2024年高考第二次模拟考试英语（新高考Ⅰ卷01含听力）

2024年高考英语第二次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Goingonadiet. B．Havingsomeicecream. C．Seeingaplay.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,it’ssohottoday．Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.M:I’dreallyloveto,butI’monadiet.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Showingaway. B．Askingfordirections. C．Makinganinvitation.【答案】A【原文】W:WhichdirectionisGate12?M:Godownthosestairsrightoverthereandturnleft;you’llseethesignsdirectingyoutoGate12．Youwon’tmissit.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inashop. C．Inachildren’spark.【答案】B【原文】M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?W:No．Thesaleofthechildren’sclothingismoreimportantrightnow．Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonaspossible.4．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tobuyaplaneticket. B．Tobookahotelroom. C．Toleaveamessageforsomeone.【答案】C【原文】W:PioneerHotel.M:CanIleaveamessageforaMr．JackHudson?W:Sure.M:AskhimtocallAllCanadaAirlines,at6045510973.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ateacher. B．Atask. C．Amovie.【答案】B【原文】M:DidyourteachergiveyouataskforMonday?W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Checkin. B．Checkout. C．Bookaroom.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Goodmorning．CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning．I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout．Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK．Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:$70．Whenwillyoubearrivingandleaving,sir?M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A．Theymadethemanlookstrange.B．Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C．Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9．Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?AForaboutsixmonths. B．Foraboutfourmonths. C．Forabouttwomonths.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:YougaveyoursunglassestoMark?But..．youonlygottheminJuly!Howmuchwerethey?M:Fiftypounds.W:Theyweremorelikeahundredandfifty．Whydidyoubuythemifyouwerenevergoingtowearthem?M:Ithoughtthey’dmakemelookcool,butyousaidtheymademelooklikeaspy.W:Well,theydid．Whatawaste!M:AtleastI’mnottheonewhospentafortuneonaputer.W:What?IthoughtIneededitforwork.M:Right．YougotitinFebruaryandallyoudidwasplayagameonitandthensellitinAprilforaloss.W:Oh,giveitarest．WorkgavemeanewonesoIdidn’tneedit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A．Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B．Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11．Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A．Tobeingoodshape.B．Tobeeamodeloranactress.C．Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A．Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B．Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C．Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutmydaughter’ssmoking.M:Iknowhowyoufeel．Mydaughteralsosmokes．ButIreallydon’tthinkthereisanythingwecando.W:What?Wemuststopthemsmokingbeforetheygethopelesslyaddicted．They’reonlyteenagers.M:Sowhatcanwedo?Youknowteenagerswillgoagainstusifwesaynotoanything．ActuallyIbelieveitislargelythefaultofadvertisementsandmovies．Allthosebeautiful,slimmodelsandactresses．Iknowmydaughterprobablystarvesherselfandthenmakesupforhungerbysmoking．Itdoesmakemeupset．It’ssodangerousandpoisonous,butIthinkifIforcehertostopshewillgoagainstmeandsmokeevenmore.W:IseewhereyouareingfrombutIthinkdisciplineisneededandislackinginsociety.M:Well,let’shandleitinourowndifferentwaysandwecandiscusstheprogress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatmonthisitnow?A．July. B．August. C．September.14．WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A．Startteaching. B．Joinaclub. C．Gotocollege.15．Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A．InPrague. B．InLondon. C．InManchester.16．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A．Satisfying. B．Unwise. C．Strange.【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Hi,Kathy,whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?W:I’mgoingbackonthe30thofJuly．Fourweeksfromtoday,I’llbeontheplane,onmywayhome．M:Whenyougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?W:Ah,inSeptemberI’mgoingbacktocollegebecauseIwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherinManchester,soIhavetodoaoneyearcoursetoqualifyandthenhopefullyI’llstartteachingnextSeptemberbackinManchester．M:Itsoundslikeyoulikekidsverymuch．W:Yeah,whenIworkedinPragueItaughtsomechildrenclassesandIreally,reallyenjoyedthem,sohopefullyIwilllikeitinManchesteraswell．M:Whatmadeyoudecidetobeeateacher?W:I’mnotreallysurebecausemyfatherwasateacherandhe’sreallytryinghardtotalkmeoutofdoingitbecausehethinksithastoomuchworkbutIenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeingaroundchildrenandteaching,sohopefullyitwillbeniceforme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A．Workasaguide. B．Visitthecenter. C．Choosetheinstructors.18．Whowillteachjazz?A．Diana. B．Jim. C．Steve.19．Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A．OnFridayafternoons. B．OnSaturdayafternoons. C．OnSundayafternoons.20．Whichcourseisforbeginners?A．Badminton. B．Tabletennis. C．Baseball.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone,andthankyouforingtothenewTeenProgramhereattheParkHillLeisureCenter．I’dliketotakeyouthroughtheprogram,theclassesavailable,describethebuildingitself,andthengiveyousomeinformationabouthowtosignupforthesportsandactivitiesweoffer．Afterwards,you’llhaveanopportunitytotakeatourofthecenter,andalsohavesometimewithourinstructors.Let’sgothroughtheclassesfirst．AsyoucanseefromtheTeenProgramhandoutinyourpack,wehavelotsofclassesonoffer．Ourinstructorsarehighlyqualifiedandhavelotsofexperienceoftrainingyoungpeople．Dianaisourdanceinstructor,andshegivesclassesinjazzonWednesdayandThursdayevenings．Jimusuallytakesthefootballpractice,butthisyearhewillberunningthebaseballpractice．ThisclasshasbeenchangedfromSaturdaytoSundayafternoons．StevewilltakethetabletennisclassonMondayevening．Thebadmintoncourseisforbeginners,andthiswillbetakenbyStella,whowaslastyear’sunder21badmintonwinner,soyou’llbeingoodhandswithherexpertadvice．Thedayofthiscourseisstilltobearrangedbutit’slikelytobeTuesday．We’llconfirmthedaybytheendofthisweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATracyAndersonGwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolvesdancebasedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights．Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides．It’sat￡RoarThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar’sdailyliveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive—ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbodystrengtheningandcardiovascularfitness．Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarahLindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw．There’sa14dayfreetrial,thenmembershipstartsatโ12.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothelibrary．roarfitnessCentrTheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin2019．Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport．It’sofferingafreesevendaytrial,andstartsfrom£7.83permonth．centrGetItDoneTheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,GetItDone,in2020．Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength．From￡22permonth．Getitdone．fitness21．WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveinmon?A．Dancebasedclasses. B．Specialmagazines.C．Mealplanningguides. D．Afreetrialperiod.22．Whichcanprobablyofferoneononeclasses?A．TracyAnderson. B．Roar. C．Centr. D．GetItDone.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Professionalathletes. B．Fitnessenthusiasts.C．Famouscelebrities. D．Personaltrainers.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据文章TracyAnderson部分“Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”及Centr部分“Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”可知，TracyAnderson和Centre都有膳食计划指南。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据文章GetItDone部分“Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，GetItDone可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D项。23.推理判断题。根据文章TracyAnderson部分“Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”，Roar部分“ThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar’sdailyliveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive—ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbodystrengtheningandcardiovascularfitness.(歌手EllieGoulding和时装设计师HenryHolland据说是Roar日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼，专注于增强上身和心血管健康)”，Centr部分“Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”及GetItDone部分“Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选B项。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature．HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors．In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids．Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel．“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU．S．andCanada,”Cashsaid．“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofmunityAwards．HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean．Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheoceanifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid．“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep．B．Loseheart．C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics. B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge. D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted．B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous．D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams. B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是CashDaniels热爱大自然，他从7岁开始就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。他被评选为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。24.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前(毕竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后，他就不能再这么做了)”以及第三段开头(他从清理河流开始，这件事很快就从家庭事务变成了志愿者和邻居的社区努力。)”可知当CashDaniels看到了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋以后，他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行了清理，最终这件事成为了人们可以广泛参与的活动，由此可以推测CashDaniels对于最终都进入了海洋的垃圾没有置之不理，而是采取了积极的行动，所以划线词的意思与C项Turnablindeye(视而不见)意思相近，故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段(卡什说：“我们想让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系。”)”可知theCleanupKids的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系，即呼吁人们保护海洋。故选D项。26.推理判断题。根据文章第一段(Cash现在被称为“环保孩子”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终进入海洋时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的，根据文章最后一段(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”可知Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的，故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段(当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们太专注于堆沙堡和溅水，而没有注意到垃圾，但几年前，对7岁的Cash来说，注意到一根塑料吸管激发了他毕生拯救地球的热情。)”以及文章最后一段(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”以及其他段落的内容可知一根塑料吸管激发了Cash拯救地球的热情而这种热情进而转化成了他的梦想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以点燃梦想。故选A项。C“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,”ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator’sText2Dreamfeature．Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI’vedescribed.WeletotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketoprankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts(提示)．Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities．Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks．And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore．Children’sillustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology．TheysayAIgeneratedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe．Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally．Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinalpiece．Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues．Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext．Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement．ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(细微差别)intothemix．AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy．TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists．There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry．Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart．It’snonsense,ofcourse．Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?A．Exciting. B．Appealing C．Unsatisfying. D．Shocking.29．Whatdochildren’sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?A．Thecreatingprocess. B．Thefinalwork.C．Personalfeelings. D．Externalforms.30．WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.B．Humanartists’influenceonAIgenerators.C．DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.D．Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.31．Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?A．Artisthemirroroflife.B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D．Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.【答案】28．C29．A30．C31．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities,Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks．And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction．(但仔细观察会发现一些奇怪的地方，我脑海中那个女人的脸有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时最初会感到兴奋，但没有创造性的满足感。)”可知，作者对他的图像创作不满意，故选C项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally．Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinAIpiece．Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess．(从根本上说，艺术就是将你内在感受到的东西转化为外在存在的东西。无论采取何种形式，真正的艺术都关乎创作过程，而不是最终作品。简单地按下按钮来生成图像并不是一个创造性的过程。)”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外在存在，真正的艺术更多地关注创作过程而不是最终作品，故选A项。30.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues．Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext．Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement．ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(细微差别)intothemix．AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy．(除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题。为了从提示创建图像，AI生成器依赖于现有艺术和文本的数据库。这可能导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下故意模仿其他艺术家风格的图像。有一种观点认为，在受到他人作品的影响时，人工智能发电机的工作方式与人类没有什么不同，但是，人类艺术家也在混合中添加了情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情——它只能复制。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创作中使用的不同手段，故选C项。31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists．There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry．Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart．It’snonsense,ofcourse．Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals．(人工智能的使用越来越多也会导致艺术家作品贬值。对创意产业已经存在负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”与那些以艺术创作为职业的人所创作的作品一样有效。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你不是专业人士的对手。)”可知人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用AI创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一句中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，也比不上专业人士。作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。A．Artisthemirroroflife．(艺术是生活的镜子)B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday．(罗马不是一日建成的。意指任何伟大的事物都需要时间和耐心来建立。)C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce．(一心不可二用。)D．Jackofalltrades,masterofnone．(百事皆通，一样不精。)，故选B项。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals．Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem．Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem．Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds．Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil．“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project．“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“lowimpact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland．Oneoftheeasiestlowimpactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫)．Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S．agriculturaleconomy．Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse．Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms．Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．“Thesepollinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34．Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toconservepollinators. B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy. D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。32.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds．Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“lowimpact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool．36Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen．Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”37Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful．ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase．TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents．38someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests．Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative．Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists．TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences．Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,39Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful．Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege．40Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A．Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B．Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.D．Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E．Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F．TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.【答案】36．G37．C38．F39．E40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。36.根据上文“Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.(专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作，但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。由此可知，G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.(但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。37.根据上文“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历。下文“Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.(他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功)”说明梅尔达尔的经历和他们认为的成功经验是不一样的。由此可知，C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.(梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。38.根据上文“TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.(研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生)”及下文“someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewi