福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测考试英语试题（原卷版）

漳州市2024届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingapaper.B.Watchingamovie.C.Meetingthedeadline.2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaplane.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.4.Whatistheman?A.Acyclist.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Apoliceman.5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn’tfinishthedocumentontime.CSheaccidentallybroketheputer.7.Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery.B.Thedurationofthesurgery.C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?A.Lessthananhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Morethanthreehours.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?A.Answercustomers’inquiries.B.Satisfyworkmates’requirements.C.Organizemunicationmeetings.11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?A.$15.B.$90.C.$120.12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?A.Updatedknowledge.B.Somepanypolicies.C.Theselectionprocess.13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?A.In2days.B.In3days.C.In4days.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanplainingabout?A.Thequalityoftheshirt.B.Theserviceoftheshop.C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?A.Itwasboughtover7daysago.B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion.C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodothat.16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?A.Anothercustomer.B.Hermanager.C.Asalesman.17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?AAstorecredit.B.Anexchange.C.Arefund.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?A.InKaili.B.InZhouxiTown.C.InHuangpingCounty.20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?A.Towishforagoodharvest.B.Toboostthelocaleconomy.C.Toshowloveforeachother.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIlovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.ForthispostIaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!CHINAThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs(anevennumber)tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.monpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.Onbirthdays,itismontoeatlongevitynoodles(长寿面)withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.ISRAELSometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown(王冠)madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthdaychildsitsinachairandgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemoreforgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.GHANAInGhana,oneofthemostmonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshaveapartyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.MEXICOMexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande(盛大地).The15thbirthday,quinceañeraisthemostimportant,formal,andwellprepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMañanitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake(“mordidamordida!”)andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapiñatafilledwithlittletoysandcandies.1.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids’birthdays?A.Offerthemaspecialfood. B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.C.Playauniquegamewiththem. D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.2.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?A.Ablessingsong. B.Abeautifulcrown. C.Redeggs. D.Awonderfulbreakfast.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.BLearninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon’twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I’vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling(涂鸦).Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebeepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhyIhadbeesotakenbymynewpractice.“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits—morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghosttownversions,thefirstfewpageswereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings—hands.I’vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It’searlydays,butI’mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn’tjustpracticeanymore.4.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods. B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources. D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.5.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?A.Improvinghandcontrol. B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails. D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.6.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?A.Focusonspecificsisessential. B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess. D.Thehighlightisinwellorganizedexercises.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everybeginningisdifficult. B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul. D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.C“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown.“Theadultplayshortageisbeingapublichealthcrisis.”Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments—andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,”saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain(抑制)oururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,”hesays.“Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.”“Ithasn’talwaysbeenthisway,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghuntergatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“goodhumored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,”Grayadds.Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledgebasedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge(合并)again.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulpanies,suchasGoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering(小修补)intheirgarages.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,”Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?A.Itpromotescreativity. B.Itbattlesdepression.C.Itfacilitatescooperation. D.Itimprovesadaptivity.9.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers. B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues. D.Pressurefromworkrelatedresponsibilities10.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay. B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses. D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”12.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Movingtocolderregions. B.Reducingtheirbodysize.C.Losingtheirweight. D.Adaptingtheirdiet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inParagraph3mean?A.Exchange. B.Formation. C.Absorption. D.Emission.14.WhatisAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?AWorried. B.Objective. C.Skeptical. D.Approving.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalB.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.___16___However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.___17___Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.___18___Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’lleacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.___19___Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.___20___Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.A.Readingwithothersisfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthepanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymoremittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe___21___ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I___22___afterhours,doingsomeextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe’sagoodlistenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our___23___areconsistentlyenjoyable.Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher___24___self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen___25___,leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial___26___.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwasdrawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After___27___variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.AsIadmiredmy___28___,itoccurredtomethatClairewouldlookgreatwhilewearingthem.___29___withmycurrentpair,IpurchasedthesunglassesforClaire.Eagertosurpriseher,Iplacedtheminanelegantbagand____30____puttheminherclosetforherdiscovery.Thefollowingday,Clairewaschattingwithacoworkerasshe____31____thecloset.Upon____32____thebagandtakingoutthesunglassesandaSmileCard,herfacelitupwithjoy.Sheexpressedthatithadbeendayssinceshehadreasontosmileandthatthisactofkindness____33____herspirits.Shepennedanoteexpressinghergratitudeformyheartwarming____34____.Choosingtogiftherthesunglassesinsteadofmyselfbroughtmemuchsatisfaction.Ieagerly____35____creatingmoremomentsofjoy.21.A.exit B.queue C.guidance D.plan22.A.wait B.work C.remain D.think23.A.trips B.jobs C.conversations D.arrangements24.A.regular B.calm C.worried D.usual25.A.rewarded B.dismissed C.blamed D.forted26.A.aid B.stability C.report D.support27.A.wearingout B.puttingaside C.takingup D.tryingon28.A.reflection B.mirror C.ambition D.decision29.A.Bored B.Content C.Familiar D.Careful30.A.occasionally B.cautiously C.secretly D.accurately31.A.approached B.closed C.found D.removed32.A.covering B.hiding C.receiving D.spotting33.A.maintained B.struck C.restored D.lifted34.A.preparation B.ment C.gesture D.award35.A.anticipate B.doubt C.imagine D.admit第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantpandasYangGuangandTianTianarrivedinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonTuesdaymorning,afterwrappingup___36___(they)stayinBritain.Thepair___37___(touch)downattheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportatabout6:50a.m.,before___38___(send)totheBifengxiagiantpandabaseinYa’anforamonthlongobservationanddetection.YangGuangandTianTian,___39___literallymeanSunshineandSweetie,arrivedatEdinburghZooinDecember2011ona10yearloan.Theloanextendedforanadditionaltwoyearssubsequently.___40___theonlypandasinBritain,theyacquiredsignificantattention,attractingarecordnumberofvisitorstothezoo.Theydidnotgivebirthtoanycubs(幼崽)duringtheirstayinBritain.TherewereseveralattemptstogetTianTianpregnant___41___noneofthemweresuccessful.Beforetheir___42___(depart),EdinburghZooconductedtrainingsessionstoacclimatethepairtotheupingjourney.___43___zoohadalsopreparedfreshbambooforthepandasasfoodduringtheflight.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,Chinesepandas___44___(live)in23institutionsin19foreigncountriesaregenerallyingoodhealthcondition,andinternationalcooperationinthisrespecthasbeen____45____(fruit).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近期哈尔滨成为网红旅游打卡地，假定你是李华，想在寒假期间邀请美国交换生Tom一起去哈尔滨游玩。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件，内容包括：(1)邀请同行，商议出行日期和方式；(2)询问御寒措施和注意事项。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasatthebackofagroupofeighthorseriderswhenoneofmyfellowsafari(观兽旅行)campguidescalledmyname,noddingtothespotbehindme.Iturnedtoseeamalelion,fullygrown,not10metresaway.I’dbeenworkingasaguideatthesafaricampinBotswanaforayearandhadseenlionsafewtimes,usuallyintheheatoftheday.Guestspaidtoeonguidedridesbetweententedcamps20milesapart.Itw