适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit1Foodforthought课件外研版必修第二册

Unit1

Foodforthought1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.聚集

2.

n.咬

3.

n.意见,看法

4.

n.(事物的)功能;作用

5.

n.日常饮食

6.

n.指点,建议

7.

n.风俗,习惯,传统

8.

n.礼貌,礼仪

gather

bite

opinion

function

diet

tip

custom

manners

9.

n.诀窍,技巧,技法

10.

n.柄,把手

11.

v.侵袭,侵蚀

12.

v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆

trick

handle

attack

swing语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Afterwe

(gather)ontheplayground,theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechfocusingontheeffectivemeasurestodealwithemergency.

2.Iwas

(bite)byadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofdogseversince.

3.Ifyouwanttogetvaccinated,thefollowing

(tip)shouldbekeptinmind.

4.Whenthedog

(attack)me,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.

5.He

(swing)hislegsoverthesideofthebed.

gathered

bitten

tips

attacked

swung默写查验二、派生单词1.

vt.嫁,娶,与……结婚vi.结婚→

n.婚姻

2.

n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊→

adj.糟糕的→

adv.可怕地,非常地

3.

v.使……有联系→

adj.有关系的,相关的→

n.关系

4.

n.对……着迷的人→

adj.入迷的,上瘾的→

n.上瘾,沉溺

5.

v.不同;不一样,有区别→

adj.不同的→

n.差异,不同

marrymarriage

horrorhorriblehorribly

relaterelatedrelation

addictaddictedaddiction

differdifferentdifference6.

adj.轻微的,少量的→

adv.略微,稍微

7.

v.推荐→

n.推荐;建议

8.

vt.建造,建筑→

n.建造,建筑→

v.重建,再建

9.

v.属于→

n.所有物;财产

10.

v.使满意→

adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→

adj.满意的→

n.满意,满足

slightslightly

recommendrecommendation

constructconstructionreconstruct

belongbelongings

satisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction

11.

adj.方便的,便利的→

n.方便,便利

12.

v.确定,发现→

n.确认,辨认

13.

n.起源,原点→

v.起源,发源→

adv.原先,最初→

adj.原来的,开始的

14.

v.忍住,按捺→

n.抵制;反对;抗拒

15.

v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写→

n.适应;改编;改写本

convenientconvenience

identifyidentification

originoriginateoriginallyoriginalresistresistance

adaptadaptation语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Weoften

hissuccesstogoodluck.Infact,hissuccessisn’t

togoodluck.Thatis,thereisno

betweenhissuccessandhisluck.(relate)

2.LiMingusedtobean

,becausehehadbeen

tocomputergamesforseveralyears.Luckily,withthehelpofhisfather,hemadegreateffortstogetridofhis

lastyear.(addict)

3.WeChatis

tousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat

.(convenient)

relaterelatedrelation

addictaddictedaddiction

convenientconvenience

4.Mydaughterisvery

andI’msurethatshewill________

herselftothenewschoolandnowsheiswatchingafilmwhichisan

fromarealperson.(adapt)

5.

,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butwechangedour________

planandwenttoGreece,wherethemyth

.(origin)6.What

uswasthatthe

mealmadehimvery

.His

wasthebiggestrewardforus.(satisfy)

7.Tobeamemberoftheteam,Ineedyour

.Canyou

metoyourcoach?(recommend)

8.Itmakesno

thatthe

opinionsamongstudents

largelyfromonetoanother.(differ)

adaptableadaptadaptation

Originallyoriginaloriginated

satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction

recommendationrecommend

differencedifferentdiffer默写查验三、重点短语1.

爱上,喜欢上

2.

以防万一

3.

遭受,忍受

4.

处理;应付

5.

(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来

6.

属于7.

打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈

8.

抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出9.

喜欢上10.

感觉自在fallinlovewith

incase

sufferfrom

dealwith

endup

belongto

catchup

bring...up

taketofeelathome语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestination

yourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.

2.AnniewassoattractivethatJimmy

herthefirsttimehesawher.

3.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe

toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.

4.Theladiesspentsometime

oneachother’shealthandfamilies.

5.Ifyou

serioussleepproblems,gotoyourdoctor,whowillhelptreattheproblems.

incase

fellinlovewith

endedup

catchingup

sufferfrom默写查验四、典型句式1.现在分词短语作状语教材原句:Growing

up

in

England

with

a

British

father

and

a

Chinese

mother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!2.情态动词表推测教材原句:Hemust

have

thoughtIwasjoking.3.each

time引导时间状语从句教材原句:Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseach

timewedrinkthem.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.Mel听到我的呼救,就下山来了,其他登山者也来帮助我。

,Melmadeherwaydownandotherclimberscametoassistme.

2.Bales深吸了一口气,走近检查了一下脉搏,突然意识到那个人一定是昏过去了。Takingadeepbreath,Balesgotcloser,checkedhispulseandsuddenlyrealizedthattheman

.

3.我每次去北京,都会去参观长城。

,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.

Hearingmycryforhelp

musthavepassedout

EachtimeIwenttoBeijing2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.related

adj.有关系的,相关的→relate

v.使……有联系→relation

n.关系

【练会】单句语法填空①(2023浙江1月卷)Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelated

pollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.

②(2023北京卷)A“habitloop(环)”isawayofdescribingseveral__________

(relate)elementsthatproducehabits.

torelated

【写美】一句多译·背诵③看到你关于住宿活动的通知后,我渴望成为寄宿家庭之一。(应用文之申请信)→Havingseenyournotice

,Iameagertobeoneofthehostfamilies.

→Havingseenyournotice

,Iameagertobeoneofthehostfamilies.(relate)

inrelationtotheaccommodationactivityrelatedtotheaccommodationactivity归纳

(1)be

related

to与……有关系relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来(2)in/with

relation

to与……有关;涉及;与……相比佳句

We

vividly

introduced

the

customs

related

to

Spring

Festival,such

as

setting

off

fireworks

and

pasting

Spring

Festival

couplets.(话题写作之节日介绍)我们生动地介绍了放烟花、贴春联等与春节有关的习俗。春节风俗

2.recommend

v.推荐→recommendation

n.推荐;建议

【练会】单句语法填空①(2022浙江6月卷)FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboyaheadofmefora______________________

(recommend).

②WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeigners

me?

③MyEnglishteacherrecommended

(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

recommendation

to

buying

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Itisstronglysuggestedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.→Itisstrongly

thattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.

recommended归纳

recommend

sb

sth=recommend

sth

to

sb

向某人推荐某物recommend

sb

to

do

sth建议/劝某人做某事recommend

doing

sth建议做某事recommend

that...(should)

do...建议……(应该)做……It

is/was

(strongly)

recommended

that...(should)...有人(强烈)建议……点津

recommend和recommendation后接名词性从句时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。3.satisfying

adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy

v.(使)满足;(使)满意→satisfied

adj.满足的;满意的→satisfaction

n.满足;满意→satisfactory

adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的【练会】单句语法填空①Satisfied

whathegot,thewolfranintothewoods.

②Afterhearingthis

(satisfy)outcome,Stevefeltasenseofjoyandhappinesssurgingthroughhim.

with

satisfactory/satisfying

【写美】微写作·背诵③为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之动作+表情描写)

,myfathercreatedagoodlearningatmosphereforme.Lookingatmyreportcard,

,asmilespreadingacrosshisface.

Tosatisfymyneedsmyfathernoddedwithsatisfaction归纳

(1)be

satisfied

with对……感到满意(2)with

satisfaction

满意地to

one’s

satisfaction使某人感到满意的是佳句

This

gave

me

great

satisfaction,so

I

tightly

held

Zack

in

my

arms

and

gave

him

a

big

hug.(读后续写之动作描写)这给了我极大的满足感,所以我紧紧地把Zack抱在怀里,给了他一个大大的拥抱。

把……抱在我的怀里

4.convenient

adj.方便的,便利的→convenience

n.方便,便利

【练会】单句语法填空①Mostofuslikethe

(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenient

(carry).

②

convenience,you’dbetterkeeptheingredientshandysothatit’seasytocook.

keep+宾语+宾语补足语

conveniencetocarry

For

【写美】一句多译·背诵③谈话将持续大约一个小时,您可以在方便的时候决定日期。→Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadate

.(convenience)

→Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadate

.(convenient)

atyourconveniencewhenitisconvenienttoyou归纳

(1)It

is/was

convenient

for

sb

to

do

sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。sth

be

convenient

for/to

sb某物对某人来说是方便的(2)at

one’s

convenience在某人方便的时候for

convenience为了方便起见点津

convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when

it

is

convenient

for/to

you,而不是when

you

are

convenient。5.resist

v.忍住,按捺→resistant

adj.对……有抵抗力的→resistance

n.反抗,抵抗

【练会】单句语法填空①Whenshopping,peopleoftencan’tresist

(persuade)tobuysomethingtheydon’treallyneedatall.

②Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tberesistant

playingajokeonthem.

状语从句的省略

状语从句的省略

beingpersuadedto

【写美】微写作·背诵③他无法抗拒面包的诱惑。胡椒喷雾减缓了熊的速度,但还不足以阻止这头野兽。

.Thepeppersprayhadslowedthebearbutwasn’tenoughtostopthebeast.

Hecouldn’tresistthetemptationofthebread归纳

(1)resist

doing

sth

反对做某事can’t

resist

doing

sth禁不住做某事(2)be

resistant

to

对……有抵抗力佳句

On

hearing

that,we

were

extremely

excited

and

couldn’t

resist

the

desire

to

be

involved

in

it.(读后续写之兴奋)一听到这个消息,我们都非常兴奋,按耐不住想要参与其中的欲望。6.adapt

v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写→adaptation

n.适应;改编;改写本

【练会】单句语法填空①Hewasoccupiedwithhisworkandmadeaquick

(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

②PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

(live)athighaltitudes.

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Thefilmwhichwasadaptedfromashortnovelwasverypopularwithyounggirls.→Thefilm

wasverypopularwithyounggirls.(非谓语动词作定语)

adaptation

living

adaptedfromashortnovel归纳

adapt

oneself

to使自己适应adapt

to适应adapt...from...根据……改编……佳句

I

find

it

difficult

to

adapt

to

the

new

school

life,so

I

sincerely

ask

for

your

generous

assistance.(应用文之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。7.end

up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来

【练会】单句语法填空①(2023浙江1月卷)Often,they’llendup

(fill)theareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.

②Thedogswhoendup

thissheltercansometimesspendtherestoftheirdayswithoutafamilytolove.

【写美】微写作·背诵③如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点,你就会有更多的朋友。(应用文之建议信)Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you’ll

.

filling

in

endupwithmorefriends归纳

end

up

doing

sth最终/最后做某事end

up

with以……结束end

up

in以……告终,结果为……end

up

as最终成为佳句

I

ended

up

feeling

completely

lost

and

abandoned.(读后续写之心理描写)我最终感到迷失和被抛弃。8.catch

up打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈

【练会】用catch短语填空①Theideaofglassesbeingafashionitemhasbeenslowlyto

.

②To

theclassmates,theboyismakinggooduseofeveryminutetostudy.

【写美】微写作·背诵③当她看到那只熊时,她屏住呼吸,定在了那里。(读后续写之动作+紧张描写)Whenshesawthebear,

,

.

catchoncatchupwithshecaughtherbreathfrozenthere归纳

catch

up

with赶上catch

one’s

breath屏住呼吸catch

sight

of看到,注意到catch

on受欢迎,流行起来;理解;了解be/get

caught

in被困住,突然遭遇佳句

I

kept

an

eye

out

for

the

beautiful,observed

the

unusual,and

caught

sight

of

the

surprising.(读后续写之动作链)我留意着美丽的事物,观察着不寻常的事物,也看到了令人惊奇的事物。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.tipA.n.小费B.v.给小费C.v.倾斜D.n.指点,建议

①Thetabletipped,andallourdrinksfellonthefloor.

②Thetaxidriverwassorudetoherthatshedidn’ttiphim.

③Shegavemeausefultipaboutgrowingtomatoes.

④Wedon’tneedtoleaveatipforthewaiter,becausethere’saservicechargeincludedinthebill.

CBDA2.trickA.v.欺骗B.n.诡计,恶作剧C.n.诀窍

①SheplayedadirtytrickonmebytellingmeDianewashavingapartywhenshewasn’t.

②Deantrickedtheoldladyintogivinghimeighthundreddollars.

③Thetrickaboutlifeistomakeitlookeasy.

B

ACⅡ.教材熟词生义1.diet项目意义例句熟义n.

Dietvariesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld.生义v.

Youshouldbeabletoreduceyourweightbydieting.日常饮食节食2.sort项目意义例句熟义n.

Manysortsofbacteriaareresistanttopenicillin.生义v.

Paper,plastic,andcansaresortedforrecycling.种类,类型把……分类重点句型透视each

time引导时间状语从句

[教材原句]Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseach

timewedrinkthem.我们每次喝软饮料的时候,饮料中的糖分就会生成酸,侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。【写美】微写作/一句多译·背诵①每次我陷入困境向他求助,他都尽其所能帮助我。(应用文之人物介绍)

,hewilldoeverythinginhispowertohelpmeout.

②下次你来我们的城市时,一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。

,youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.

EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntohimThenexttimeyouvisitourcity

③坦白说,他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对她的课感兴趣。→Tobefrank,hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson

heattendedherclass.

→Tobefrank,hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonwhenheattendedherclass

.

thefirsttimeforthefirsttime归纳

(1)every

time相当于each

time,是名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……的时候”。(2)for

the

first

time表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。点津

常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有:the

first

time第一次……时,(the)

next

time

下次……时,any

time任何时候,(the)

last

time上次……时等。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Unfortunately,hishealthbrokedownforbeingaddictedto_____________

(play)computergames.

2.Theyhavetaken

wanderingthroughthestreetsarminarm.

3.Inotherwords,gossipis

(satisfy)becauseitgivespeopleasenseof

(belong)orevensuperiority.

4.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir

(convenient).

5.Formonthsthecompanyhasresisted

(change)itsaccountssystem.

playing

to

satisfyingbelonging

convenience

changing

B组

高考链接6.(2023全国甲卷)

(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.

7.(2023全国甲卷)Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswill

(typical)passbywithouttrouble.

8.(2023浙江1月卷)ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-

(relate)activitiesineveryclass.

9.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremost

(satisfy)andmeaningfultothem.

10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Itworked—hedidn’tendup

thecreek.

Different

typically

related

satisfyinginⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Ifwegetaddictedto1.

(eat)someunhealthyfood,wewillsurelysuffer

2.________

allkindsofdiseases.We’dbetterdevelopahealthyeatinghabit,3.

_________

casewegetsick.

4.

(differ)fromthewestpeopleineatinghabits,weChineseareusedtoenjoyingtypicalChinesefood,suchasspicyhotpot,chickenfeet,pig’searsandstinky

tofu.ItisacustomtodrinkacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup.Inordertokeephealthy,we’reoftenrecommended

5.________

(cook)athomewithfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables,whichareconvenient

6.

(buy).

eating

from

in

Differing

tocook

tobuyⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——家庭生活之尝试做饭第一步

单句写作1.“我不敢把手放在滚烫的油上!”我喊道。(dare)“I

!”Ishouted.

2.“我们中国厨师就是这样做的。”我妈妈严肃地解释道。(chef)“Thisishow

.”Mymomexplainedseriously.

don’tdaretodropmyhandovertheincrediblyhotoil

weChinesechefsdothings

3.锅的两边开始冒出烟来。Thesidesofthepot

.

4.我鼓起勇气,把手伸出来,一边往锅里倒鸡蛋一边喊道。(现在分词短语作状语)

,IreachedoutmyhandandyelledasIpouredintheeggs.

5.我闭上一只眼睛,搅动着它们。I

andstirredthem.

6.在她滔滔不绝的提示下,我真希望我能有更多的手去炒西红柿和煮面条。IwishedIhadmorehands

tofrythetomatoesandboilnoodles.

startedtospitsmoke

Gatheringallmycourage

closedoneeye

withherfloodinginstructions

7.直到我妈妈指示我放一些调味料我才做好。(sort)Iwasn’tdoingfineuntilmymomdirectedmeto

.

8.最后,我把我的“杰作”放在桌子上。Eventually,I

.

9.这是我第一次实验的成果。Itwas

.

10.虽然煮得有点老了,盐放得有点多,但还是很令人满意的。(satisfying)Thoughitwasalittleover-cookedandover-salted,

.

putinsomesortsofseasonings

placedmy“masterpiece”onthetable

thefruitofmyfirstexperimentitwasmorethansatisfying第二步

句式升级

11.用with复合结构升级句512.用倒装句升级句713.用状语从句的省略升级句10Withoneeyeclosed,Istirredthem.

NotuntilmymomdirectedmetoputinsomesortsofseasoningswasIdoingfine.

Thoughalittleover-cookedandover-salted,itwasmorethansatisfying.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)“Idon’tdaretodropmyhandovertheincrediblyhotoil!”Ishouted.“ThisishowweChinesechefsdothings,”mymomexplainedseriously.Thesidesofthepotstartedtospitsmoke.Gathering

all

my

courage,IreachedoutmyhandandyelledasIpouredintheeggs.Withoneeyeclosed,Istirredthem.IwishedIhadmorehandswithherfloodinginstructionstofrythetomatoesandboilnoodles.NotuntilmymomdirectedmetoputinsomesortsofseasoningswasIdoingfine.Eventually,Iplacedmy“masterpiece”onthetable.Itwasthefruitofmyfirstexperiment.Thoughalittleover-cookedandover-salted,itwasmorethansatisfying.4练续写锤炼技能(四)情感描写之“紧张”Ⅰ.语块必记1.stressout(使)焦虑,紧张2.afloodoftension紧张情绪泛滥3.butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张,心里发慌4.tightenone’sface面孔僵硬5.reduce/relieve/easetension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张6.sensethetension感到紧张7.makesomeonenervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆8.feelnervous感到紧张9.breatherapidly呼吸急促10.biteone’snails咬指甲Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。Shewasverynervous.她非常紧张。Dart,whohadatfirstbeenverytense,atlastrelaxed.达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。Whensheheardthenews,shewasheighteningtension.当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。

IgetverynervousbecauseI’musingtheexpensiveequipment.我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。McKaywalkedslowlytowardsthisscreen,feelingagrowingtenseness.麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。Iamtoonervoustospeakoutandjuststandhere,embarrassedandhelpless,strugglinginvainfortherightthingtosay.我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。2.描述性表述常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。Hisheartbeatwildlyandhislegstrembled.他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。Hewasabouttorespondwhenhefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。Astheywerestilloutofbreathandtheirheartbeatwildly,theywereconsequentlyconvincedthatwhathappenedjustnowwastrue.因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。Somepeoplegaintheirgoalanddirectionfromtheirtensionsandactuallydobetterbecauseofthem.有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。3.比喻性表述用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。Heshookallover,feelinglikebeingo