Unit2重难点讲义练习人教版八年级英语下册

校区教室上课时段上课教师姓八年级下Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Part1KeyWordsNO.EnglishChinese词性Notes1volunteer志愿者；志愿做n./vt2homeless无家可归的adj3LonelyVSalone孤独的；单独adj/adv4difficulty困难；难度n.5satisfaction满意n.6imagine想象vt.7notice通知；注意到n/v8raise募集，征集v9understand理解，领会v10interest兴趣，使感兴趣n/v佛系学习佛系学习11several几个adj.12disabled残疾的adj.13fixup=___?维修；修补vt14kindness善意；好心n.15train?训练；培训vt.16afterschool校外的；课外的adj.17joy高兴，愉快n18broken破损的，残缺的adj19change变化，改变v/n20open开，开着的v/adj21strong强壮的；强烈的adj22feeling感觉；感触n23owner物主；主人n24open打开v讲点：1.volunteer(one’stime)todosth,自愿（花时间）做某事；《Homeless》是国内首本也是唯一一本单亲情感类杂志，最终理想：治愈已单亲的，保护未单亲的，阻止即将单亲。《中国式相亲》一帅哥，各方面条件不错，有女方家长介意，可借此表达正向观点；另一女生从小父母离异，小时候经常被父亲提起来打，可拓展。离婚家庭的特例，姚，淼。less否定后缀，careless，meaningless，helpless，hopeless,useless,endless,harmless,loveless无爱的；《Lonely》Akon歌曲，可听歌曲4.havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.5.afeelingofsatisfaction满足感，toone’ssatisfaction另...感到满足的是，satisfyone’sneeds满足....的需求，6.imaginedoingsth;imagination想象力，image图像，影相。Imaginary想象的，imaginative有创造力的7.noticesbdo/doingsth;8.《youraisemeup》歌曲（2002,03，26）raisemoney,raisebirds,raisetheflag;raiseahand;14.ness,名词后缀sadness,happiness,sickness,illness,darkness,coldness,loneliness,tiredness,17.toone’sjoy;20.open,adj,反closed，open，v反closePart2KeyPhrases打扫干净____________2.使某人振奋起来____________3.Giveout____________eupwith…____________5.Putoff____________6.制定计划____________handout____________8.makesomenotices____________9.打给....____________修理,装饰____________11.帮助摆脱......困境____________12.Carefor____________在.....岁时____________14.试用,参加…选拔____________15.同时____________张贴，举起____________17.忙于......____________18.担心......____________thinkabout____________20筹钱____________21.用完____________22.Takeafter____________23.修理；装饰____________24.赠送____________25.与.......相似____________26..Traineddog____________27.Setup____________28.我的一个朋友____________29.对.......很兴奋____________30.bestrongin____________31.usedtodo____________习惯于做....____________Be.usedtodo/fordoing____________32..对...有大的影响________________________33.对....满意__________/_____/____________34..have______/______/______(in)doingsth.....35..make/feel/find/consider/think+____+adj+forsb_________+sthKeys:1.cleanup2.Cheersb.up3.分发4.提出,想出5.推迟6.makeaplan7.分发8.制作一些通知单9.callup10.Fixup11.helpoutwith12.照顾,非常喜欢13.attheageof14.Tryout15.atthesametime16.Putup17.bebusywith18.beworriedabout19.思考，考虑20..raisemoney21.runoutof22(外貌,行为)像23fixup.24Giveaway25besimilarto26受训过的狗27.设立,建起28.afriendofmine29.beexcitedabout30擅长31曾经.....过去........;Be.usedtodoing;被用来做.....32.Makeabigdifferencetosth33besatisfied/pleased/happywith34.trouble/difficulty/problems35it,todo练一练：一、根据所给单词的首字母填空.1.Ialwaysgetafofsatisfactionfromdoingthejobwell.2.Let’smakesomen.Thenwe’llhandthemoutafterschool.3.TheoofthestorewassweepinghisfloorwhenIwalkedin.4.Theteachersdon’tknowhowtoteachthedstudentsbecausetheycan’thear.5.Ialwaysihavingavacationwithouthomework.6.Whenwecure(治愈)thesickdog,wecanseethehappinessontheoface.7.Alotofoldpeoplearelandtheyneedourcare.8.There’ssomewrongwithmyputer.Canyouhelpmetorit?9.Tenyearslater,Jennycalot.Icouldhardlyknowherwhenmeetingherattheparty.10.Wewanttorsomemoneytobuysomebooksforthekidsinthepoorcountryside.Keys:feeling;notes;owner;deaf;imagine;owner’s;二、用so和such填空。1.Hewas_____excitedthathecouldn’tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.3.Heran______quicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.4.Thisis_______interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.5.Hehas______manybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.6.Therewas______muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.7.Ihave_________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.8.Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.9.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.10.Itwas_______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.so;so;so;so;so;so;such;so;suchPart3Keygrammar1.动词短语动词+介词：相当于及物动词其后可跟宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后Askfor,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,takeafter,efrom,hearfrom,thinkof,dependon,waitfor...动词+副词：既可作及物动词，又可做不及物动词Cheerup,cleanup,fixup,giveaway,giveout,giveup,pickout,putoff,putup,takeaway,workout动词+副词+介词：这类短语是及物动词，宾语放在动词短语后面Addupto,catchupwith,eupwith,getalongwith,keepawayfrom,lookforwardto,runoutof动词+名词+介词：此类短语中的动词主要有have,take,give,make....Makefunof,makeuseof,payattentionto,takecareof.......动词+名词：havearest,takeawalk,makemistakes,haveatry...Be+形容词+介词：belatefor,beangrywith,begoodat,besimilarto....短语拓展up短语大集合______up给....打______up切碎______up打扮______up编造______up放弃______up长大成人______up熬夜______up醒来______up起床______up站立______up张贴，举起______up占据______up创建______up吃光______up出______up使振奋______up调高______up加速______up查阅，向上看______up出故障，分手______up捡起，接某人，习得Keys:Call,cut,dress,make,give,grow,stay,wake,get,stand,put,take,set,eat,show,cheer,turn,speed,look,break,pickgive短语大集合Give______捐赠give______放弃give______归还give______发出，放出give______屈服give______分发Keys:awayupbackoffinoutput短语大集合Put______把....放好put______穿上put______熄灭put______张贴，举起put______写下，记下put______推迟put______接通put______忍受Keys:awayonoutupdownoffthroughupwith即讲即练1.Ifyouknowtheanswer,_______yourhand,please.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff2.It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.puton3.Attention,please.Theflighthastobe________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup4.Daniel,yourbooksareinaterriblemessonyourdesk.Reallysorry.I’ll_______atonce.A.putthemawayB.putthemoutC.putthemonD.putthemdown5.Excuseme,couldyouplease__________yourcigarette（香烟）?Ofcourse.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putoff6.Don’tkeepthebookstoolong.You’dbetter_________tothelibraryontime.A.givethembackB.givethemawayC.givethemupD.givethemout7.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp_____cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreduce(减少)theirpainfromtheearthquake.(常州)A.putoutB.eoutC.workoutD.giveout8.Listen,Mary.First,takeoutanonionandatomatoand_____,then_____apieceofbread.A.cutupthem,addthemtoB.cutthemup,addtothemC.cutsthemup,addingthemtoD.cutthemup,addthemto9.EtoncollegeinEnglandwas_____in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(杭州)A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup10.No,wecan’t_____makingaplan.CleanupDayisonlytwoweeks_____now.A.putoff,fromB.putaway,afterC.puton,inD.putout,fromPracticemakesperfect一、单项选择()1.Jackdidn’tpasstheexamandheisupsetthesedays.(湖南)Yeah.Let’s.A.dresshimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimup()2Heputupmapsonthewall_____usmorethingsandthen.A.told,putthemoffB.totell,takesthemoffC.totell,tookthemoff()3.It’stoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.（黑龙江）Me,too.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith.C.eupwith()4.HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?（湖北）Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight(减肥).A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalking()5.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn’tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone(黑龙江绥化)()6.Heofferedsuchvaluable(有价值的)advicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few（江苏常州）()7.Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well()8.Thepanywantstoaschoolforthepoorchildren,A.putoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter()9.Theheavyraindidn’ttheinternationalairlines.(广西)A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto()10.Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.(山东聊城)A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty()11.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.（遂宁）exciting;excitingB.excited;exciting.C.exciting;excited()12.He_______hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.A.takesafter B.looksafter C.runsafter D.takesoff()13.Tomhastosellhisbikebecausehehas_______allhismoney.A.ranout B.ranoutof C.runout D.runoutof()14.Theboysvolunteerthreehours_______uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaning B.tocleanC.cleaned D.withcleaning

()15.Alotofmeetingwere________becauseofthedangerousdisease.A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff

()16.Wewill______somemoneyforthepoorchildren.Wouldyouliketoe?A.spend B.watch C.raise D.imagine()17.putertechnologymakes______possibleformanypeopletoworkathome.A.it B.these C.themD.one()18.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishtheworkin________ashorttime.so B.such C.very D.too()19.Mrs.Millerusedto________abiketowork,butnowsheisusedto________towork.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.riding;walk D.ride;walking()20.Youcouldvisit____childreninthehospitaland___them___. A.ill;cheer,up B.sick;clean,up C.sick;cheer,up二、完型填空。John，11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital．Severaldaysbefore,whilehewas__1__inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead．Thedoctorsbelievedthathemight__2__getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinesalonewon’t__3__.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheever

saysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth．”

TomeetBabeRuth，ofcourse,wasnot

__4__．InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas

__5__amanasthePresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer．

ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twentyfourhourslater,astheboy__6__inhishospitalroom,inwalked__7__.YoungJohncouldhardlybelievehisowneyes!

ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,sang，“Now,listen，kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball，__8___youmuststartthrowingit．”

ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife．__9__hisdoctors’surprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeallbecauseofthe__10__ofBabeRuth．

()1.A．looking

B．playing

C.taking

D．sitting

()2.A.never

B.ever

C．always

D．certainly

()3.A．fit

B．make

C．go

D．do

()4.A.easy

B．1ucky

C.difficult

D．successful

()5.A.strong

B.important

C．kind

D.clever

()6.A.waited

B.1ied

C.prepared

D.lay

()7.A.hisfather

B．hisdoctor

C．BabeRuth

D.thepresident

()8.A.though

B．because

C．or

D.so

()9.A.In

B．To

CAt

D．For

()10.A.story

B．basketball

C.present

D．1ifeBADABDCDBCB卷提升一、完成对话。A:Jim,doyouknowInternationalChinaConcern?B卷，你已经成功引起了我的注意B:No.what’sthat?B卷，你已经成功引起了我的注意A:It'sacharityorganization.Ithelpslotsoforphans(孤儿)anddisabledpeople.B:Really?A:Yes,nowtheyareaskingfor1.Iwanttohaveatry.Doyouwanttogo?B:Sure,butI2togooutwithmyfriendslater.A:Canyouputit3?B:OK.A:Youknow,lastyearthey4asportspetition.Withallthemoneytheymade,theyboughtnewclothesforthechildren.Nowtheyworkwitharadiostationto5awaybooksforthechildren.B:That’ssogood.Iusedtothinktheyjustgavemoneytothepeopleinneed.A:No,6theydoismorethanjustgivingmoney.Theygivethemchancestotakepartindifferent7suchassportsgame,talentshowsandsoon.B:Itcanmakethosepeople8liketheyareasnormalasanyoneelse.A:Exactly.Sometimestheyalsorentapartmentforpeoplewithno9tolivein.B:Therearereallylotsofpeoplewhoneed10.Ifeveryoneofusoffershelp,wewillmakeadifference.1._________2.__________3._________4._________5._____________6.__________7.__________8.__________9._________10.____________1.volunteers2.plan3.off4.held/had5.give6.what7.activities8.feel9.home10.help关于学生作业的段子A：昨天学校失火了B：然后呢？A：我就把作业都扔了进去A：然后呢？B：作业太多，火被扑灭了A:......马上就要开学了，作业还有好多没做，于是我下定决心，有史以来第一次熬通宵，快天亮时，终于把作业赶完了，好激动，去客厅接水喝，这时老爸也刚出差回到家，然后老爸淡定地跟我说：“儿子，由于爸爸工作需要，这学期决定给你转校。”二、12选10runforeveryonewhichbelongsouthasowndonatewhohurtclimbGregWoodburn,auniversitystudent,spendsalotoftimecleaningsportsshoes.Someofthemonce1tohim;someusedtobehisfriends’.Butsoontheshoeswillhavenew2.:poorchildrenintheUSAand20othercountries,thankstoGreg’sShareOurSoles(鞋底)(S.O.S)charity.GregwasahighschoolrunningstarinasmalltowninCalifornia.Hehadtostoprunningformonthsbecausehiskneewas3.“IstartedthinkingaboutallthethingsIgotform4.thehealth,thefriendships,andtheconfidence,”hesay.“AndIrealizedthere’rechildren5.don’tevenhaveshoes.”Gregcollectedhisownsportsshoesandthencalledhisfriendsandthetown.Hisaim（目的）istohave100pairsbyChristmas2010.whenthenumber6.tomorethan500pairs,Gregknewthathecouldcollectspotsshoesallyearround.Now,hehassetupcollectionboxesinhistown.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedand7morethan3000pairsofshoes.AndGreghascleanedalmostallofthem.“Peoplethinkofit8.dirtywork.”Hesays,“butIlikedoingit,becauseIfeelhappywhenI’mdoingit.It’snotworkIwanttopassonto9.else.”Twoyoungboysin10.Californiausedtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日)becausetheybothownedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowgotoschooleveryday.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpothers,justasGreghelpedthem.belongedownershurtrunningwhoclimbeddonatedassomebodysouthern补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Aspeoplebeeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudgethingsaroundtheminthewrongway,1Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeopleproudlythatshehasfoundalovelyshirt,onsale.2Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.Afterwehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.Then