安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年度高三下学期开学教学质量统测英语试卷2

阜阳市2023—2024学年度高三教学质量统测试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Deliveringamessage.B.Makinganappointment.C.Sendinganinvitation.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeviolinlessons.B.Bookatrainticket.,C.Findacafé.4.Whenwillthemoviebereleased?A.OnJuly18th.B.OnAugust18th.C.OnSeptember18th.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Agallery.C.Aninvention.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Apainter.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Grateful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Distantrelatives.9.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikenow?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shelooksveryslim.C.Shewearsframedglasses.10.Wheredoesthemanprobablyworknow?A.Inabookstore.B.Inasportswearfactory.CInatechnologypany.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetourpackage?A.$2,999.B.$2,699.C.$2,599.12.Wherewillthemanstayovernightduringthetrip?A.Inasmallcottage.B.Inathreestarhotel.C.Inafivestarhotel.13.Whatwillthemandoontheeveningoftheonedaycitysightseeing?A.Visitabeachclub.B.GotoDubaiMall.C.SeeDubai’stallesttower.14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.SearchtheInternet.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeacall.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodoatfirst?A.Goskiing.B.Watchamovie.C.Doanexperiment.16.WhatisJennyinterestedin?A.Takingpictures.B.Designingprettydresses.C.Learningaboutancientthings.17.WhatcanchildrendointheCityMuseumthesedays?A.Drawelephants.B.Attendanexhibition.C.Watchsomegreatinventions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerliketophotographmostwhenhewaslittle?A.Trees.B.Birds.C.People.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforthenationalnewspaper?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasinteresting.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthepeoplehephotographsnow?A.They’rehappytobephotographed.B.They’refromallwalksoflife.C.They’reoftendemanding.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocketTheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibrary,anywhere.anytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目录)andsharethetitle●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation●ViewhighlightsoflibraryhappeningsWhatdoIneedtosignin?YouwillneedamyLibraryID.Ifyoudonothaveit,youmaycreateoneonlineorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmymyLibraryIDorpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢复)yourmyLibraryIDandpassword:●OnlinewithyourSingpassorNRIC/FINnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhaveamyLibraryIDanddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileapp,withyourSingpassorNRIC/FINnumber.Taponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“ForgotyourmyLibraryIDorpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps.●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshotoftheerrormessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.1.WhatcanusersdoviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigningin?A.Readingemagazines.B.Borrowingenewspapers.C.Sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibrary.DPreviewingthebooksavailabletoborrow.2.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforuserstosignintheapp?A.Singpass. B.MyLibraryID.C.NRIC/FINnumber. D.ThephysicalNLBcard.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey_______.A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveanyquestionsabouttheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“login”problemfollowingtheinstructionsBMymotherandIdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.HerEnglishisnotgood,andmyMandarinstoppedatthepicturebooklevelonthedayIstartedkindergarteninCalifornia,asIrealizedthatthefewEnglishwordsIknewweren’tgoingtogetmeveryfar.Iimmersed(沉浸)myselfinstrangegrammarandnewvocabulary.Asmymothertonguewithered(逐渐淡去)inmymind,EnglishallowedmetoexplainmypersonhoodhereandsilencethenarrativethatIwasjustashy,oddAsian.Mywishtowrite,however,mademeunintelligibletomymother.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyI’dspoilotherbetterchances.I’dtriedtomunicatewithherinChinese,searchingmymindforsentences:HowcouldIdescribemygratitudeforapathtoselffulfillmentwhenallIcouldsaywas“kaixin”or“happy”?Withoutthewordstobridgethegapbetweenourworldviews,ourdissatisfactionandworryturnedintostubbornness.Ilandedadayjobeditingadesignmagazinebutworkedonmynovelinmyoffhours.Asitsmaincharacters,MarissaandKathleen’smotherdaughterrelationshipwassimilartomyown,troubledandsplitbyculturaldifferences—thoughalwaysrevivedbylove.ButthebookisinEnglish,somymomwon’tbeabletoreadit.Writingthebookgavemeareasontominefordetailsaboutmyfamily.I’dspentsomuchofmyadolescenceshedding(摆脱)mybackgroundthatwhenIreachedadulthood,Ibecameinterestedinourhistory.Istartedaskingquestions,hopingtofindanewunderstandingofus.Heranswersweremixedwithjoyfulmemories,likethepleasantsmelloftheflowersmymotherwouldpintoherblouse,orthehubbub(喧闹)ofvisitinghercousinsinthecountryside.Asherworldbecameclearertome,Icameclosertoknowingwhosheis.WhenIshowedmymotheracopy,shenoticedherChinesenameintheacknowledgmentsandsaidinMandarinwithashakingvoice,“NowIknowyoutrulyloveme.”Iwishithadn’ttakenthislongtofindawaytotellher.Shemaynotunderstanditwordforword,butIknowshegetsthemessage.4.WhydidtheauthorstarttolearnEnglish?A.Shehopedtoreadpicturebooksinkindergarten.B.Shewaseagertointroduceherselftomorepeople.C.Sherealizeditsimportancetoherlifeinthecountry.D.Shefoundthelanguagestrangebutfairlyeasytolearn.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”inparagraph2mean?A.Sensitive. B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful. D.Inprehensible.6.Whatmotivatedtheauthortodigintoherfamilyhistory?A.Herinterestinherownchildhood.B.Hercuriosityaboutothercultures.C.Herdesiretoknowhermotherbetter.D.Herneedforinspirationforhernovel.7.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttotheacknowledgmentsofthebook?A.Shewassurprisedbyit.B.Shewasdeeplymovedandfeltloved.C.Shewasdisappointedthatshecouldn’treadthebook.D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthor’seffortstounderstandher.CFromcampingtoFrisbee(飞盘游戏),China’surbanresidentsarealwaysonthelookoutforthenextoutdooractivityinfashion.Overthelastfewmonths,farmingvegetableshasbeethemostpopularoneasmoreandmorepeopleseektobreakawayfromurbanroutinesforashortbreakbackwithnature.pletelydifferentfromtraditionalfarming,thepiecesoflandaredividedintosmallerpartssotheycanberentedouttofamilieswithkids,theelderly,andwhitecollarresidents.Theyareusuallylocatedonthesuburbsofcities,andpromisepotentialtenants(租户)hoursofpeacefulgardeningandbeautifulscenery.Astheirown“landlords,”inexperiencedcityresidentsgettoexperiencethewholeprocess—fromsowingvegetableseedsandwateringthemtoeventuallyharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabor.ShanghairesidentTaiXinrenteda100squaremeterplotoflandonShanghai’ssuburbsthatcosts1,000yuanannually.Shesays,“Iinitiallythoughtmysevenyearoldsonwouldbeabletobetterunderstandcrops,planting,picking,andagriculturalscience.”Butherparents,whohavebeenhelpingwithbabysitting,arenowalsoengagedonthe“farm”.“We’repleasedtobehere,”sheadded.Taisaysshevisitstheplotofland,aroundtwokilometersawayfromherhome,onceinawhilebutonlyonweekends.Shespendsacoupleofhourswateringthecrops,removingweeds,andsometimesjustorganizingapicnicwithherfamily.Butlikeotheroutdooractivities,vegetablegardening,asanemergingtrend,isnotwithoutitsplications.Mostofthelandforsuchvegetablegardensareagriculturaltracts(大片土地)rentedfromthelocalgovernment,saysZhangLing,whooperatestheShanghaiShanxiFruit&VegetableCooperative.“Theregulatorwantstokeeptrackofthekindofvegetablesplantedaswellastheyieldtoguaranteethecity’sfoodsupply,”saysZhang.“It’sverydifficultforustotrackthatsinceourcustomersaremostlyamateurfarmersandtheycouldbeveryspontaneous(自发的)inwhattheywanttoplant.Afailuretomeettheregulatoryrequirements,however,mayleadtothelandrentalcontractbeingcanceled.”8.WhatisthelatesttrendamongurbanresidentsinChina?A.Campinginthewilderness.B.PlayingFrisbeeincityparks.C.Seekingadventurousurbanroutines.D.Engaginginoutdoorfarmingactivities.9.Whatdistinguishesthevegetablefarmingexperienceinurbanareasfromtraditionalfarming?A.Itiscarriedoutbyvarioustenantsonsmallerlands.B.Itinvolvesplantingcropsformercialpurposes.C.Itfocusesonlargescaleagriculturalmethods.D.Itisprimarilypromotedbylocalgardeners.10.HowdoesTaiXinviewthevegetablefarmingexperienceforherfamily?A.Shethinksit’salittleexpensive. B.Shefindsitquitetimeconsuming.C.Sheconsidersitagoodfamilyactivity. D.Shebelievesitaimsforhealtheducation.11.What’sZhangLing’sattitudetowardthefutureofvegetablegardeninginurbanareas?A.Concerned. B.Positive. C.Carefree. D.Unclear.DHumanshavesailedtheoceans’surfacesforthousandsofyears,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution(清晰度).Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyestimateddepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峡谷).Soagroupofresearchershaveturnedtosomedeepdivingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity(盐度).Foranewstudy,theresearchersparedthesedives’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps.IneasternAntarctica’sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyonsuddenlydescending(下降)todepthsofmorethanamile.“Thesealsdiscoveredthecanyon,andtheshipconfirmedit,”saysCliveMcMahon,aresearcherattheIntegratedMarineObservingSysteminAustraliaandacoauthorofthenewstudy.Butsealscan’tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpoint(为……准确定位)aseal’sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhighresolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon’talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending.Thecurrentsealdivedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWåhlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheextremelycoldwatersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent’scoast,Wåhlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica’sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosecanyonsareandhowdeeptheygo.12.What’stheinitialfunctionofthedevicecarriedbytheseals?A.Collectingdataaboutseawater.B.Filmingtheimagesoftheseafloor.C.Recordingtheseals’travellingroutes.D.Leadingresearcherstosomeremoteareas.13.Whatdoesthenewstudy’sdiscoveryprove?A.Itisimpossibletofullyuncoverthesecretsofthesea.B.Theexistingdepthestimatesfortheseaareinaccurate.C.Seals’abilitytodiveisworthfurtherscientificstudies.D.Itisurgentforscientiststomapdetailedseafloormaps.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?AThecreativemethodsadoptedinthestudy.B.Majortechnicalchallengesfacedbyscientists.C.Newresearchdirectionsinspiredbythestudy.D.Theshortingsoftheapproachestothestudy.15.WhichofthefollowingwillAnnaWåhlinmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thenewstudyispotentiallybeneficialtootherscientificfields.B.ThedeepwatersofAntarcticaarecolderthanthesurfacewaters.C.SeafloorcanyonsslowdownthespeedoficemeltinginAntarctica.D.Thesealdivepracticeisvaluableformappingtheentireoceanfloor.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.____16____LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.____17____A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.____19____.“Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly,”saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Whenyougettotheforestorthepark,findaspotthatcouldbeaclearinginthewoodssurroundedbyabunchoftalltrees.____20____“Inhale(吸气)foracountofone,twoandthenexhale(呼气)fordoublethelengthoftime.Thenkeepthatgoing.”Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutsideoftheforestenvironment.A.Youcandosportslikehikingorjogging.B.Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.C.Buttheywon’tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.D.It’snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikerunningorweighttraining.E.Notonlyis“forestbathing”awaytoexplorenature,it’sgoodforyourhealth.F.Itsimplyconnectswithoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.G.Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewellbeing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyexpectationswerelowthedaymyoldschoolfriendSelwynMusatoldmesomefilmdirectorwaslookingforstudents.Selwynhad____21____thedirector,BarneyPlattsMills.HehadaskedifSelwynknewanyone____22____makingmovies.“No,butmyfriendiswritingabook,”Selwynreplied.HeaskedSelwyntotellmeto____23____StHelen’sTheatre,wherehewasrunningeveningworkshops.I____24____myfirstthreechapters,writtenandprintedonaCanonStarWriterI’dreturnedtoitsowner,andwithoutdelay,wenttothetheatreatthefirst____25____.IhandedBarneymydogearedsheets,titledTheScholar.Hereadtohimself,andsaidhewould____26____me.EventhenIfeltthechancewas____27____.I’dmadeafewconnectionslikethatovertheyears.Noneeveramountedtoanything.I’mnotsurehowmuchtime____28____afterthat.Nevertheless,onedaywhenIwasathomeinmymum’shouse,the____29____rang.ItwasBarney.He’dcalledto____30____myaddress.ItoldhimwhereIwasandlessthan20minuteslater,Barney____31____withanothermancarryinga____32____.Mymumwhispered:“Whatdoeshewant?”Iwasalso____33____.Barneyhadn’tevermentionedbringingroundaputer.Itturnedoutthatwhathewantedwas____34____.“Nowyoucanwrite,”Barneysaid.Threefurtherchapterswerepleted.LaterTheScholarwaspublishedandIreceived$2,000inroyalties(版税).“Youcan____35____yourownputernow,”Barneysaid.AndIcould.21.A.encountered B.invited C.encouraged D.noticed22.A.doubtfulabout B.interestedin C.worriedabout D.busywith23.A.participatein B.relyon C.dropby D.learnfrom24.A.gaveup B.tookdown C.cutdown D.gatheredup25.A.sight B.opportunity C.trial D.session26.A.lookafter B.catchupwith C.getbackto D.searchfor27.A.clear B.equal C.high D.slim28.A.passed B.ceased C.changed D.came29.A.alarm B.bell C.phone D.door30.A.explain B.apologize C.inform D.confirm31A.turnedup B.brokein C.wanderedoff D.settleddown32.A.shelf B.book C.puter D.camera33.A.relieved B.pleased C.disappointed D.confused34.A.simple B.dangerous C.secret D.funny35.A.rent B.afford C.adapt D.pack第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WinterscanbeharshinHeilongjiang,China’snortheasternprovince____36____(border)Russia.TheresidentsofHarbin,Heilongjiang’scapital,brightenthewinter____37____(month)bycarvingfantasticfrozensculpturesfortheInternationalIceandSnowFestivalthattakesplaceinJanuaryandFebruaryeveryyear.Oncea____38____(region)affair,thefestivalhasgrowntobeamajorinternationalevent.“It’squitesurreal(梦幻般的),duetoboththescale(规模)____39____allthebeautifullighting—likebeing____40____afantasymovie,”saysChristianStanleyoftheChinaTravelpany.“It’ssobigthatyoucan’thelpwondering____41____theymanagedtobuildallofthissoquickly.”It’salsoagoodchoicetotakeabreakfromHarbin’swinterwonderlandwithavisittotheSiberianTigerPark.____42____(locate)afewmilesnorthwestofthecityontheSonghuaRiver,thepark____43____(establish)in1996tohelpprotecttheseanimals,thelargestfelines(猫科动物)intheworld.HundredsofSiberiantigers—accustomed(适应)tothewintercold—____44____(free)walkaroundthenaturereserve,alongwithleopardsandblackpuma.Visitorsmustrideinspecialbusestogetprotectedfromthetigersastheanimalsgatheraroundoutof____45____(curious).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场“唱响青春”校园歌手大赛。你在做这次歌手大赛的准备工作时遇到了一些问题。请给有相关组织经验的美国笔友Mark写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.遇到的问题(节目流程安排、如何吸引观众等)；2.寻求建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamHensenwascelebratinghisninthbirthdayatsummercamp.Thecounselorsandfellowcamperscametogethertothrowapartyforhim,pletewithcakeandgiftsthoughtfullysentbyhisparents.ButSamwasnotapopularboy.Hewasmentallydisabledandcouldn’tmovearoundliketheotherchildren,settinghimapartfromhispeersandcausinguneaseamongparents.Butthingswereabouttochangeonhisninthbirthday.Atcamp,hewasabouttodiscoverthattherewerepeoplewhogenuinelycaredabouthim.OneboyreachedouttoSamandextendedawarmhandoffriendship.HisnamewasBobby,anelevenyearold,andhehadayoungerbrotherwhowasmentallychallenged.Sam’spresenceremindedBobbyofhisbelovedbrother,andtheirb