2024年广西壮族自治区贺州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

年初中毕业班第一次适应性模拟测试英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.7.Whoisthetallwoman?A.John’smother. B.John’steacher. C.John’saunt.8.Whereisthesportshall?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.B.Ontherightofthedininghall.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.9.WhyisDavidgoingtoLiuzhou?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Tobuyacar. C.TovisitMrSmith.10.WhendoesSamwatchTVathome?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.How’stheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playbasketball. B.Playtennis. C.Playtabletennis.13.What’stheteacherlike?A.Strict. B.Friendly. C.patient.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasacough.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Abouttwodays. B.Aboutthreedays. C.Aboutfourdays.16.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Drinkmuchwater. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Eatlotsoffruit.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatprizedidCindywin?A.Thefirstprize. B.Thesecondprize. C.Thethirdprize.18.HowoftendoesCindypractiseplayingtennis?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.19.WhoisCindy’scoach?A.Hermother. B.Heruncle. C.Herfather.20.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutplayingtennis?A.Hardbutenjoyable. B.Easybutboring. C.Difficultandtiring.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.What’sJenny’sjob?A.Asecretdoctor. B.Asecretsinger. C.Asecretshopper.22.HowdoesJennygotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.23.WhocallsJennyinthemorning?A.Themanager. B.Theshopkeeper. C.Herfriend.24.HowlongdoesJennyhavearestatnoon?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Fourhours.25.WhatdoesJennydointheafternoon?A.Shesellsthings. B.Shewritesreports. C.Shevisitsmanyshops.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。AspeciallessonTimeThis26morningPlaceInthe27roomActivities◆I28aboyfromAustralia;◆Italkedaboutmyhobbies;◆Ishared29whatIwasinterestedin;◆Ilearnedsomethingnew.Feelings◆AtfirstIwasalittle30;◆LaterIfeltprettyexcited.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Nancy,youlookniceinthereddress!—________A.Thanks! B.You’rewelcome! C.Yes,please!32.MyfavouriteactorisStephenChoubecause________moviesareveryfunny.A.his B.her C.our33.Accidentsoftenhappen________driversaretiredandcareless.A.so B.when C.though34.Lilykeptasecretofthepresentbecauseshewantedtogiveherfrienda________attheparty.A.task B.surprise C.reason35.Housesinbigcitiesareoftenso________thatmanypeoplecan’taffordone.A.necessary B.natural C.expensive36.LiLingcouldn’tcomebackhomeduringtheSpringFestival,soshe________herfamilyverymuch.A.trusted B.minded C.missed37.—What’syourplanforthewinterholiday?—I________myfatherworkintherestaurant.A.amhelping B.willhelp C.havehelped38.—Sandyseemstoknowlittleaboutourtown.—You’reright.But________,helivedherefortwoyears.A.certainly B.actually C.suddenly39.—Thereareplentyofthingstopreparefortheproject.—Yes.Let’s________firsttomakesureeverythingisdone.A.stayintouch B.haveatry C.makealist40.—Davidasked________.—Anytimeinayear.A.whenheshouldcometovisitChinaB.whatspecialfoodhecouldtasteinChinaC.wherehecouldenjoyBeijingOperainChina三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.CanIgowithyou?B.Wecantakeataxithere.C.It’saboutnewinventions.D.Whenwillthereportbegin?E.Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?F.IamgoingtolistentoareportintheCityHall.A:Hello!Whereareyougoing,Andy?B:41A:Whatisthereportabout?B:42A:Iamalsointerestedinnewthings.43B:Ofcourse.Butwe’dbettergorightnow.A:44B:Itwillbeginattwoo’clock.Weonlyhavehalfanhourleft.A:Don’tworry.45B:Great.It’sfastandconvenient.A:Look,herecomesataxi.B:Let’sgo.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime.Thatday,Iwas46foranimportantexaminthelibrary,buttherewastoomuchnoise.Icouldn’tstanditwhenIheardsomeoneevensingingbehindme.I47andfounditwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.Ipickedupmybooks,lookedatherandsaid48,“Becauseofyournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’resoselfish（自私的）!”BecauseIleftthelibraryinahurry,Ileftmymostimportant49behind.Whatwasworse,thelibrarywasclosedandIcoulddonothing.Iwasso50thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Ianswereditandafriendlyvoice51shewasMaryandaskedifIwasAmy.Marysaidthatshenoticedmytextbookinthelibrary.Mynameandphonenumberwereinit,52shecalledmedirectly.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundforme.Iagreedto53her.WhenIfoundthatMarywasthegirlIhadshoutedat,Iwasfilledwith54andsaidsorryseveraltimestoher.Maryjustlaughed.Iinvitedhertomyhomeforacupoftea.Later,webecamebestfriendsandwetoldeachother55.HowluckyIwas!ImetkindMary,andIvaluedthefriendshipsomuch.46.A.playing B.studying C.hoping47.A.cameback B.lookedout C.turnedaround48.A.angrily B.sadly C.patiently49.A.textbook B.notebook C.guidebook50.A.proud B.tired C.sad51.A.accepted B.promised C.introduced52.A.so B.but C.or53.A.catch B.meet C.leave54.A.shame B.pride C.interest55.A.nothing B.everything C.something五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AOneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown.Anditwashardtotakeataxi.SoIdecidedtotakeabushome.Atthebusstop,abuscame,butitdidn’tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcameandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Ifoundthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’tcome,soIreturnedhere.”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway,”Isaid.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Let’sgo.”Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtopayher,butsherefusedit.“SomeonehelpedmelasttimeandIonlypassitalong.Helpotherstooifpossible.”Shesaid.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.Thewriter’scarbrokedownonthewayhomeoneevening.57.Theyoungwoman’sbusdidn’tgotothewriter’stown.58.Theyoungwomanaskedthewritertowaitforthirtyminutes.59.Theyoungwomandroveherbusbacktopickthewriterup.60.Theyoungwomanwantedthewritertohelpotherstoo.BWinterInternationalFoodFestivalGreenSquarewillhostthisyear’sWinterInternationalFoodFestivalonDecember29.Ouractivitywillbeginat5pmandendat9pm.Youcanenjoyfoodanddrinksfrommorethantwentycountries.Therewillalsobefiveinterestingculturalshows.Cometasteandhavefun!FoodpassportAfteryouarriveatthesquare,headtotheredtenttopickupyour“foodpassport”.Asyouvisitthesevenstations,collectastampateachstation.Aftercollectingallsevenstamps,youwillwinaspecialgift!Culturalshows5:00pm~5:10pm:Africandance5:15pm~5:30pm:Pianoperformance5:35pm~6:00pm:Indiandance6:30pm~6:45pm:Violinperformance6:50pm~7:00pm:AustraliandanceMoretips◎Youmaybringyourpetdogwithyou,butitmustbeonaleash（牵引绳）.◎YoucanuseAlipayandWeChatPayatallfoodstands.◎OnlyadultscanbuybeerorwineaftershowingID.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.Howlongwillthefoodfestivallast?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Ninehours.62.Howcanwewinaspecialgiftatthefestival?A.Collectsevenstamps. B.Bringthepassport. C.Visitthebusstation.63.Whatcultureshowcanweenjoyat6:35pm?A.Pianoperformance. B.Indiandance. C.Violinperformance.64.WhatdoweknowabouttheFoodFestival?A.Petsaren’tallowedatthefoodfestival.B.Thereisnobeerorwineforsaleatthefestival.C.Thefoodanddrinksarefromovertwentycountries.65.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports&Health. B.Food&Culture. C.Science&Life.COnceuponatime,therelivedaking.Helovedbirdsandanimals,andhadalargebirdprotectionareainthekingdom.Hehatedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemformeat.Oneday,thekingwassenttwobeautifulbirdsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（树枝）anddidn’tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Later,thekingdecidedtofindsomeoneinthecountrytomakeitmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandassuredhimthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewassurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightatrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandsenttheoldmansomegoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplysaid,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtositon.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.Whatwasthekinglike?A.Kind. B.Proud. C.Humorous.67.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobirds?A.Onebirdatewhiletheotherdidn’t.B.Onebirdsangwhiletheotherdidn’t.C.Onebirdflewhighwhiletheotherdidn’t.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assured”meaninthepassage?A.承诺 B.背叛 C.求助69.Whatdidtheoldmandotothebird?A.Hegavesomegoldcoinstothebird.B.Heclimbedupthetreetogetthebirdtofly.C.Hecutdownthebranchwherethebirdsaton.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theearlybirdhasthebestchance.B.Openyourwingsandyoucanflyhigh.C.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucanfly.D①Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowhumansareusingtoomuchofit.Infact,it’sakindofpollution.②Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehuman’seyes.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday’scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecan’tseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.③Lightpollutioninfluencesmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbybrightlightandflyincirclesuntiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles（海龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan’tfindgoodplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenharmhuman’shealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.④Inordertostopthingsfromgoingworse,thegovernmentsandorganizations（组织）areworkinghardtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactionstoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.⑤Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefullife,too.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.Withlightpollution,howmanystarscanpeopleseeinthecity?A.About10. B.About300. C.About2500.72.Howdoeslightpollutionharmseaturtles?A.Theyfeeltiredeasily.B.Theymaygetlostbybrightlight.C.Theycan’tfindplacestolayeggs.73.What’sparagraph④mainlyabout?A.Reasonsoflightpollution.B.Theadvantagesofbrightlight.C.Actionstoreducelightpollution.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto（指的是）?A.Lights. B.Citiesandtowns. C.Researchesonpollution.75.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutdealingwithlightpollution?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Angry.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。pairswealthseriouschildmeanwhymuchinsidebadbutGivingredpackets（Hongbao）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsoftenhavegoldChinesecharacters（汉字）onthem,suchashappinessand76.WhenChineseNewYearcomes,moneyisput77redpackets.Theyarethengivento78bytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighborsandfriends.ThecolorRed79goodluckinChineseculture.Thatis80peopleuseredpacketsduringChineseNewYear.Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa81thing.Sopeoplealwaysgiveandreceiveredpacketswithbothhands.Theamountofmoneydependsonyourrelationshipwiththepersonwhoreceivesit—thecloseritis,the82moneyisexpected.Anyway,theimportantthingisnotthemoney,83thecareandloveyouholdforothers.Certainamountsofmoneyarenotgood.Anythingwithafouris84luckbecausefoursoundslikedeathinChina.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddnumbers（奇数）,becausegoodthingscomein85.Andthemoneyinaredpacketshouldbenew.七、书面表达（15分）为提高同学们学习英语的兴趣，班级决定举办一个英语派对。假如你是WangYan，请你根据思维导图中的内容要点提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你校外教MrGreen参加班级英语派对。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：partyn.派对；talkshow脱口秀；giveperformances节目表演DearM