechannel_______Thischannelisinterestingenough.A.turn;On B.change;again C.search;atall D.see;anymore()4.Londonis_______thebiggestcitiesallovertheworld.A.of B.in C.between D.among()5.Ifyouwanttoopenafile,please_______theicon.A.puton B.hiton C.clickon D.touchon()6.I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse_______8:00thismorning.